标签:结果 return 程序 函数参数 mem output 地址 功能 提示
完整版教程下载地址:http://www.armbbs.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=94547
本期教程主要讲基本函数中的相反数,偏移,移位,减法和比例因子。
12.1 初学者重要提示
12.2 DSP基础运算指令
12.3 相反数(Vector Negate)
12.4 偏移(Vector Offset)
12.5 移位(Vector Shift)
12.6 减法(Vector Sub)
12.7 比例因子(Vector Scale)
12.8 实验例程说明(MDK)
12.9 实验例程说明(IAR)
12.10 总结
在这里简单的跟大家介绍一下DSP库中函数的通用格式,后面就不再赘述了。
本章用到基础运算指令:
这里特别注意饱和运算问题,在第11章的第2小节有详细说明
这部分函数主要用于求相反数,公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = -pSrc[n], 0 <= n < blockSize.
特别注意,这部分函数支持目标指针和源指针指向相同的缓冲区。
函数原型:
1. void arm_negate_f32( 2. const float32_t * pSrc, 3. float32_t * pDst, 4. uint32_t blockSize) 5. { 6. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 7. 8. #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) 9. float32x4_t vec1; 10. float32x4_t res; 11. 12. /* Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 13. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 14. 15. while (blkCnt > 0U) 16. { 17. /* C = -A */ 18. 19. /* Negate and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 20. vec1 = vld1q_f32(pSrc); 21. res = vnegq_f32(vec1); 22. vst1q_f32(pDst, res); 23. 24. /* Increment pointers */ 25. pSrc += 4; 26. pDst += 4; 27. 28. /* Decrement the loop counter */ 29. blkCnt--; 30. } 31. 32. /* Tail */ 33. blkCnt = blockSize & 0x3; 34. 35. #else 36. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 37. 38. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 39. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 40. 41. while (blkCnt > 0U) 42. { 43. /* C = -A */ 44. 45. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 46. *pDst++ = -*pSrc++; 47. 48. *pDst++ = -*pSrc++; 49. 50. *pDst++ = -*pSrc++; 51. 52. *pDst++ = -*pSrc++; 53. 54. /* Decrement loop counter */ 55. blkCnt--; 56. } 57. 58. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 59. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 60. 61. #else 62. 63. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 64. blkCnt = blockSize; 65. 66. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 67. #endif /* #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) */ 68. 69. while (blkCnt > 0U) 70. { 71. /* C = -A */ 72. 73. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 74. *pDst++ = -*pSrc++; 75. 76. /* Decrement loop counter */ 77. blkCnt--; 78. } 79. 80. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位浮点数的相反数。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_negate_q31( 2. const q31_t * pSrc, 3. q31_t * pDst, 4. uint32_t blockSize) 5. { 6. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 7. q31_t in; /* Temporary input variable */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 12. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 13. 14. while (blkCnt > 0U) 15. { 16. /* C = -A */ 17. 18. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 19. in = *pSrc++; 20. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 21. *pDst++ = __QSUB(0, in); 22. #else 23. *pDst++ = (in == INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MAX : -in; 24. #endif 25. 26. in = *pSrc++; 27. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 28. *pDst++ = __QSUB(0, in); 29. #else 30. *pDst++ = (in == INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MAX : -in; 31. #endif 32. 33. in = *pSrc++; 34. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 35. *pDst++ = __QSUB(0, in); 36. #else 37. *pDst++ = (in == INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MAX : -in; 38. #endif 39. 40. in = *pSrc++; 41. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 42. *pDst++ = __QSUB(0, in); 43. #else 44. *pDst++ = (in == INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MAX : -in; 45. #endif 46. 47. /* Decrement loop counter */ 48. blkCnt--; 49. } 50. 51. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 52. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 53. 54. #else 55. 56. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 57. blkCnt = blockSize; 58. 59. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 60. 61. while (blkCnt > 0U) 62. { 63. /* C = -A */ 64. 65. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 66. in = *pSrc++; 67. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 68. *pDst++ = __QSUB(0, in); 69. #else 70. *pDst++ = (in == INT32_MIN) ? INT32_MAX : -in; 71. #endif 72. 73. /* Decrement loop counter */ 74. blkCnt--; 75. } 76. 77. }
函数描述:
用于求32位定点数的相反数。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_negate_q15( 2. const q15_t * pSrc, 3. q15_t * pDst, 4. uint32_t blockSize) 5. { 6. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 7. q15_t in; /* Temporary input variable */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 12. q31_t in1; /* Temporary input variables */ 13. #endif 14. 15. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 16. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 17. 18. while (blkCnt > 0U) 19. { 20. /* C = -A */ 21. 22. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 23. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer (2 samples at a time). */ 24. in1 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrc); 25. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QSUB16(0, in1)); 26. 27. in1 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrc); 28. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QSUB16(0, in1)); 29. #else 30. in = *pSrc++; 31. *pDst++ = (in == (q15_t) 0x8000) ? (q15_t) 0x7fff : -in; 32. 33. in = *pSrc++; 34. *pDst++ = (in == (q15_t) 0x8000) ? (q15_t) 0x7fff : -in; 35. 36. in = *pSrc++; 37. *pDst++ = (in == (q15_t) 0x8000) ? (q15_t) 0x7fff : -in; 38. 39. in = *pSrc++; 40. *pDst++ = (in == (q15_t) 0x8000) ? (q15_t) 0x7fff : -in; 41. #endif 42. 43. /* Decrement loop counter */ 44. blkCnt--; 45. } 46. 47. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 48. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 49. 50. #else 51. 52. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 53. blkCnt = blockSize; 54. 55. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 56. 57. while (blkCnt > 0U) 58. { 59. /* C = -A */ 60. 61. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 62. in = *pSrc++; 63. *pDst++ = (in == (q15_t) 0x8000) ? (q15_t) 0x7fff : -in; 64. 65. /* Decrement loop counter */ 66. blkCnt--; 67. } 68. 69. }
函数描述:
用于求16位定点数的绝对值。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_negate_q7( 2. const q7_t * pSrc, 3. q7_t * pDst, 4. uint32_t blockSize) 5. { 6. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 7. q7_t in; /* Temporary input variable */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 12. q31_t in1; /* Temporary input variable */ 13. #endif 14. 15. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 16. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 17. 18. while (blkCnt > 0U) 19. { 20. /* C = -A */ 21. 22. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 23. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer (4 samples at a time). */ 24. in1 = read_q7x4_ia ((q7_t **) &pSrc); 25. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __QSUB8(0, in1)); 26. #else 27. in = *pSrc++; 28. *pDst++ = (in == (q7_t) 0x80) ? (q7_t) 0x7f : -in; 29. 30. in = *pSrc++; 31. *pDst++ = (in == (q7_t) 0x80) ? (q7_t) 0x7f : -in; 32. 33. in = *pSrc++; 34. *pDst++ = (in == (q7_t) 0x80) ? (q7_t) 0x7f : -in; 35. 36. in = *pSrc++; 37. *pDst++ = (in == (q7_t) 0x80) ? (q7_t) 0x7f : -in; 38. #endif 39. 40. /* Decrement loop counter */ 41. blkCnt--; 42. } 43. 44. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 45. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 46. 47. #else 48. 49. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 50. blkCnt = blockSize; 51. 52. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 53. 54. while (blkCnt > 0U) 55. { 56. /* C = -A */ 57. 58. /* Negate and store result in destination buffer. */ 59. in = *pSrc++; 60. 61. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 62. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __QSUB(0, in); 63. #else 64. *pDst++ = (in == (q7_t) 0x80) ? (q7_t) 0x7f : -in; 65. #endif 66. 67. /* Decrement loop counter */ 68. blkCnt--; 69. } 70. 71. }
