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centos8删除开机菜单选项

时间:2020-04-30 15:15:23      阅读:157      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:stream   sas   debug   conf   git   清除   time   app   准备   

升级内核后开机界面出现多个菜单选项,我的第一个选项并不能进入系统,须删除。

原因是:CentOS更新后不会自动删除旧内核。

 

首先查看内核版本:

(base) [root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 24 11:32:19 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 

查看系统中全部的内核RPM包

(base) [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep kernel
kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
kernel-core-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
kernel-core-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-headers-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.10.9-10.el8.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-tools-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64
kernel-core-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64

 

删除旧内核的RPM包

(base) [root@localhost ~]# yum remove kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
依赖关系解决。
================================================================================
 软件包               架构         版本                   仓库             大小
================================================================================
移除:
 kernel-modules       x86_64       4.18.0-80.el8          @anaconda        19 M

事务概要
================================================================================
移除  1 软件包

将会释放空间:19 M
确定吗?[y/N]: y
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中      :                                                             1/1 
  删除        : kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64                         1/1 
  运行脚本    : kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64                         1/1 
  验证        : kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64                         1/1 

已移除:
  kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64                                           

完毕!

 

 有些是不能随便删除的,比如下面的,4.3G的删了我就哭了

(base) [root@localhost ~]# yum remove kernel-headers-4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
依赖关系解决。
================================================================================
 软件包            架构   版本         仓库                                大小
================================================================================
移除:
 kernel-headers    x86_64 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1
                                       @BaseOS                            4.6 M
移除依赖的软件包:
 cuda              x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-drivers      x86_64 440.33.01-1  @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 gcc-gdb-plugin    x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                         335 k
 gcc-gfortran      x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          30 M
 libtool           x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 @AppStream                         2.6 M
 nvidia-driver-NVML
                   x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 1.4 M
 pcp-testsuite     x86_64 4.3.0-3.el8  @AppStream                         108 M
 qt5-qtbase-gui    x86_64 5.11.1-5.el8 @AppStream                          20 M
 qt5-qtsvg         x86_64 5.11.1-2.el8 @AppStream                         677 k
 systemtap         x86_64 4.1-6.el8    @AppStream                           0  
清除未被使用的依赖关系:
 bcc               x86_64 0.7.0-5.el8  @AppStream                          52 M
 bcc-tools         x86_64 0.7.0-5.el8  @AppStream                         1.4 M
 clang-libs        x86_64 7.0.1-1.module_el8.0.0+12+30b38a9a
                                       @AppStream                         100 M
 cmake             x86_64 3.11.4-3.el8 @AppStream                          27 M
 cmake-data        noarch 3.11.4-3.el8 @AppStream                         4.6 M
 cmake-filesystem  x86_64 3.11.4-3.el8 @AppStream                           0  
 cmake-rpm-macros  noarch 3.11.4-3.el8 @AppStream                         6.5 k
 compiler-rt       x86_64 7.0.1-1.module_el8.0.0+12+30b38a9a
                                       @AppStream                          28 M
 cpp               x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          28 M
 cuda-10-2         x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-command-line-tools-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-compiler-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-cudart-10-2  x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 497 k
 cuda-cudart-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 2.2 M
 cuda-cufft-10-2   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 147 M
 cuda-cufft-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 306 M
 cuda-cuobjdump-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 207 k
 cuda-cupti-10-2   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  52 M
 cuda-curand-10-2  x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  57 M
 cuda-curand-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  58 M
 cuda-cusolver-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 299 M
 cuda-cusolver-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 111 M
 cuda-cusparse-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 122 M
 cuda-cusparse-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 254 M
 cuda-demo-suite-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  11 M
 cuda-documentation-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 324 M
 cuda-gdb-10-2     x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 9.6 M
 cuda-libraries-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-libraries-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-memcheck-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 388 k
 cuda-misc-headers-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  15 M
 cuda-npp-10-2     x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 140 M
 cuda-npp-dev-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 162 M
 cuda-nsight-10-2  x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 288 M
 cuda-nsight-compute-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 5.3 k
 cuda-nsight-systems-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 1.5 k
 cuda-nvcc-10-2    x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 115 M
 cuda-nvdisasm-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  22 M
 cuda-nvgraph-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 162 M
 cuda-nvgraph-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 184 M
 cuda-nvjpeg-10-2  x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 3.5 M
 cuda-nvjpeg-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 4.8 M
 cuda-nvprof-10-2  x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 7.8 M
 cuda-nvprune-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  95 k
 cuda-nvrtc-10-2   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  26 M
