标签:system result map 说明 time() put 反射 finally socket
手写RPC:
1.客户端代码
接口:
/** * *类说明:服务员接口 */ public interface TechInterface { //洗脚服务 String XJ(String name); }
package enjoyedu.rpc; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; /** * *类说明:rpc框架的客户端代理部分 */ public class RpcClientFrame { /*远程服务的代理对象,参数为客户端要调用的的服务*/ public static <T> T getRemoteProxyObj(final Class<?> serviceInterface) throws Exception { // 默认端口8888 InetSocketAddress serviceAddr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8888); // 1.将本地的接口调用转换成JDK的动态代理,在动态代理中实现接口的远程调用 //进行实际的服务调用(动态代理) return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(serviceInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{serviceInterface},new DynProxy(serviceInterface,serviceAddr)); } /*动态代理类,实现了对远程服务的访问*/ private static class DynProxy implements InvocationHandler { //接口 private final Class<?> serviceInterface; //远程调用地址 private final InetSocketAddress addr; //构造函数 public DynProxy(Class<?> serviceInterface, InetSocketAddress addr) { this.serviceInterface = serviceInterface; this.addr = addr; } /*动态代理类,增强:实现了对远程服务的访问*/ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { /* 网络增强部分*/ Socket socket = null; //因为传递的大部分是 方法、参数,所以我们使用Object流对象 ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null; ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null; try { //新建一个Socket socket = new Socket(); //连接到远程的地址和端口 socket.connect(addr); //往远端 发送数据,按照顺序发送数据:类名、方法名、参数类型、参数值 //拿到输出的流 objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); //发送 调用方法的 类名,使用UTF-8避免乱码 objectOutputStream.writeUTF(serviceInterface.getName()); //发送 方法名 objectOutputStream.writeUTF(method.getName()); //发送 参数类型,使用Object objectOutputStream.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes()); //发送 参数的值,使用UTF-8避免乱码 objectOutputStream.writeObject(args); //刷新缓冲区,使得数据立马发送 objectOutputStream.flush(); //立马拿到远程执行的结果 objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //我们要把调用的细节打印出来 System.out.println("远程调用成功!" + serviceInterface.getName()); //最后要网络的请求返回给返回 return objectInputStream.readObject(); } finally { //最后记得关闭 socket.close(); objectOutputStream.close(); objectInputStream.close(); } } } }
package enjoyedu; import enjoyedu.rpc.RpcClientFrame; import enjoyedu.service.TechInterface; /** * *类说明:rpc的客户端,调用远端服务 */ public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //动态代理获取我们的对象 TechInterface techInterface = RpcClientFrame.getRemoteProxyObj(TechInterface.class); //进远程调用我们的对象 System.out.println(techInterface.XJ("king")); } }
2.服务端代码:
/** * *类说明:服务接口 */ public interface TechInterface { //洗脚服务 String XJ(String name); }
package enjoyedu.service.impl; import enjoyedu.service.TechInterface; /** * * 类说明:服务实现类 */ public class TechImpl implements TechInterface { @Override public String XJ(String name) { return "您好,13号技师为你服务:"+name; } }
package enjoyedu.register; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; /** * *类说明:服务注册中心 */ public class RegisterCenter { //线程池 private static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()); //定义注册中心的静态对象 private static final HashMap<String, Class> serviceRegistry = new HashMap<String, Class>(); private static boolean isRunning = false; private static int port; public RegisterCenter(int port) { this.port = port; } //服务注册中心启动 public void start() throws IOException { //服务器监听 ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(); //监听绑定端口 server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); System.out.println("start server"); try { while (true) { // 1.监听客户端的TCP连接,接到TCP连接后将其封装成task,由线程池执行,并且同时将socket送入(server.accept()=socket) executor.execute(new ServiceTask(server.accept())); } } finally { server.close(); } } //服务的注册:socket通讯+反射 public void register(Class serviceInterface, Class impl) { serviceRegistry.put(serviceInterface.getName(), impl); } //服务的获取运行 private static class ServiceTask implements Runnable { //客户端socket Socket clent = null; public ServiceTask(Socket client) { this.clent = client; } //远程请求达到服务端,我们需要执行请求结果,并且把请求结果反馈至客户端,使用Socket通讯 public void run() { //反射 //同样适用object流 ObjectInputStream inputStream = null; ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null; try { //1.客户端发送的object对象拿到,2.在采用反射的机制进行调用,3.最后给返回结果 inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(clent.getInputStream()); //顺序发送数据:类名、方法名、参数类型、参数值 //拿到接口名 String serviceName = inputStream.readUTF(); //拿到方法名 String methodName = inputStream.readUTF(); //拿到参数类型 Class<?>[] paramTypes = ( Class<?>[])inputStream.readObject(); //拿到参数值 Object[] arguments = (Object[])inputStream.readObject(); //要到注册中心根据 接口名,获取实现类 Class serviceClass =serviceRegistry.get(serviceName); //使用反射的机制进行调用 Method method = serviceClass.getMethod(methodName,paramTypes); //反射调用方法,把结果拿到 Object result = method.invoke(serviceClass.newInstance(),arguments); //通过执行socket返回给客户端 outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(clent.getOutputStream()); // /把结果返回给客户端 outputStream.writeObject(result); //记得关闭 outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); clent.close(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
package enjoyedu; import enjoyedu.register.RegisterCenter; import enjoyedu.service.TechInterface; import enjoyedu.service.impl.TechImpl; /** * *类说明:rpc的服务端,提供服务 */ public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { //起一个服务中心 RegisterCenter serviceServer = new RegisterCenter(8888); //注册技师对象至注册中心 serviceServer.register(TechInterface.class, TechImpl.class); //运行我们的服务 serviceServer.start(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }
标签:system result map 说明 time() put 反射 finally socket
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqLoveSym/p/12445023.html