标签:href front col opened style ret 路径 get cout
1,棋盘问题:poj1321
思路:显然,是一个深度搜索问题,对列进行标记一下,题中显示要同一行,同一列不能有两个,那么标记之后,就从下一行开始搜索,然后就一直递归下去;
code:
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<iostream> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<queue> 6 #include<vector> 7 #include<map> 8 #include<math.h> 9 using namespace std; 10 typedef long long ll; 11 const int mod=1e9+7; 12 const int PI=acos(-1.0); 13 const int MAXN=1e5+7; 14 char a[10][10]; 15 int vis[10]; 16 int n,k; 17 int sum; 18 void DFS(int x,int y) 19 { 20 if(y==k) 21 sum++; 22 else 23 { 24 for(int i=x; i<n; i++) 25 { 26 for(int j=0; j<n; j++) 27 { 28 if(a[i][j]==‘#‘&&!vis[j]) 29 { 30 vis[j]=1; 31 DFS(i+1,y+1); 32 vis[j]=0; 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 } 38 int main() 39 { 40 while(cin>>n>>k) 41 { 42 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 43 sum=0; 44 if(n==-1&&k==-1) 45 { 46 break; 47 } 48 for(int i=0; i<n; i++) 49 for(int j=0; j<n; j++) 50 cin>>a[i][j]; 51 DFS(0,0); 52 cout<<sum<<endl; 53 } 54 //system("pause"); 55 }
2,Dungeon Master poj2251
思路:广度搜索裸题,判断一下方向和边界搜索即可,
code:
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<iostream> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<queue> 6 #include<vector> 7 #include<map> 8 #include<math.h> 9 using namespace std; 10 typedef long long ll; 11 const int mod=1e9+7; 12 const int PI=acos(-1.0); 13 const int MAXN=1e5+7; 14 int dir[6][3]={{0,0,1},{0,0,-1},{1,0,0},{-1,0,0},{0,1,0},{0,-1,0}}; 15 int vis[40][40][40]; 16 char a[40][40][40]; 17 int x,y,z; 18 struct node{ 19 int x,y,z; 20 int step; 21 }t1,t2; 22 queue<node> q; 23 int sx,sy,sz; 24 int ex,ey,ez; 25 int main() 26 { 27 while(cin>>x>>y>>z) 28 { 29 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 30 if(!x&&!y&&!z) 31 break; 32 for(int i=0; i<x; i++) 33 { 34 for(int j=0; j<y; j++) 35 { 36 for(int k=0; k<z; k++) 37 { 38 cin>>a[i][j][k]; 39 if(a[i][j][k]==‘S‘) sx=i,sy=j,sz=k; 40 if(a[i][j][k]==‘E‘) ex=i,ey=j,ez=k; 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 int flag=0,step; 45 while(!q.empty()) 46 q.pop(); 47 //t1.x=sx,t1.y=sy,t1.z=sz,t1.step=0; 48 //vis[t1.x][t1.y][t1.z]=1; 49 vis[sx][sy][sz]=1; 50 q.push({sx,sy,sz,0}); 51 while(!q.empty()) 52 { 53 t1=q.front(); 54 q.pop(); 55 for(int i=0; i<6; i++) 56 { 57 t2.x=t1.x+dir[i][0]; 58 t2.y=t1.y+dir[i][1]; 59 t2.z=t1.z+dir[i][2]; 60 if(t2.x >=0 && t2.x < x && t2.y >= 0 && t2.y < y&& t2.z >= 0 && t2.z < z && !vis[t2.x][t2.y][t2.z] && a[t2.x][t2.y][t2.z] != ‘#‘) 61 { 62 vis[t2.x][t2.y][t2.z]=1; 63 t2.step=t1.step+1; 64 q.push(t2); 65 } 66 } 67 if(vis[ex][ey][ez]) 68 { 69 flag=1; 70 step=t2.step; 71 break; 72 } 73 } 74 if(flag) 75 cout<<"Escaped in "<<step<<" minute(s)."<<endl; 76 else 77 cout<<"Trapped!"<<endl; 78 } 79 }
3,Catch That Cow poj3278
思路:简单BFS,搜索一下;
code:
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<iostream> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<queue> 6 #include<vector> 7 #include<map> 8 #include<math.h> 9 using namespace std; 10 typedef long long ll; 11 const int mod=1e9+7; 12 const int PI=acos(-1.0); 13 const int maxn=100010; 14 //int a[maxn]; 15 int vis[maxn]; 16 int n,k; 17 struct step 18 { 19 int x; 20 int b; 21 step (int xx,int s): x(xx),b(s){ } 22 }; 23 queue<step> q; 24 int main() 25 { 26 cin>>n>>k; 27 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 28 q.push(step(n,0)); 29 vis[n]=1; 30 while(!q.empty()) 31 { 32 step s=q.front(); 33 if(s.x==k) 34 { 35 cout<<s.b<<endl; 36 break; 37 } 38 else 39 { 40 if(s.x-1>=0&&!vis[s.x-1]) 41 { 42 q.push(step(s.x-1,s.b+1)); 43 vis[s.x-1]=1; 44 } 45 if(s.x+1<maxn&&!vis[s.x+1]) 46 { 47 q.push(step(s.x+1,s.b+1)); 48 vis[s.x+1]=1; 49 } 50 if(s.x*2<maxn&&!vis[s.x*2]) 51 { 52 q.push(step(s.x*2,s.b+1)); 53 } 54 q.pop(); 55 } 56 } 57 } 58 另: 59 #include<cstdio> 60 #include<algorithm> 61 #include<iostream> 62 #include<cstring> 63 #include<queue> 64 #include<vector> 65 #include<map> 66 #include<math.h> 67 using namespace std; 68 typedef long long ll; 69 const int mod=1e9+7; 70 const int PI=acos(-1.0); 71 const int maxn=100010; 72 //int a[maxn]; 73 int step[maxn],vis[maxn]; 74 queue<int> q; 75 int bfs(int n,int k){ 76 int now,next; 77 step[n]=0; 78 vis[n]=1; 79 q.push(n); 80 while(!q.empty()){ 81 now=q.front(); 82 q.pop(); 83 for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ 84 if(i==0) next=now-1; 85 else if(i==1) next=now+1; 86 else if(i==2) next=now*2; 87 if(next<0||next>maxn) 88 continue;//剪枝 89 if(!vis[next]) 90 { 91 vis[next]=1; 92 q.push(next); 93 step[next]=step[now]+1; 94 } 95 if(next==k) 96 return step[next]; 97 } 98 } 99 } 100 int main(){ 101 int n,k; 102 scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); 103 if(n>=k) 104 printf("%d\n",n-k); //直接往回走 105 else 106 printf("%d\n",bfs(n,k));//搜索,找最短路径 107 return 0; 108 }
标签:href front col opened style ret 路径 get cout
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sweetlittlebaby/p/12805395.html