标签:als 过程 for ati returns mp算法 lan stack next
Q:Implement strStr().
Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
A:KMP算法
kmp算法的思想就是:在匹配过程中,若发生不匹配的情况,如果next[j]>=0,则目标串的指针i不变,将模式串的指针j移动到next[j]的位置继续进行匹配;若next[j]=-1,则将i右移1位,并将j置0,继续进行比较。
public static int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
if (needle == null || needle.length() == 0)
return 0;
int[] next = getNext(needle);
int nIndex = 0;
int hIndex = 0;
while (nIndex != needle.length() && hIndex != haystack.length()) {
//相等两个都往后放1
if (haystack.charAt(hIndex) == needle.charAt(nIndex)) {
hIndex++;
nIndex++;
} else if (next[nIndex] == -1) {
//第一个都没有相等的时候
hIndex++;
} else {
//找到当前位置next数组中的index
nIndex = next[nIndex];
}
}
if (nIndex == needle.length())
return hIndex - nIndex;
else
return -1;
}
public static int[] getNext(String needle) {
if (needle.length() == 1)
return new int[]{-1};
int[] next = new int[needle.length()];
//next数组从-1开始
next[0] = -1;
next[1] = 0;
for (int i = 2; i < needle.length(); i++) {
for (int count = 1; count < i - 1; count++) {
String s1 = needle.substring(0, count + 1);
String s2 = needle.substring(i - count, i);
if (!s1.equals(s2)) {
next[i] = count;
continue;
}
}
}
return next;
}
标签:als 过程 for ati returns mp算法 lan stack next
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xym4869/p/12552998.html