selenium - 自动化测试模型 - 模块化、数据驱动（参数化）

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 5 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 6 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
 7 
 8 # 百度首页输入框，搜索关键字
 9 driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(‘fda‘)
10 driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
11 time.sleep(2)
12 
13 # 退出并关闭浏览器
14 driver.quit()

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 5 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 6 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
 7 
 8 # 定义函数 - 百度首页输入框，搜索关键字
 9 def search_keyword():
10     driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(‘fda‘)
11     driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
12     time.sleep(2)
13 
14 # 定义函数 - 退出并关闭浏览器
15 def quit():
16     driver.quit()
17 
18 # 函数调用
19 search_keyword()
20 quit()

test1.py 主文件
1 from selenium import webdriver
2 import public1
3 
4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
5 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
6 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
7 
8 public1.TestClass().search_keyword(driver)
9 public1.TestClass().quit(driver)

 单独的脚本文件public1.py
 1 import time
 2 
 3 class TestClass:
 4     # 百度首页输入框，搜索关键字
 5     def search_keyword(self, driver):
 6         driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(‘fda‘)
 7         driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
 8         time.sleep(2)
 9 
10     # 退出并关闭浏览器
11     def quit(self, driver):
12         driver.quit()

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 5 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 6 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
 7 
 8 key_word = [‘aaa‘, ‘bbb‘, ‘ccc‘]   # 以数组的方式进行参数化
 9 
10 for word in key_word:
11     driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).clear()
12     driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(word)
13     driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
14     time.sleep(3)
15 
16 driver.quit()

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 5 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 6 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
 7 
 8 file = open(‘keyword.txt‘, ‘rt‘)   # 用txt文件进行参数化
 9 lines = file.readlines()
10 file.close()
11 
12 for line in lines:
13     driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).clear()
14     driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(line)
15     driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
16     time.sleep(3)
17 
18 driver.quit()

 分别登录3个账号
 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 5 driver.maximize_window()
 6 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 7 driver.get(‘http://192.168.3.108:11217/user/login?redirect=%2Fdashboard%2Fanalysis‘)
 8 
 9 file = open(‘account.txt‘, ‘rt‘)    # 打开文件
10 lines = file.readlines()            # 读取所有行
11 
12 for line in lines:
13     driver.find_element_by_id(‘username‘).send_keys(line.split(‘,‘)[0])  # 拆分字符串，以逗号为分割点
14     driver.find_element_by_id(‘password‘).send_keys(line.split(‘,‘)[1])
15     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="formLogin"]/div[3]/div/div/span/button‘).click()   # 登录
16     time.sleep(5)
17     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/span[3]/a/span‘).click()  # 退出
18     time.sleep(2)
19     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/div[6]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/button[2]‘).click()
20     time.sleep(5)
21     print(‘first, ok‘)
22 
23 time.sleep(5)
24 driver.quit()

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
 3 import time, csv     # 导入csv包
 4 
 5 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 6 driver.maximize_window()
 7 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 8 driver.get(‘http://192.168.3.108:11217/user/login?redirect=%2Fdashboard%2Fanalysis‘)
 9 
10 infos = csv.reader(open(‘info.csv‘, ‘r‘))    # 读取csv文件
11 for info in infos:                           # 遍历文件中的每一行数据（读取的数据以数组的形式存储，若想取某一列数据，只需指定下标即可）
12     driver.find_element_by_id(‘username‘).clear()
13     driver.find_element_by_id(‘username‘).send_keys(info[0])
14     driver.find_element_by_id(‘password‘).clear()
15     driver.find_element_by_id(‘password‘).send_keys(info[2])
16     time.sleep(1)
17     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="formLogin"]/div[3]/div/div/span/button‘).click()
18     time.sleep(5)
19     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="app"]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/span[3]/a/span‘).click()
20     driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/div[6]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/button[2]‘).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
21     time.sleep(2)
22 
23 time.sleep(5)
24 driver.quit()