标签:over comm 改变 etc navigate 箭头 pac mit 平移
执行层次 | 进 | 退 |
---|---|---|
创建与销毁 | onAttach -> onCreate -> onCreateView -> onActivityCreate | onDestroyView -> onDestroy -> OnDetach |
是否可见 | onStart() | onStop() |
是否在前台(可交互) | onResume() | onPause() |
val fragment = Fragment().apply {
tag = "NEW_TAG"
}
val fragmentManager : FragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
val transcation : Transcation = fragmentManager.beginTranscation()
transcation.replace(R.id.container, fragment)
transcation.add(R.id.container, fragment)
transcation.addToBackStack("StackName")
transcation.detach(fragment)
transcation.hide(fragment) //隐藏,但未销毁
transcation.show(Fragment fragment) //显示之前隐藏的Fragment
transcation.commit()
其他基本操作
Activity中findFragmentById 或 findFragmentByTag 获取 activity 中存在的 fragment 的实例
popBackStack (模拟用户点击返回按钮操作)将 fragment 从返回栈中弹出
addOnBackStackChangedListener() 注册一个监听返回栈改变的监听器
Fragment中requireActivity()得到所属activity实例
1.通过argument传递bundle
const val KEY_DATA = "_KEY_DATA_"
open class TestFragemnt private constractor() : Fragment {
companion object {
fun newInstance(data: String) = TestFragment().apply {
argument = Bundle().apply {
putString(KEY_DATA, data)
}
}
}
@Override
fun onActivityCreate(saveInstanceState : Bundle) {
val data = argument!!.get(KEY_DATA)
}
}
//调用TestFragment.newInstance("DATA")获取Fragment实例
//或者直接:
class TestFragemnt : Fragment {
@Override
fun onActivityCreate(saveInstanceState : Bundle) {
val data = argument!!.get(KEY_DATA)
}
}
val fragemnt = Fragment().apply {
argument = Bundle().apply {
putString(KEY_DATA, data)
}
}
此时以“导航”为单位描述一堆fragment,包括一堆fragment和之间的通路。导航会被放到一个容器(android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"的fragment)中使用。
0.添加依赖
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.1.0'
1.创建一堆Fragment
2.创建导航文件: res中创建navigation文件夹,内部创建main_nav.xml导航文件,文件中设置页面导航:
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_nav"
app:startDestination="@id/mainFragment">
<!--startDestination属性是导航的起点,会被直接添加到容器中-->
<fragment
android:id="@+id/mainFragment"
android:name="com.example.navigationtest.MainFragment"
android:label="fragment_main"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main" >
<action
android:id="@+id/action_mainFragment_to_detailFragment"
app:destination="@id/detailFragment" />
<!--action为导航方向,destination为目标fragment-->
<action
android:id="@+id/action_mainFragment_to_otherFragment"
app:destination="@id/otherFragment" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/detailFragment"
android:name="com.example.navigationtest.DetailFragment"
android:label="fragment_detail"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_detail" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/otherFragment"
android:name="com.example.navigationtest.OtherFragment"
android:label="fragment_other2"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_other2" />
</navigation>
3.容器中装载导航文件
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:navGraph="@navigation/main_nav" />
<!--name属性设置为NavHostFragment表示为导航的容器,navGraph为导航文件的id-->
4.使用导航
//获取控制器
val controller = Navigation.findControllder(this, R.id.fragment) //Activity中
val controller = Navigation.findNavController(view) //fragment中。view所在fragmnet在控制器中
//使用导航
controller.navigate(R.id.action_mainFragment_to_otherFragment)
controller.navigate(R.id.action_mainFragment_to_detailFragment, bundle) //带参数
controller.navigateUp() //导航到上一层
5.添加左上角返回箭头
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
mNavController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment)
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, mNavController)
}
override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
return mNavController.navigateUp()
}
6.生命周期会走完全程(完全销毁完全创建),但是会先创建并显示新的 再 销毁旧的
0.添加依赖
implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0-alpha05'
1.创建ViewPager2布局
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tablayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Monday" />
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Tuesday" />
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Wednesday" />
</com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/divider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="?android:attr/listDivider" />
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
2.创建一堆Fragment
3.将Fragment加入到ViewPager中:
view_pager.adapter = object : FragmentStateAdapter(this) {
override fun getItemCount() = 3
override fun createFragment(position: Int) = when(position) {
0 -> ScaleFragment()
1 -> RotateFragment()
else -> TranslateFragment()
}
}
4.写入TabLayout标题
val tabConfigurationStrategy = object : TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy {
override fun onConfigureTab(tab: TabLayout.Tab, position: Int) {
tab.text = when(position) {
0 -> "缩放"
1 -> "旋转"
else -> "平移"
}
}
}
5.链接Tablayout和ViewPager2
TabLayoutMediator(tablayout, view_pager, tabConfigurationStrategy).attach()
6.生命周期变化为:pause -> resume
标签:over comm 改变 etc navigate 箭头 pac mit 平移
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lizhenxin/p/12441406.html