函数描述:
用于求8位定点数的相反数。
函数解析:
函数参数:
程序设计:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: DSP_Negate * 功能说明: 求相反数 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ static void DSP_Negate(void) { float32_t pSrc = 0.0f; float32_t pDst; q31_t pSrc1 = 0; q31_t pDst1; q15_t pSrc2 = 0; q15_t pDst2; q7_t pSrc3 = 0; q7_t pDst3; /*求相反数*********************************/ pSrc -= 1.23f; arm_negate_f32(&pSrc, &pDst, 1); printf("arm_negate_f32 = %f\r\n", pDst); pSrc1 -= 1; arm_negate_q31(&pSrc1, &pDst1, 1); printf("arm_negate_q31 = %d\r\n", pDst1); pSrc2 -= 1; arm_negate_q15(&pSrc2, &pDst2, 1); printf("arm_negate_q15 = %d\r\n", pDst2); pSrc3 += 1; arm_negate_q7(&pSrc3, &pDst3, 1); printf("arm_negate_q7 = %d\r\n", pDst3); printf("***********************************\r\n"); }
实验现象:
这部分函数主要用于求偏移,公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = pSrc[n] + offset, 0 <= n < blockSize.
注意,这部分函数支持目标指针和源指针指向相同的缓冲区。
函数原型:
1. void arm_offset_f32( 2. const float32_t * pSrc, 3. float32_t offset, 4. float32_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) 10. float32x4_t vec1; 11. float32x4_t res; 12. 13. /* Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 14. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 15. 16. while (blkCnt > 0U) 17. { 18. /* C = A + offset */ 19. 20. /* Add offset and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 21. vec1 = vld1q_f32(pSrc); 22. res = vaddq_f32(vec1,vdupq_n_f32(offset)); 23. vst1q_f32(pDst, res); 24. 25. /* Increment pointers */ 26. pSrc += 4; 27. pDst += 4; 28. 29. /* Decrement the loop counter */ 30. blkCnt--; 31. } 32. 33. /* Tail */ 34. blkCnt = blockSize & 0x3; 35. 36. #else 37. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 38. 39. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 40. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 41. 42. while (blkCnt > 0U) 43. { 44. /* C = A + offset */ 45. 46. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 47. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) + offset; 48. 49. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) + offset; 50. 51. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) + offset; 52. 53. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) + offset; 54. 55. /* Decrement loop counter */ 56. blkCnt--; 57. } 58. 59. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 60. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 61. 62. #else 63. 64. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 65. blkCnt = blockSize; 66. 67. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 68. #endif /* #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) */ 69. 70. while (blkCnt > 0U) 71. { 72. /* C = A + offset */ 73. 74. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 75. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) + offset; 76. 77. /* Decrement loop counter */ 78. blkCnt--; 79. } 80. 81. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位浮点数的偏移。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_offset_q31( 2. const q31_t * pSrc, 3. q31_t offset, 4. q31_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 12. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 13. 14. while (blkCnt > 0U) 15. { 16. /* C = A + offset */ 17. 18. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 19. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 20. *pDst++ = __QADD(*pSrc++, offset); 21. #else 22. *pDst++ = (q31_t) clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) * pSrc++ + offset); 23. #endif 24. 25. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 26. *pDst++ = __QADD(*pSrc++, offset); 27. #else 28. *pDst++ = (q31_t) clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) * pSrc++ + offset); 29. #endif 30. 31. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 32. *pDst++ = __QADD(*pSrc++, offset); 33. #else 34. *pDst++ = (q31_t) clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) * pSrc++ + offset); 35. #endif 36. 37. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 38. *pDst++ = __QADD(*pSrc++, offset); 39. #else 40. *pDst++ = (q31_t) clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) * pSrc++ + offset); 41. #endif 42. 43. /* Decrement loop counter */ 44. blkCnt--; 45. } 46. 47. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 48. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 49. 50. #else 51. 52. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 53. blkCnt = blockSize; 54. 55. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 56. 57. while (blkCnt > 0U) 58. { 59. /* C = A + offset */ 60. 61. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 62. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 63. *pDst++ = __QADD(*pSrc++, offset); 64. #else 65. *pDst++ = (q31_t) clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) * pSrc++ + offset); 66. #endif 67. 68. /* Decrement loop counter */ 69. blkCnt--; 70. } 71. 72. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求两个32位定点数的偏移。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_offset_q15( 2. const q15_t * pSrc, 3. q15_t offset, 4. q15_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 12. q31_t offset_packed; /* Offset packed to 32 bit */ 13. 14. /* Offset is packed to 32 bit in order to use SIMD32 for addition */ 15. offset_packed = __PKHBT(offset, offset, 16); 16. #endif 17. 18. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 19. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 20. 21. while (blkCnt > 0U) 22. { 23. /* C = A + offset */ 24. 25. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 26. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer (2 samples at a time). */ 27. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QADD16(read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrc), offset_packed)); 28. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QADD16(read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrc), offset_packed)); 29. #else 30. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ + offset), 16); 31. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ + offset), 16); 32. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ + offset), 16); 33. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ + offset), 16); 34. #endif 35. 36. /* Decrement loop counter */ 37. blkCnt--; 38. } 39. 40. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 41. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 42. 43. #else 44. 45. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 46. blkCnt = blockSize; 47. 48. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 49. 50. while (blkCnt > 0U) 51. { 52. /* C = A + offset */ 53. 54. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 55. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 56. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __QADD16(*pSrc++, offset); 57. #else 58. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ + offset), 16); 59. #endif 60. 61. /* Decrement loop counter */ 62. blkCnt--; 63. } 64. 65. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求16位定点数的偏移。
函数解析:
#define __PKHBT(ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) ( (((int32_t)(ARG1) << 0) & (int32_t)0x0000FFFF) | \ (((int32_t)(ARG2) << ARG3) & (int32_t)0xFFFF0000) )
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE q31_t read_q15x2_ia ( q15_t ** pQ15) { q31_t val; memcpy (&val, *pQ15, 4); *pQ15 += 2; return (val); }
作用是读取两次16位数据,返回一个32位数据,并将数据地址递增,方便下次读取。
