标签:style blog http io color ar os sp strong
如何引用: (iFrame指的是iframe DOM节点)
1. 引用iframe的window对象:iFrame.contentWindow
2. 引用iframe的document对象:iFrame.contentDocument,或者:iFrame.contentWindow.document
示例:
两个页面,前者页面中嵌入iframe,src指向后者:
1. test.nuomi.com/link1.vm
2. nuomi.com/link2.vm;
同源要求:Protocols, domains, and ports均相同
子域名不同的两个站:test.nuomi.com, nuomi.com,如果要通信,都必须设置为统一的域名:document.domain=nuomi.com;
即使其中一个已经是域名:nuomi.com,仍然需要明确调用:document.domain=nuomi.com;
document.domain设值:
1. 只能是当前域名的suffix,否则报错:Uncaught SecurityError: Failed to set the ‘domain‘ property on ‘Document‘: ‘test‘ is not a suffix of ‘test.nuomi.com‘.
2. 设值为com也会报错:‘com‘ is a top-level domain.
3. 必须是"."点分隔的后缀,否则报错:‘mi.com‘ is not a suffix of ‘test.nuomi.com‘
不同源时:
1. 外面访问里面window的document属性:iFrame.contentDocument
Chrome报错: Uncaught SecurityError: ... Protocols, domains, and ports must match.
Firefox报错: null
IE9报错: SCRIPT5: 拒绝访问
2. 里面访问外面window的document属性:window.parent.document
Chrome报错: Uncaught SecurityError: ... Protocols, domains, and ports must match.
Firefox报错: Permission denied to access property ‘document‘
IE9报错: SCRIPT5: 拒绝访问
解决方案:
1. 都属于同一个域名,但子域不同时,都设置document.domain;即可相互访问;
2. postMessage解决跨域问题,支持IE9及以上;
/* 外面页面的script */ function msgHandler(e){ console.log("Outer message:", e); } if(window.addEventListener){ window.addEventListener("message", msgHandler, false); }else{ window.attachEvent("message", msgHandler); } // 待加载后发送 $("#iframe1").on("load", function(e){ console.info("Iframe onLoad:", e); $("#iframe1")[0].contentWindow.postMessage("Data from outer, repects ‘the structured clone algorithm. ‘", "*"); });
1 /* 里面页面的script */ 2 function msgHandler(e){ 3 console.log("Inner message:", e); 4 } 5 6 if(window.addEventListener){ 7 window.addEventListener("message", msgHandler, false); 8 }else{ 9 window.attachEvent("message", msgHandler); 10 } 11 window.parent.postMessage("Data from inner to outer.", "*");
参考资料:
1. Same-origin policy https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Same-origin_policy#Changing_origin
2. document.domain https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.domain
3. HTML <iframe> Element https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe
4. window.postMessage https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.postMessage
标签:style blog http io color ar os sp strong
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/diydyq/p/4078689.html