标签：html www 意图 length out 需要 git style 其他
本例子基于这篇博客中的例子：《Qt使用HTTPS协议访问网站》
Cookie由返回的QNetworkReply获取，Qt已经做得很好了，我们只需要调用相关函数即可，像其他响应消息的头也可以由类似的方式获取。
#include <QCoreApplication> #include "TestNet.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication a(argc, argv); TestNet One; One.GetWeb(); return a.exec(); } //main.cpp
#include <QtNetwork> #include <iostream> #include <QFile> class TestNet : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: QNetworkAccessManager *m_manager = NULL; QNetworkRequest *m_request = NULL; //访问网站 void GetWeb() { //建立新对象 m_manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(); m_request = new QNetworkRequest(QUrl("https://gitee.com/")); //设置SSL连接 QSslConfiguration config; QSslConfiguration conf = m_request->sslConfiguration(); conf.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone); conf.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1SslV3); m_request->setSslConfiguration(conf); //连接槽 QObject::connect(m_manager,&QNetworkAccessManager::finished,this,&TestNet::GetWebFinished); //发送Get请求 m_manager->get(*m_request); } //访问后做的操作 void GetWebFinished(QNetworkReply *reply) { //转换为utf-8编码，这样就可以显示中文了 QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf8"); QString getData = codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll()); //获取Cookies if(reply->hasRawHeader("Set-Cookie")) { QByteArray cookie = reply->rawHeader("Set-Cookie"); std::cout<<cookie.toStdString(); } } }; //TestNet.h
首先我们先看一下用Fiddler抓包软件截取的Http请求包。
POST https://gitee.com/check_user_login HTTP/1.1
Host: gitee.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Referer: https://gitee.com/login
X-CSRF-Token: GbYJaqAJEXGRYoNtYXUlzdw06JNrqC1FGO7wJO8L+J8=
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Length: 22
Origin: https://gitee.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: user_locale=zh-CN; oschina_new_user=false; Hm_lvt_24f17767262929947cc3631f99bfd274=1587994350,1587994363,1587994651,1587995075; remote_way=http; gitee-session-n=cVdXY3BBSG91a2JSWXRsR0gybVNZTXB6UUZoZU11dzdnNERRVjJNUmRSUzQ0NzZ5YkFHNjM5cG1Lbk82RHYrclVaQzRURjZIbFRsSGkybm1FQmdVR1M2dFJPZmhFdXNCK0JrRk9DVEVBQXdnVXF2V2tuYWw3aXRURUlEWkV6aXc0VUlwRGtJb1dCd0g2NFVxeW1IMC9MSHU2dnJHck1kY213ZEdDcWFFOU1OZTZtTWdKN1VkYVNTdGxVaUpIMUtpLS02K0Z1VzBFOHQyQ1FXWXpSYlhSZEVBPT0%3D--631c43af162f79e53290d6e86ac1ada72f92ffed; tz=Asia%2FShanghai; Hm_lpvt_24f17767262929947cc3631f99bfd274=1587995076
这是我在登陆Gitee网站时浏览器发出的POST请求头，那么请问，这个请求头中有多少个cookie？
至少按照Qt的方式是这样理解的（狗头）
所以，我们一般叫这玩意作：cookies
而每一个cookie有两个基本属性，等号之前的属性名称为“name”，等号后面的属性为“value”；
#include <QCoreApplication> #include "TestNet.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication a(argc, argv); TestNet One; One.GetWeb(); return a.exec(); } //main.cpp
#include <QtNetwork> #include <iostream> #include <QFile> class TestNet : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: QNetworkAccessManager *m_manager = NULL; QNetworkRequest *m_request = NULL; QList<QNetworkCookie> Web_cookies; //这么做的意图很明显了吧，QNetworkCookie是每一个cookie，QList是cookies //访问网站 void GetWeb() { //建立新对象 m_manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(); m_request = new QNetworkRequest(QUrl("https://gitee.com/")); //设置SSL连接 QSslConfiguration config; QSslConfiguration conf = m_request->sslConfiguration(); conf.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone); conf.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1SslV3); m_request->setSslConfiguration(conf); //设置cookies Web_cookies.push_back(QNetworkCookie("Name","Value")); Web_cookies.push_back(QNetworkCookie("Test","Net")); //向请求头里加入cookies QVariant var; var.setValue(Web_cookies); m_request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::CookieHeader,var); //连接槽 QObject::connect(m_manager,&QNetworkAccessManager::finished,this,&TestNet::GetWebFinished); //发送Get请求 m_manager->get(*m_request); } //访问后做的操作 void GetWebFinished(QNetworkReply *reply) { //NULL } }; //TestNet.h
然后呢，发送的Http请求头如下：
GET https://gitee.com/ HTTP/1.1
Host: gitee.com
Cookie: Name=Value; Test=Net
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,en,*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0
有什么问题就不要留言了，不是我无情，而是我是“全宿制”学生党，我也很无奈。
标签：html www 意图 length out 需要 git style 其他
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/BlogPuppet/p/12805597.html