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_offset_q7( 2. const q7_t * pSrc, 3. q7_t offset, 4. q7_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 12. q31_t offset_packed; /* Offset packed to 32 bit */ 13. 14. /* Offset is packed to 32 bit in order to use SIMD32 for addition */ 15. offset_packed = __PACKq7(offset, offset, offset, offset); 16. #endif 17. 18. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 19. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 20. 21. while (blkCnt > 0U) 22. { 23. /* C = A + offset */ 24. 25. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 26. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer (4 samples at a time). */ 27. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __QADD8(read_q7x4_ia ((q7_t **) &pSrc), offset_packed)); 28. #else 29. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(*pSrc++ + offset, 8); 30. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(*pSrc++ + offset, 8); 31. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(*pSrc++ + offset, 8); 32. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(*pSrc++ + offset, 8); 33. #endif 34. 35. /* Decrement loop counter */ 36. blkCnt--; 37. } 38. 39. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 40. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 41. 42. #else 43. 44. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 45. blkCnt = blockSize; 46. 47. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 48. 49. while (blkCnt > 0U) 50. { 51. /* C = A + offset */ 52. 53. /* Add offset and store result in destination buffer. */ 54. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrc++ + offset, 8); 55. 56. /* Decrement loop counter */ 57. blkCnt--; 58. } 59. 60. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求两个8位定点数的偏移。
函数解析:
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE void write_q7x4_ia ( q7_t ** pQ7, q31_t value) { q31_t val = value; memcpy (*pQ7, &val, 4); *pQ7 += 4; }
作用是写4次8位数据,并将数据地址递增,方便下次继续写。
函数参数:
程序设计:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: DSP_Offset * 功能说明: 偏移 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ static void DSP_Offset(void) { float32_t pSrcA = 0.0f; float32_t Offset = 0.0f; float32_t pDst; q31_t pSrcA1 = 0; q31_t Offset1 = 0; q31_t pDst1; q15_t pSrcA2 = 0; q15_t Offset2 = 0; q15_t pDst2; q7_t pSrcA3 = 0; q7_t Offset3 = 0; q7_t pDst3; /*求偏移*********************************/ Offset--; arm_offset_f32(&pSrcA, Offset, &pDst, 1); printf("arm_offset_f32 = %f\r\n", pDst); Offset1--; arm_offset_q31(&pSrcA1, Offset1, &pDst1, 1); printf("arm_offset_q31 = %d\r\n", pDst1); Offset2--; arm_offset_q15(&pSrcA2, Offset2, &pDst2, 1); printf("arm_offset_q15 = %d\r\n", pDst2); Offset3--; arm_offset_q7(&pSrcA3, Offset3, &pDst3, 1); printf("arm_offset_q7 = %d\r\n", pDst3); printf("***********************************\r\n"); }
实验现象:
这部分函数主要用于实现移位,公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = pSrc[n] << shift, 0 <= n < blockSize.
注意,这部分函数支持目标指针和源指针指向相同的缓冲区
函数原型:
1. void arm_shift_q31( 2. const q31_t * pSrc, 3. int8_t shiftBits, 4. q31_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. uint8_t sign = (shiftBits & 0x80); /* Sign of shiftBits */ 9. 10. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 11. 12. q31_t in, out; /* Temporary variables */ 13. 14. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 15. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 16. 17. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 18. if (sign == 0U) 19. { 20. while (blkCnt > 0U) 21. { 22. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 23. 24. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 25. in = *pSrc++; 26. out = in << shiftBits; 27. if (in != (out >> shiftBits)) 28. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 29. *pDst++ = out; 30. 31. in = *pSrc++; 32. out = in << shiftBits; 33. if (in != (out >> shiftBits)) 34. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 35. *pDst++ = out; 36. 37. in = *pSrc++; 38. out = in << shiftBits; 39. if (in != (out >> shiftBits)) 40. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 41. *pDst++ = out; 42. 43. in = *pSrc++; 44. out = in << shiftBits; 45. if (in != (out >> shiftBits)) 46. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 47. *pDst++ = out; 48. 49. /* Decrement loop counter */ 50. blkCnt--; 51. } 52. } 53. else 54. { 55. while (blkCnt > 0U) 56. { 57. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 58. 59. /* Shift input and store results in destination buffer. */ 60. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 61. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 62. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 63. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 64. 65. /* Decrement loop counter */ 66. blkCnt--; 67. } 68. } 69. 70. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 71. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 72. 73. #else 74. 75. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 76. blkCnt = blockSize; 77. 78. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 79. 80. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 81. if (sign == 0U) 82. { 83. while (blkCnt > 0U) 84. { 85. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 86. 87. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 88. *pDst++ = clip_q63_to_q31((q63_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits); 89. 90. /* Decrement loop counter */ 91. blkCnt--; 92. } 93. } 94. else 95. { 96. while (blkCnt > 0U) 97. { 98. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 99. 100. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 101. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 102. 103. /* Decrement loop counter */ 104. blkCnt--; 105. } 106. } 107. 108. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位定点数的左移或者右移。
函数解析:
out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31) (in是正数)
= 0x7FFFFFFF ^ 0x00000000
= 0x7FFFFFFF
out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31) (in是负数)
= 0x7FFFFFFF ^ 0xFFFFFFFF
= 0x80000000
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE q31_t clip_q63_to_q31( q63_t x) { return ((q31_t) (x >> 32) != ((q31_t) x >> 31)) ? ((0x7FFFFFFF ^ ((q31_t) (x >> 63)))) : (q31_t) x; }
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_shift_q15( 2. const q15_t * pSrc, 3. int8_t shiftBits, 4. q15_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. uint8_t sign = (shiftBits & 0x80); /* Sign of shiftBits */ 9. 10. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 11. 12. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 13. q15_t in1, in2; /* Temporary input variables */ 14. #endif 15. 16. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 17. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 18. 19. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 20. if (sign == 0U) 21. { 22. while (blkCnt > 0U) 23. { 24. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 25. 26. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 27. /* read 2 samples from source */ 28. in1 = *pSrc++; 29. in2 = *pSrc++; 30. 31. /* Shift the inputs and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 32. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 33. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 34. __SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 35. #else 36. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 37. __SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 38. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 39. 40. /* read 2 samples from source */ 41. in1 = *pSrc++; 42. in2 = *pSrc++; 43. 44. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 45. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 46. __SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 47. #else 48. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 49. __SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 50. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 51. 52. #else 53. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 54. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 55. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 56. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 57. #endif 58. 59. /* Decrement loop counter */ 60. blkCnt--; 61. } 62. } 63. else 64. { 65. while (blkCnt > 0U) 66. { 67. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 68. 69. