Pytest系列（4） - fixture的详细使用

@pytest.fixture(scope="function", params=None, autouse=False, ids=None, name=None)
def test():
    print("fixture初始化的参数列表")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
__title__  =
__Time__   = 2020-04-06 15:50
__Author__ = 小菠萝测试笔记
__Blog__   = https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/
"""
import pytest

# 调用方式一
@pytest.fixture
def login():
    print("输入账号，密码先登录")


def test_s1(login):
    print("用例 1：登录之后其它动作 111")


def test_s2():  # 不传 login
    print("用例 2：不需要登录，操作 222")


# 调用方式二
@pytest.fixture
def login2():
    print("please输入账号，密码先登录")


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("login2", "login")
def test_s11():
    print("用例 11：登录之后其它动作 111")


# 调用方式三
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def login3():
    print("====auto===")


# 不是test开头，加了装饰器也不会执行fixture
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("login2")
def loginss():
    print(123)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
__title__  =
__Time__   = 2020-04-06 16:14
__Author__ = 小菠萝测试笔记
__Blog__   = https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/
"""
import pytest

order = []

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def s1():
    order.append("s1")


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def m1():
    order.append("m1")


@pytest.fixture
def f1(f3, a1):
    # 先实例化f3, 再实例化a1, 最后实例化f1
    order.append("f1")
    assert f3 == 123


@pytest.fixture
def f3():
    order.append("f3")
    a = 123
    yield a


@pytest.fixture
def a1():
    order.append("a1")


@pytest.fixture
def f2():
    order.append("f2")


def test_order(f1, m1, f2, s1):
    # m1、s1在f1后，但因为scope范围大，所以会优先实例化
    assert order == ["s1", "m1", "f3", "a1", "f1", "f2"]

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def open():
    print("===打开浏览器===")

@pytest.fixture
# @pytest.mark.usefixtures("open") 不可取！！！不生效！！！
def login(open):
    # 方法级别前置操作setup
    print(f"输入账号，密码先登录{open}")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
__title__  =
__Time__   = 2020-04-06 15:50
__Author__ = 小菠萝测试笔记
__Blog__   = https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/
"""

import pytest


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def open():
    # 会话前置操作setup
    print("===打开浏览器===")
    test = "测试变量是否返回"
    yield test
    # 会话后置操作teardown
    print("==关闭浏览器==")


@pytest.fixture
def login(open):
    # 方法级别前置操作setup
    print(f"输入账号，密码先登录{open}")
    name = "==我是账号=="
    pwd = "==我是密码=="
    age = "==我是年龄=="
    # 返回变量
    yield name, pwd, age
    # 方法级别后置操作teardown
    print("登录成功")


def test_s1(login):
    print("==用例1==")
    # 返回的是一个元组
    print(login)
    # 分别赋值给不同变量
    name, pwd, age = login
    print(name, pwd, age)
    assert "账号" in name
    assert "密码" in pwd
    assert "年龄" in age


def test_s2(login):
    print("==用例2==")
    print(login)

# 官方例子
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def smtp_connection():
    with smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587, timeout=5) as smtp_connection:
        yield smtp_connection  # provide the fixture value

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def test_addfinalizer(request):
    # 前置操作setup
    print("==再次打开浏览器==")
    test = "test_addfinalizer"

    def fin():
        # 后置操作teardown
        print("==再次关闭浏览器==")

    request.addfinalizer(fin)
    # 返回前置操作的变量
    return test


def test_anthor(test_addfinalizer):
    print("==最新用例==", test_addfinalizer)