标签:法国 简单比较 位置 形状 child cat teacher quit 合成
sheep, cattle, headquaters, species
男人♂和女人
man, women + n.[sing] \(\to\) men, women + n.[plu]
girl, boy + n.[sing] \(\to\) girl, boy + n.[plu]
male, female + n.[sing] \(\to\) male, female + n.[plu]
a woman teacher \(\to\) two women teachers
连字符:
brother-in-law \(\to\) brothers-in-law (中心词)
grown-up \(\to\) grown-ups(没有中心词,加在末尾)
国家 + man \(\to\) 国家 + men
只有 Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman
名词复数
ladies \(\to\) ladies ‘ (有s,加 ‘)
children?\(\to\)?children ‘s (没有s,加 ‘s)
合成词(区分合成词的复数形式)
brother-in-law \(\to\) brother-in-law ‘s(一律加在末尾,不找主体词)
特殊人名
Dickens \(\to\) Dickens ‘?或 Dickens ‘s(均可)
并列
共有 \(\to\) 最后一词加‘s
各有 \(\to\) 各加‘s
形容时间,距离 VS 形容物体的测量
为什么? | ||
---|---|---|
连字符,定语 | a three-metre-long stick | a two-day trip |
无连字符,定语 | three metres long stick X three metres‘ stick X |
two days‘ trip 注意,前面没有冠词 |
连字符,表语 | The stick is three-metre-long. X | The trip is two-day-long. X |
无连字符,表语 | The stick is three metres long. | The trip is two days long. |
国家
China‘s 是地理上的中国,Chinese是中国人的中国。
省略
上文提及过,或两个‘s修饰的名词相同
表示地点 注意
go to the dentist?\(\Rightarrow\)?侧重于去看病
go to the dentist‘s?\(\Rightarrow\)?侧重于去诊所
并没有 go to the doctor‘s
节日
Teachers ‘ Day(多个)
Mother ‘s Day(一个)
一些‘s与of用法的区分
十进制单位
用法 | 情况 |
---|---|
xxx + hundred / thousand / million + n. | 数字 a few, several |
xxx + hundreds / thousands / millions of + n. | 什么也不加直接用 tens of hundreds of hundreds and thousands of many |
量词
精确 \(\to\) 单数
不精确 \(\rightarrow\) 复数 + of
dozen, score, head
in one‘s + 序数词
in the 1990s
分数
\(\frac{x}{y} \to x\!-\!y^{th}(s\ [\ y > 1\ ]\ )\)
two-thirds
倍数表示法
They have twice as much money as we do. (如果形容词还要修饰名词,名词紧跟形容词后)
每隔
every + 基数词 + n.[plu] = every + 序数词 + n.[sing]
every two days = every other day
比例表示法 X in Y
与名词连用构成复合定语,中间要用连字符,且只用名词单数形式
作表语而不作前置定语
后置
多个形容词的顺序
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 (小学内容)
限定词 - 观点(大小 / 长短) - 形状 - 年龄或新旧 - 颜色 - 来源或出处 - 材料性质或种类
as结构
? as + adj. + as
? not so + adj. + as
( = not as + adj. + as)
区分
主语 + be + adj. + to do / that
to do, 表示物的性质(主动表被动)
to do / that 表示人的感情 / 情绪 / 能力 / 意志
glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful;
ready, able, sure, certain.
作伴随状语
Hungry and thirsty, he came home. 伴随状语修饰主语而非谓语动词,不是 hungrily 和 thirstily.
+ than
more + adj. + than (显然这里more + adj.要替换为正确的比较级形式)
less + adj. + than
not + adj.[cmp] + than [1] (简单比较)
no + adj.[cmp] + than (”二者都不“)
+ the
被副词修饰
much, a lot, a (little) (bit), far, even
many more +n. 可以用来表示”很多其他“的意思 不要看到many more就觉得这个选项死了
等价变形
more \(X\) than = less \(\bar{X}\) than = not \(\bar{X}\) = not so(as) \(\bar{X}\) as
比较范围
当被比较二者之间有包含关系,需要在句中增添排除。
比较对象(多见于含属格的句子中)
Our eye are not as effective as those of?many other animals.
X 和 X-ly
一般地,当形如X与X-ly的副词同时出现时,形如X-ly的副词偏重于表示程度,意义更加抽象。
ago 和 before
ago: +具体时间,一般过去时
before: 可以单独使用,完成时
much too 和 too much 显而易见
so 和 such
enough
adj. + enough
enough + n.
quite
quite + a / an + adj. + n.
(第三讲 专项练习) II. 12. This word has __________ meaning.
A. a quite another B. quite another C. the quite another D. quite an another
answer
B. another = a more
其实也就是more + adj. + than的否定形式 ??
标签:法国 简单比较 位置 形状 child cat teacher quit 合成
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mackerel-Pike/p/12547086.html