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 70. /* read 2 samples from source */ 71. in1 = *pSrc++; 72. in2 = *pSrc++; 73. 74. /* Shift the inputs and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 75. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 76. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in1 >> -shiftBits), 77. (in2 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 78. #else 79. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in2 >> -shiftBits), 80. (in1 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 81. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 82. 83. /* read 2 samples from source */ 84. in1 = *pSrc++; 85. in2 = *pSrc++; 86. 87. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 88. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in1 >> -shiftBits), 89. (in2 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 90. #else 91. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in2 >> -shiftBits), 92. (in1 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 93. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 94. 95. #else 96. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 97. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 98. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 99. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 100. #endif 101. 102. /* Decrement loop counter */ 103. blkCnt--; 104. } 105. } 106. 107. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 108. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 109. 110. #else 111. 112. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 113. blkCnt = blockSize; 114. 115. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 116. 117. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 118. if (sign == 0U) 119. { 120. while (blkCnt > 0U) 121. { 122. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 123. 124. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 125. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 126. 127. /* Decrement loop counter */ 128. blkCnt--; 129. } 130. } 131. else 132. { 133. while (blkCnt > 0U) 134. { 135. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 136. 137. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 138. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 139. 140. /* Decrement loop counter */ 141. blkCnt--; 142. } 143. } 144. 145. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求16位定点数的左移或者右移。
函数解析:
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE void write_q15x2_ia ( q15_t ** pQ15, q31_t value) { q31_t val = value; memcpy (*pQ15, &val, 4); *pQ15 += 2; }
函数__PKHBT也是SIMD指令,作用是将将两个16位的数据合并成32位数据。用C实现的话,如下:
#define __PKHBT(ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) ( (((int32_t)(ARG1) << 0) & (int32_t)0x0000FFFF) | \ (((int32_t)(ARG2) << ARG3) & (int32_t)0xFFFF0000) )
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_shift_q7( 2. const q7_t * pSrc, 3. int8_t shiftBits, 4. q7_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. uint8_t sign = (shiftBits & 0x80); /* Sign of shiftBits */ 9. 10. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 11. 12. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 13. q7_t in1, in2, in3, in4; /* Temporary input variables */ 14. #endif 15. 16. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 17. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 18. 19. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 20. if (sign == 0U) 21. { 22. while (blkCnt > 0U) 23. { 24. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 25. 26. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 27. /* Read 4 inputs */ 28. in1 = *pSrc++; 29. in2 = *pSrc++; 30. in3 = *pSrc++; 31. in4 = *pSrc++; 32. 33. /* Pack and store result in destination buffer (in single write) */ 34. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __PACKq7(__SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 8), 35. __SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 8), 36. __SSAT((in3 << shiftBits), 8), 37. __SSAT((in4 << shiftBits), 8) )); 38. #else 39. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(((q15_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 8); 40. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(((q15_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 8); 41. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(((q15_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 8); 42. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(((q15_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 8); 43. #endif 44. 45. /* Decrement loop counter */ 46. blkCnt--; 47. } 48. } 49. else 50. { 51. while (blkCnt > 0U) 52. { 53. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 54. 55. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 56. /* Read 4 inputs */ 57. in1 = *pSrc++; 58. in2 = *pSrc++; 59. in3 = *pSrc++; 60. in4 = *pSrc++; 61. 62. /* Pack and store result in destination buffer (in single write) */ 63. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __PACKq7((in1 >> -shiftBits), 64. (in2 >> -shiftBits), 65. (in3 >> -shiftBits), 66. (in4 >> -shiftBits) )); 67. #else 68. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 69. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 70. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 71. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 72. #endif 73. 74. /* Decrement loop counter */ 75. blkCnt--; 76. } 77. } 78. 79. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 80. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 81. 82. #else 83. 84. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 85. blkCnt = blockSize; 86. 87. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 88. 89. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 90. if (sign == 0U) 91. { 92. while (blkCnt > 0U) 93. { 94. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 95. 96. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 97. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT(((q15_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 8); 98. 99. /* Decrement loop counter */ 100. blkCnt--; 101. } 102. } 103. else 104. { 105. while (blkCnt > 0U) 106. { 107. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 108. 109. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 110. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 111. 112. /* Decrement loop counter */ 113. blkCnt--; 114. } 115. } 116. 117. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求8位定点数的左移或者右移。
函数解析:
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE void write_q7x4_ia ( q7_t ** pQ7, q31_t value) { q31_t val = value; memcpy (*pQ7, &val, 4); *pQ7 += 4; }
函数__PACKq7作用是将将4个8位的数据合并成32位数据,实现代码如下:
#define __PACKq7(v0,v1,v2,v3) ( (((int32_t)(v0) << 0) & (int32_t)0x000000FF) | \ (((int32_t)(v1) << 8) & (int32_t)0x0000FF00) | (((int32_t)(v2) << 16) & (int32_t)0x00FF0000) | (((int32_t)(v3) << 24) & (int32_t)0xFF000000) )
函数参数:
程序设计:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: DSP_Shift * 功能说明: 移位 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ static void DSP_Shift(void) { q31_t pSrcA1 = 0x88886666; q31_t pDst1; q15_t pSrcA2 = 0x8866; q15_t pDst2; q7_t pSrcA3 = 0x86; q7_t pDst3; /*求移位*********************************/ arm_shift_q31(&pSrcA1, 3, &pDst1, 1); printf("arm_shift_q31 = %8x\r\n", pDst1); arm_shift_q15(&pSrcA2, -3, &pDst2, 1); printf("arm_shift_q15 = %4x\r\n", pDst2); arm_shift_q7(&pSrcA3, 3, &pDst3, 1); printf("arm_shift_q7 = %2x\r\n", pDst3); printf("***********************************\r\n"); }
实验现象:
这里特别注意Q31和Q7的计算结果,表示负数已经饱和到了最小值。另外注意,对于负数来说,右移时,右侧补1,左移时,左侧补0。
这部分函数主要用于实现减法,公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = pSrcA[n] - pSrcB[n], 0 <= n < blockSize。
函数原型:
1. void arm_sub_f32( 2. const float32_t * pSrcA, 3. const float32_t * pSrcB, 4. float32_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON) 10. float32x4_t vec1; 11. float32x4_t vec2; 12. float32x4_t res; 13. 14. /* Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 15. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 16. 17. while (blkCnt > 0U) 18. { 19. /* C = A - B */ 20. 21. /* Subtract and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 22. vec1 = vld1q_f32(pSrcA); 23. vec2 = vld1q_f32(pSrcB); 24. res = vsubq_f32(vec1, vec2); 25. vst1q_f32(pDst, res); 26. 27. /* Increment pointers */ 28. pSrcA += 4; 29. pSrcB += 4; 30. pDst += 4; 31. 32. /* Decrement the loop counter */ 33. blkCnt--; 34. } 35. 36. /* Tail */ 37. blkCnt = blockSize & 0x3; 38. 39. #else 40. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 41. 42. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 43. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 44. 45. while (blkCnt > 0U) 46. { 47. /* C = A - B */ 48. 49. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 50. *pDst++ = (*pSrcA++) - (*pSrcB++); 51. 52. *pDst++ = (*pSrcA++) - (*pSrcB++); 53. 54. *pDst++ = (*pSrcA++) - (*pSrcB++); 55. 56. *pDst++ = (*pSrcA++) - (*pSrcB++); 57. 58. /* Decrement loop counter */ 59. blkCnt--; 60. } 61. 62. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 63. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 64. 65. #else 66. 67. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 68. blkCnt = blockSize; 69. 70. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 71. #endif /* #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON) */ 72. 73. while (blkCnt > 0U) 74. { 75. /* C = A - B */ 76. 77. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 78. *pDst++ = (*pSrcA++) - (*pSrcB++); 79. 80. /* Decrement loop counter */ 81. blkCnt--; 82. } 83. 84. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位浮点数的减法。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_sub_q31( 2. const q31_t * pSrcA, 3. const q31_t * pSrcB, 4. q31_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 12. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 13. 14. while (blkCnt > 0U) 15. { 16. /* C = A - B */ 17. 18. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 19. *pDst++ = __QSUB(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 20. 21. *pDst++ = __QSUB(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 22. 23. *pDst++ = __QSUB(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 24. 25. *pDst++ = __QSUB(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 26. 27. /* Decrement loop counter */ 28. blkCnt--; 29. } 30. 31. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 32. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 33. 34. #else 35. 36. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 37. blkCnt = blockSize; 38. 39. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 40. 41. while (blkCnt > 0U) 42. { 43. /* C = A - B */ 44. 45. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 46. *pDst++ = __QSUB(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 47. 48. /* Decrement loop counter */ 49. blkCnt--; 50. } 51. 52. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位定点数的减法。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_sub_q15( 2. const q15_t * pSrcA, 3. const q15_t * pSrcB, 4. q15_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 12. q31_t inA1, inA2; 13. q31_t inB1, inB2; 14. #endif 15. 16. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 17. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 18. 19. while (blkCnt > 0U) 20. { 21. /* C = A - B */ 22. 23. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 24. /* read 2 times 2 samples at a time from sourceA */ 25. inA1 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrcA); 26. inA2 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrcA); 27. /* read 2 times 2 samples at a time from sourceB */ 28. inB1 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrcB); 29. inB2 = read_q15x2_ia ((q15_t **) &pSrcB); 30. 31. /* Subtract and store 2 times 2 samples at a time */ 32. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QSUB16(inA1, inB1)); 33. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __QSUB16(inA2, inB2)); 34. #else 35. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++), 16); 36. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++), 16); 37. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++), 16); 38. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++), 16); 39. #endif 40. 41. /* Decrement loop counter */ 42. blkCnt--; 43. } 44. 45. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 46. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 47. 48. #else 49. 50. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 51. blkCnt = blockSize; 52. 53. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 54. 55. while (blkCnt > 0U) 56. { 57. /* C = A - B */ 58. 59. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 60. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 61. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __QSUB16(*pSrcA++, *pSrcB++); 62. #else 63. *pDst++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++), 16); 64. #endif 65. 66. /* Decrement loop counter */ 67. blkCnt--; 68. } 69. 70. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求16位定点数的减法。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_sub_q7( 2. const q7_t * pSrcA, 3. const q7_t * pSrcB, 4. q7_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. 9. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 10. 11. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 12. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 13. 14. while (blkCnt > 0U) 15. { 16. /* C = A - B */ 17. 18. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 19. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer (4 samples at a time). */ 20. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __QSUB8(read_q7x4_ia ((q7_t **) &pSrcA), read_q7x4_ia ((q7_t **) &pSrcB))); 21. #else 22. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++, 8); 23. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++, 8); 24. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++, 8); 25. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++, 8); 26. #endif 27. 28. /* Decrement loop counter */ 29. blkCnt--; 30. } 31. 32. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 33. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 34. 35. #else 36. 37. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 38. blkCnt = blockSize; 39. 40. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 41. 42. while (blkCnt > 0U) 43. { 44. /* C = A - B */ 45. 46. /* Subtract and store result in destination buffer. */ 47. *pDst++ = (q7_t) __SSAT((q15_t) *pSrcA++ - *pSrcB++, 8); 48. 49. /* Decrement loop counter */ 50. blkCnt--; 51. } 52. 53. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求8位定点数的乘法。
函数解析:
函数__QSUB8实现一次计算4个Q7格式减法。
函数参数:
程序设计:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: DSP_Sub * 功能说明: 减法 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ static void DSP_Sub(void) { float32_t pSrcA[5] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f}; float32_t pSrcB[5] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f}; float32_t pDst[5]; q31_t pSrcA1[5] = {1,1,1,1,1}; q31_t pSrcB1[5] = {1,1,1,1,1}; q31_t pDst1[5]; q15_t pSrcA2[5] = {1,1,1,1,1}; q15_t pSrcB2[5] = {1,1,1,1,1}; q15_t pDst2[5]; q7_t pSrcA3[5] = {0x70,1,1,1,1}; q7_t pSrcB3[5] = {0x7f,1,1,1,1}; q7_t pDst3[5]; /*求减法*********************************/ pSrcA[0] += 1.1f; arm_sub_f32(pSrcA, pSrcB, pDst, 5); printf("arm_sub_f32 = %f\r\n", pDst[0]); pSrcA1[0] += 1; arm_sub_q31(pSrcA1, pSrcB1, pDst1, 5); printf("arm_sub_q31 = %d\r\n", pDst1[0]); pSrcA2[0] += 1; arm_sub_q15(pSrcA2, pSrcB2, pDst2, 5); printf("arm_sub_q15 = %d\r\n", pDst2[0]); pSrcA3[0] += 1; arm_sub_q7(pSrcA3, pSrcB3, pDst3, 5); printf("arm_sub_q7 = %d\r\n", pDst3[0]); printf("***********************************\r\n"); }
实验现象:
这部分函数主要用于实现数据的比例放大和缩小,浮点数据公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = pSrc[n] * scale, 0 <= n < blockSize.
如果是Q31,Q15,Q7格式的数据,公式描述如下:
pDst[n] = (pSrc[n] * scaleFract) << shift, 0 <= n < blockSize.
这种情况下,比例因子就是:
scale = scaleFract * 2^shift.