 cuda-nvrtc-dev-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  24 k
 cuda-nvtx-10-2    x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 339 k
 cuda-nvvp-10-2    x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 127 M
 cuda-runtime-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-samples-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 211 M
 cuda-sanitizer-api-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 5.6 M
 cuda-toolkit-10-2 x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-tools-10-2   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 cuda-visual-tools-10-2
                   x86_64 10.2.89-1    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01   0  
 dkms              noarch 2.7.1-2.el8  @epel                              219 k
 dnf-plugin-nvidia noarch 1.1-1.el8    @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 2.8 k
 elfutils-libelf-devel
                   x86_64 0.174-6.el8  @BaseOS                             32 k
 freeglut          x86_64 3.0.0-8.el8  @AppStream                         664 k
 freeglut-devel    x86_64 3.0.0-8.el8  @AppStream                         112 k
 gcc               x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          59 M
 gcc-c++           x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          31 M
 gl-manpages       noarch 1.1-15.20161227.el8
                                       @AppStream                         1.0 M
 glibc-devel       x86_64 2.28-72.el8_1.1
                                       @BaseOS                            1.3 M
 glibc-headers     x86_64 2.28-72.el8_1.1
                                       @BaseOS                            1.9 M
 isl               x86_64 0.16.1-6.el8 @AppStream                         3.1 M
 java-1.8.0-openjdk
                   x86_64 1:1.8.0.232.b09-0.el8_0
                                       @AppStream                         719 k
 kmod-nvidia-latest-dkms
                   x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  32 M
 libICE-devel      x86_64 1.0.9-13.el8 @AppStream                         262 k
 libSM-devel       x86_64 1.2.3-1.el8  @AppStream                          19 k
 libXdamage-devel  x86_64 1.1.4-14.el8 @AppStream                         2.5 k
 libXmu-devel      x86_64 1.1.2-12.el8 @AppStream                          66 k
 libXt-devel       x86_64 1.1.5-8.el8  @AppStream                         1.6 M
 libXxf86vm-devel  x86_64 1.1.4-9.el8  @AppStream                          12 k
 libatomic         x86_64 8.2.1-3.5.el8
                                       @anaconda                           28 k
 libcublas-devel   x86_64 10.2.2.89-1  @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 109 M
 libcublas10       x86_64 10.2.2.89-1  @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  94 M
 libdrm-devel      x86_64 2.4.96-2.el8 @AppStream                         540 k
 libgfortran       x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @BaseOS                            2.5 M
 libglvnd-core-devel
                   x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.9.git5baa1e5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          40 k
 libglvnd-devel    x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.9.git5baa1e5.el8
                                       @AppStream                           0  
 libomp            x86_64 7.0.1-1.module_el8.0.0+12+30b38a9a
                                       @AppStream                         901 k
 libpq             x86_64 10.5-1.el8   @AppStream                         704 k
 libquadmath       x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @BaseOS                            299 k
 libquadmath-devel x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          19 k
 libstdc++-devel   x86_64 8.3.1-4.5.el8
                                       @AppStream                          11 M
 libvarlink        x86_64 16-1.el8     @anaconda                           92 k
 libxcrypt-devel   x86_64 4.1.1-4.el8  @anaconda                           24 k
 mesa-khr-devel    x86_64 18.3.1-5.el8_0
                                       @AppStream                          10 k
 mesa-libEGL-devel x86_64 18.3.1-5.el8_0
                                       @AppStream                          89 k
 mesa-libGL-devel  x86_64 18.3.1-5.el8_0
                                       @AppStream                         1.6 M
 mesa-libGLU-devel x86_64 9.0.0-15.el8 @AppStream                          20 k
 nsight-systems-2019.5.2
                   x86_64 2019.5.2.16_b54ef97-0
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 312 M
 nvidia-driver     x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01  21 M
 nvidia-kmod-common
                   noarch 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 1.8 k
 nvidia-libXNVCtrl x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 134 k
 nvidia-libXNVCtrl-devel
                   x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 254 k
 nvidia-modprobe   x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 183 k
 nvidia-settings   x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 5.5 M
 nvidia-xconfig    x86_64 3:440.33.01-1.el8
                                       @cuda-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01 869 k
 pcp-pmda-bcc      x86_64 4.3.0-3.el8  @AppStream                         249 k
 pcp-pmda-podman   x86_64 4.3.0-3.el8  @AppStream                          69 k
 pcp-pmda-postgresql
                   x86_64 4.3.0-3.el8  @AppStream                          72 k
 python3-bcc       x86_64 0.7.0-5.el8  @AppStream                         189 k
 python3-netaddr   noarch 0.7.19-8.el8 @AppStream                         8.4 M
 python3-psycopg2  x86_64 2.7.5-7.el8  @AppStream                         545 k
 qt5-qtbase-devel  x86_64 5.11.1-5.el8 @AppStream                          27 M
 qt5-rpm-macros    noarch 5.11.1-2.el8 @AppStream                         1.5 k
 systemtap-client  x86_64 4.1-6.el8    @AppStream                          11 M
 systemtap-devel   x86_64 4.1-6.el8    @AppStream                         9.2 M
 ttmkfdir          x86_64 3.0.9-54.el8 @AppStream                         140 k
 xcb-util-image    x86_64 0.4.0-9.el8  @AppStream                          22 k
 xcb-util-keysyms  x86_64 0.4.0-7.el8  @AppStream                          13 k
 xcb-util-renderutil
                   x86_64 0.3.9-10.el8 @AppStream                          21 k
 xcb-util-wm       x86_64 0.4.1-12.el8 @AppStream                          78 k
 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
                   noarch 7.5-19.el8   @AppStream                         863 k

事务概要
================================================================================
移除  126 软件包

将会释放空间:4.3 G
确定吗?[y/N]: n
操作中止。

 

centos8删除开机菜单选项

标签:stream   sas   debug   conf   git   清除   time   app   准备   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttrrpp/p/12808866.html

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