标签:时间 bsp 空间 nbsp 题目 sem c++ cto nod
一:解题思路
这道题目有2种方法,第一种是递归法,第二种是迭代法。2种方法的时间和空间复杂度都为O(n)。
二:完整代码示例 (C++版和Java版)
递归C++:
class Solution { public: void postorder(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& ret) { if (root != NULL) { postorder(root->left,ret); postorder(root->right,ret); ret.push_back(root->val); } } vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) { vector<int> ret; postorder(root,ret); return ret; } };
递归Java:
class Solution { public void postorder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> ret) { if(root!=null) { postorder(root.left,ret); postorder(root.right,ret); ret.add(root.val); } } public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> ret=new ArrayList<>(); postorder(root,ret); return ret; } }
迭代C++:
class Solution { public: vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) { vector<int> ret; stack<TreeNode*> stack; list<int> list; if (root != NULL) stack.push(root); while (!stack.empty()) { TreeNode* s = stack.top(); stack.pop(); list.push_front(s->val); if (s->left != NULL) stack.push(s->left); if (s->right != NULL) stack.push(s->right); } while (!list.empty()) { ret.push_back(list.front()); list.pop_front(); } return ret; } };
迭代Java:
class Solution { public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { LinkedList<Integer> ret=new LinkedList<>(); Stack<TreeNode> stack=new Stack<>(); if(root!=null) stack.push(root); while(!stack.isEmpty()) { TreeNode s=stack.pop(); ret.addFirst(s.val); if(s.left!=null) stack.push(s.left); if(s.right!=null) stack.push(s.right); } return ret; } }
标签:时间 bsp 空间 nbsp 题目 sem c++ cto nod
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/repinkply/p/12493335.html