注意,这部分函数支持目标指针和源指针指向相同的缓冲区
函数原型:
1. void arm_scale_f32( 2. const float32_t *pSrc, 3. float32_t scale, 4. float32_t *pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) 9. float32x4_t vec1; 10. float32x4_t res; 11. 12. /* Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 13. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 14. 15. while (blkCnt > 0U) 16. { 17. /* C = A * scale */ 18. 19. /* Scale the input and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 20. vec1 = vld1q_f32(pSrc); 21. res = vmulq_f32(vec1, vdupq_n_f32(scale)); 22. vst1q_f32(pDst, res); 23. 24. /* Increment pointers */ 25. pSrc += 4; 26. pDst += 4; 27. 28. /* Decrement the loop counter */ 29. blkCnt--; 30. } 31. 32. /* Tail */ 33. blkCnt = blockSize & 0x3; 34. 35. #else 36. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 37. 38. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 39. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 40. 41. while (blkCnt > 0U) 42. { 43. /* C = A * scale */ 44. 45. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 46. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) * scale; 47. 48. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) * scale; 49. 50. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) * scale; 51. 52. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) * scale; 53. 54. /* Decrement loop counter */ 55. blkCnt--; 56. } 57. 58. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 59. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 60. 61. #else 62. 63. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 64. blkCnt = blockSize; 65. 66. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 67. #endif /* #if defined(ARM_MATH_NEON_EXPERIMENTAL) */ 68. 69. while (blkCnt > 0U) 70. { 71. /* C = A * scale */ 72. 73. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 74. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++) * scale; 75. 76. /* Decrement loop counter */ 77. blkCnt--; 78. } 79. 80. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位浮点数的比例因子计算。
函数解析:
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_scale_q31( 2. const q31_t *pSrc, 3. q31_t scaleFract, 4. int8_t shift, 5. q31_t *pDst, 6. uint32_t blockSize) 7. { 8. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 9. q31_t in, out; /* Temporary variables */ 10. int8_t kShift = shift + 1; /* Shift to apply after scaling */ 11. int8_t sign = (kShift & 0x80); 12. 13. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 14. 15. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 16. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 17. 18. if (sign == 0U) 19. { 20. while (blkCnt > 0U) 21. { 22. /* C = A * scale */ 23. 24. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 25. in = *pSrc++; /* read input from source */ 26. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; /* multiply input with scaler value */ 27. out = in << kShift; /* apply shifting */ 28. if (in != (out >> kShift)) /* saturate the result */ 29. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 30. *pDst++ = out; /* Store result destination */ 31. 32. in = *pSrc++; 33. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 34. out = in << kShift; 35. if (in != (out >> kShift)) 36. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 37. *pDst++ = out; 38. 39. in = *pSrc++; 40. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 41. out = in << kShift; 42. if (in != (out >> kShift)) 43. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 44. *pDst++ = out; 45. 46. in = *pSrc++; 47. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 48. out = in << kShift; 49. if (in != (out >> kShift)) 50. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 51. *pDst++ = out; 52. 53. /* Decrement loop counter */ 54. blkCnt--; 55. } 56. } 57. else 58. { 59. while (blkCnt > 0U) 60. { 61. /* C = A * scale */ 62. 63. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 64. in = *pSrc++; /* read four inputs from source */ 65. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; /* multiply input with scaler value */ 66. out = in >> -kShift; /* apply shifting */ 67. *pDst++ = out; /* Store result destination */ 68. 69. in = *pSrc++; 70. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 71. out = in >> -kShift; 72. *pDst++ = out; 73. 74. in = *pSrc++; 75. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 76. out = in >> -kShift; 77. *pDst++ = out; 78. 79. in = *pSrc++; 80. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 81. out = in >> -kShift; 82. *pDst++ = out; 83. 84. /* Decrement loop counter */ 85. blkCnt--; 86. } 87. } 88. 89. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 90. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 91. 92. #else 93. 94. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 95. blkCnt = blockSize; 96. 97. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 98. 99. if (sign == 0U) 100. { 101. while (blkCnt > 0U) 102. { 103. /* C = A * scale */ 104. 105. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 106. in = *pSrc++; 107. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 108. out = in << kShift; 109. if (in != (out >> kShift)) 110. out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31); 111. *pDst++ = out; 112. 113. /* Decrement loop counter */ 114. blkCnt--; 115. } 116. } 117. else 118. { 119. while (blkCnt > 0U) 120. { 121. /* C = A * scale */ 122. 123. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 124. in = *pSrc++; 125. in = ((q63_t) in * scaleFract) >> 32; 126. out = in >> -kShift; 127. *pDst++ = out; 128. 129. /* Decrement loop counter */ 130. blkCnt--; 131. } 132. } 133. 134. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求32位定点数的比例因子计算。
函数解析:
第26行,左移32位,那么结果就是2.30格式。
第27行,kShift = shift + 1,也就是out = in <<(shift + 1)多执行了一次左移操作。
相当于2.30格式,转换为2.31格式。
数值的左移仅支持将其左移后再右移相应的位数后数值不变的情况,如果不满足这个条件,那么要对输出结果做饱和运算,这里分两种情况:
out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31) (in是正数)
= 0x7FFFFFFF ^ 0x00000000
= 0x7FFFFFFF
out = 0x7FFFFFFF ^ (in >> 31) (in是负数)
= 0x7FFFFFFF ^ 0xFFFFFFFF
= 0x80000000
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_shift_q15( 2. const q15_t * pSrc, 3. int8_t shiftBits, 4. q15_t * pDst, 5. uint32_t blockSize) 6. { 7. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 8. uint8_t sign = (shiftBits & 0x80); /* Sign of shiftBits */ 9. 10. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 11. 12. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 13. q15_t in1, in2; /* Temporary input variables */ 14. #endif 15. 16. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 17. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 18. 19. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 20. if (sign == 0U) 21. { 22. while (blkCnt > 0U) 23. { 24. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 25. 26. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 27. /* read 2 samples from source */ 28. in1 = *pSrc++; 29. in2 = *pSrc++; 30. 31. /* Shift the inputs and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 32. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 33. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 34. __SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 35. #else 36. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 37. __SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 38. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 39. 40. /* read 2 samples from source */ 41. in1 = *pSrc++; 42. in2 = *pSrc++; 43. 44. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 45. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 46. __SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 47. #else 48. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT(__SSAT((in2 << shiftBits), 16), 49. __SSAT((in1 << shiftBits), 16), 16)); 50. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 51. 52. #else 53. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 54. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 55. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 56. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 57. #endif 58. 59. /* Decrement loop counter */ 60. blkCnt--; 61. } 62. } 63. else 64. { 65. while (blkCnt > 0U) 66. { 67. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 68. 69. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 70. /* read 2 samples from source */ 71. in1 = *pSrc++; 72. in2 = *pSrc++; 73. 74. /* Shift the inputs and then store the results in the destination buffer. */ 75. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 76. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in1 >> -shiftBits), 77. (in2 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 78. #else 79. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in2 >> -shiftBits), 80. (in1 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 81. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 82. 83. /* read 2 samples from source */ 84. in1 = *pSrc++; 85. in2 = *pSrc++; 86. 87. #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN 88. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in1 >> -shiftBits), 89. (in2 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 90. #else 91. write_q15x2_ia (&pDst, __PKHBT((in2 >> -shiftBits), 92. (in1 >> -shiftBits), 16)); 93. #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ 94. 95. #else 96. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 97. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 98. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 99. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 100. #endif 101. 102. /* Decrement loop counter */ 103. blkCnt--; 104. } 105. } 106. 107. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 108. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 109. 110. #else 111. 112. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 113. blkCnt = blockSize; 114. 115. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 116. 117. /* If the shift value is positive then do right shift else left shift */ 118. if (sign == 0U) 119. { 120. while (blkCnt > 0U) 121. { 122. /* C = A << shiftBits */ 123. 124. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 125. *pDst++ = __SSAT(((q31_t) *pSrc++ << shiftBits), 16); 126. 127. /* Decrement loop counter */ 128. blkCnt--; 129. } 130. } 131. else 132. { 133. while (blkCnt > 0U) 134. { 135. /* C = A >> shiftBits */ 136. 137. /* Shift input and store result in destination buffer. */ 138. *pDst++ = (*pSrc++ >> -shiftBits); 139. 140. /* Decrement loop counter */ 141. blkCnt--; 142. } 143. } 144. 145. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求16位定点数的比例因子计算。
函数解析:
#define __PKHBT(ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) ( (((int32_t)(ARG1) << 0) & (int32_t)0x0000FFFF) | \ (((int32_t)(ARG2) << ARG3) & (int32_t)0xFFFF0000) )
函数write_q15x2_ia的原型如下:
__STATIC_FORCEINLINE void write_q15x2_ia ( q15_t ** pQ15, q31_t value) { q31_t val = value; memcpy (*pQ15, &val, 4); *pQ15 += 2; }
作用是写入两次Q15格式数据,组成一个Q31格式数据,并将数据地址递增,方便下次写入。
函数参数:
函数原型:
1. void arm_scale_q7( 2. const q7_t * pSrc, 3. q7_t scaleFract, 4. int8_t shift, 5. q7_t * pDst, 6. uint32_t blockSize) 7. { 8. uint32_t blkCnt; /* Loop counter */ 9. int8_t kShift = 7 - shift; /* Shift to apply after scaling */ 10. 11. #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) 12. 13. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 14. q7_t in1, in2, in3, in4; /* Temporary input variables */ 15. q7_t out1, out2, out3, out4; /* Temporary output variables */ 16. #endif 17. 18. /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 outputs at a time */ 19. blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U; 20. 21. while (blkCnt > 0U) 22. { 23. /* C = A * scale */ 24. 25. #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) 26. /* Reading 4 inputs from memory */ 27. in1 = *pSrc++; 28. in2 = *pSrc++; 29. in3 = *pSrc++; 30. in4 = *pSrc++; 31. 32. /* Scale inputs and store result in the temporary variable. */ 33. out1 = (q7_t) (__SSAT(((in1) * scaleFract) >> kShift, 8)); 34. out2 = (q7_t) (__SSAT(((in2) * scaleFract) >> kShift, 8)); 35. out3 = (q7_t) (__SSAT(((in3) * scaleFract) >> kShift, 8)); 36. out4 = (q7_t) (__SSAT(((in4) * scaleFract) >> kShift, 8)); 37. 38. /* Pack and store result in destination buffer (in single write) */ 39. write_q7x4_ia (&pDst, __PACKq7(out1, out2, out3, out4)); 40. #else 41. *pDst++ = (q7_t) (__SSAT((((q15_t) *pSrc++ * scaleFract) >> kShift), 8)); 42. *pDst++ = (q7_t) (__SSAT((((q15_t) *pSrc++ * scaleFract) >> kShift), 8)); 43. *pDst++ = (q7_t) (__SSAT((((q15_t) *pSrc++ * scaleFract) >> kShift), 8)); 44. *pDst++ = (q7_t) (__SSAT((((q15_t) *pSrc++ * scaleFract) >> kShift), 8)); 45. #endif 46. 47. /* Decrement loop counter */ 48. blkCnt--; 49. } 50. 51. /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining outputs */ 52. blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U; 53. 54. #else 55. 56. /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */ 57. blkCnt = blockSize; 58. 59. #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */ 60. 61. while (blkCnt > 0U) 62. { 63. /* C = A * scale */ 64. 65. /* Scale input and store result in destination buffer. */ 66. *pDst++ = (q7_t) (__SSAT((((q15_t) *pSrc++ * scaleFract) >> kShift), 8)); 67. 68. /* Decrement loop counter */ 69. blkCnt--; 70. } 71. 72. }
函数描述:
这个函数用于求8位定点数的比例因子计算。
函数解析:
(in1 * scaleFract) >> kShift
= (in1 * scaleFract) * 2^(shift - 7)
= ((in1 * scaleFract) >>7)*(2^shift)
源数据in1格式Q7乘以比例因子scaleFract格式Q7,也就是2.14格式,再右移7bit就是2.7格式,
此时如果shift正数,那么就是当前结果左移shitf位,如果shift是负数,那么就是当前结果右移shift位。最终结果通过__SSAT做个饱和运算。
函数参数:
程序设计:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: DSP_Scale * 功能说明: 比例因子 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ static void DSP_Scale(void) { float32_t pSrcA[5] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f}; float32_t scale = 0.0f; float32_t pDst[5]; q31_t pSrcA1[5] = {0x6fffffff,1,1,1,1}; q31_t scale1 = 0x6fffffff; q31_t pDst1[5]; q15_t pSrcA2[5] = {0x6fff,1,1,1,1}; q15_t scale2 = 0x6fff; q15_t pDst2[5]; q7_t pSrcA3[5] = {0x70,1,1,1,1}; q7_t scale3 = 0x6f; q7_t pDst3[5]; /*求比例因子计算*********************************/ scale += 0.1f; arm_scale_f32(pSrcA, scale, pDst, 5); printf("arm_scale_f32 = %f\r\n", pDst[0]); scale1 += 1; arm_scale_q31(pSrcA1, scale1, 0, pDst1, 5); printf("arm_scale_q31 = %x\r\n", pDst1[0]); scale2 += 1; arm_scale_q15(pSrcA2, scale2, 0, pDst2, 5); printf("arm_scale_q15 = %x\r\n", pDst2[0]); scale3 += 1; arm_scale_q7(pSrcA3, scale3, 0, pDst3, 5); printf("arm_scale_q7 = %x\r\n", pDst3[0]); printf("***********************************\r\n"); }
实验现象:
配套例子:
V6-207_DSP基础运算(相反数,偏移,移位,减法和比例因子)
实验目的:
实验内容:
使用AC6注意事项
特别注意附件章节C的问题
上电后串口打印的信息:
波特率 115200,数据位 8,奇偶校验位无,停止位 1。
详见本章的3.5,4.5,5.4和6.5小节。
程序设计:
系统栈大小分配:
硬件外设初始化
硬件外设的初始化是在 bsp.c 文件实现:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: bsp_Init * 功能说明: 初始化所有的硬件设备。该函数配置CPU寄存器和外设的寄存器并初始化一些全局变量。只需要调用一次 * 形 参:无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ void bsp_Init(void) { /* STM32F407 HAL 库初始化,此时系统用的还是F407自带的16MHz,HSI时钟: - 调用函数HAL_InitTick,初始化滴答时钟中断1ms。 - 设置NVIV优先级分组为4。 */ HAL_Init(); /* 配置系统时钟到168MHz - 切换使用HSE。 - 此函数会更新全局变量SystemCoreClock,并重新配置HAL_InitTick。 */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Event Recorder: - 可用于代码执行时间测量,MDK5.25及其以上版本才支持,IAR不支持。 - 默认不开启,如果要使能此选项,务必看V5开发板用户手册第8章 */ #if Enable_EventRecorder == 1 /* 初始化EventRecorder并开启 */ EventRecorderInitialize(EventRecordAll, 1U); EventRecorderStart(); #endif bsp_InitKey(); /* 按键初始化,要放在滴答定时器之前,因为按钮检测是通过滴答定时器扫描 */ bsp_InitTimer(); /* 初始化滴答定时器 */ bsp_InitUart(); /* 初始化串口 */ bsp_InitExtIO(); /* 初始化扩展IO */ bsp_InitLed(); /* 初始化LED */ }
主功能:
主程序实现如下操作:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: main * 功能说明: c程序入口 * 形 参:无 * 返 回 值: 错误代码(无需处理) ********************************************************************************************************* */ int main(void) { uint8_t ucKeyCode; /* 按键代码 */ bsp_Init(); /* 硬件初始化 */ PrintfLogo(); /* 打印例程信息到串口1 */ PrintfHelp(); /* 打印操作提示信息 */ bsp_StartAutoTimer(0, 100); /* 启动1个100ms的自动重装的定时器 */ /* 进入主程序循环体 */ while (1) { bsp_Idle(); /* 这个函数在bsp.c文件。用户可以修改这个函数实现CPU休眠和喂狗 */ /* 判断定时器超时时间 */ if (bsp_CheckTimer(0)) { /* 每隔100ms 进来一次 */ bsp_LedToggle(2); } ucKeyCode = bsp_GetKey(); /* 读取键值, 无键按下时返回 KEY_NONE = 0 */ if (ucKeyCode != KEY_NONE) { switch (ucKeyCode) { case KEY_DOWN_K1: /* K1键按下,求相反数 */ DSP_Negate(); break; case KEY_DOWN_K2: /* K2键按下, 求偏移 */ DSP_Offset(); break; case KEY_DOWN_K3: /* K3键按下,求移位 */ DSP_Shift(); break; case JOY_DOWN_OK: /* 摇杆OK键按下,求减法 */ DSP_Sub(); break; case JOY_DOWN_U: /* 摇杆上键按下,求比例因子计算 */ DSP_Scale(); break; default: /* 其他的键值不处理 */ break; } } } }
配套例子:
V6-207_DSP基础运算(相反数,偏移,移位,减法和比例因子)
实验目的:
实验内容:
使用AC6注意事项
特别注意附件章节C的问题
上电后串口打印的信息:
波特率 115200,数据位 8,奇偶校验位无,停止位 1。
详见本章的3.5,4.5,5.4和6.5小节。
程序设计:
系统栈大小分配:
硬件外设初始化
硬件外设的初始化是在 bsp.c 文件实现:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: bsp_Init * 功能说明: 初始化所有的硬件设备。该函数配置CPU寄存器和外设的寄存器并初始化一些全局变量。只需要调用一次 * 形 参:无 * 返 回 值: 无 ********************************************************************************************************* */ void bsp_Init(void) { /* STM32F407 HAL 库初始化,此时系统用的还是F407自带的16MHz,HSI时钟: - 调用函数HAL_InitTick,初始化滴答时钟中断1ms。 - 设置NVIV优先级分组为4。 */ HAL_Init(); /* 配置系统时钟到168MHz - 切换使用HSE。 - 此函数会更新全局变量SystemCoreClock,并重新配置HAL_InitTick。 */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Event Recorder: - 可用于代码执行时间测量,MDK5.25及其以上版本才支持,IAR不支持。 - 默认不开启,如果要使能此选项,务必看V5开发板用户手册第8章 */ #if Enable_EventRecorder == 1 /* 初始化EventRecorder并开启 */ EventRecorderInitialize(EventRecordAll, 1U); EventRecorderStart(); #endif bsp_InitKey(); /* 按键初始化,要放在滴答定时器之前,因为按钮检测是通过滴答定时器扫描 */ bsp_InitTimer(); /* 初始化滴答定时器 */ bsp_InitUart(); /* 初始化串口 */ bsp_InitExtIO(); /* 初始化扩展IO */ bsp_InitLed(); /* 初始化LED */ }
主功能:
主程序实现如下操作:
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * 函 数 名: main * 功能说明: c程序入口 * 形 参: 无 * 返 回 值: 错误代码(无需处理) ********************************************************************************************************* */ int main(void) { uint8_t ucKeyCode; /* 按键代码 */ uint8_t ucValue; bsp_Init(); /* 硬件初始化 */ PrintfLogo(); /* 打印例程信息到串口1 */ PrintfHelp(); /* 打印操作提示信息 */ bsp_StartAutoTimer(0, 100); /* 启动1个100ms的自动重装的定时器 */ /* 进入主程序循环体 */ while (1) { bsp_Idle(); /* 这个函数在bsp.c文件。用户可以修改这个函数实现CPU休眠和喂狗 */ /* 判断定时器超时时间 */ if (bsp_CheckTimer(0)) { /* 每隔100ms 进来一次 */ bsp_LedToggle(2); } ucKeyCode = bsp_GetKey(); /* 读取键值, 无键按下时返回 KEY_NONE = 0 */ if (ucKeyCode != KEY_NONE) { switch (ucKeyCode) { case KEY_DOWN_K1: /* K1键按下,求绝对值 */ DSP_ABS(); break; case KEY_DOWN_K2: /* K2键按下, 求和 */ DSP_Add(); break; case KEY_DOWN_K3: /* K3键按下,求点乘 */ DSP_DotProduct(); break; case JOY_DOWN_OK: /* 摇杆OK键按下,求乘积 */ DSP_Multiplication(); break; default: /* 其他的键值不处理 */ break; } } } }
DSP基础函数就跟大家讲这么多,希望初学的同学多多的联系,并在自己以后的项目中多多使用,效果必将事半功倍。
【STM32F429的DSP教程】第12章 DSP基础函数-相反数,偏移,移位,减法和比例因子
标签:结果 return 程序 函数参数 mem output 地址 功能 提示
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/armfly/p/12721459.html