最近在做一个资源共享的项目中,采用了Struts2.1.8+Spring2.5.6+hibernate3.32的框架整合方式进行开发。在文件上传这块,因为需要实现文件上传时显示进度条的功能,所以尝试了一下。怕以后忘记,先贴出来分享下。
要在上传文件时能显示进度条,首先需要实时的获知web服务端接收了多少字节,以及文件总大小,这里我们在页面上使用AJAX技术每一秒向服务器发送一次请求来获得需要的实时上传信息。但是当我们使用struts2后怎么在服务端获得实时的上传大小呢?这里需要用到commons-fileupload中的progressListener接口,实现这个接口,然后再实现一个自己的解析器,并在解析器中添加自己实现的那个progressListener;然后再替换struts2自带的解析器(struts2自带的解析器类没有添加progressListener),然后就可以了。下面看看主要的代码(技术有限,如有不对之处,望不吝点解):
监听器:
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
public class
ResourceProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
private HttpSession session;
public
ResourceProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request)
{
session =
request.getSession();
ResourceFileUploadStatus newUploadStatus = new
ResourceFileUploadStatus();
session.setAttribute("currentUploadStatus",
newUploadStatus);
}
public
void update(long readedBytes, long totalBytes, int currentItem)
{
ResourceFileUploadStatus status =
(ResourceFileUploadStatus)
session.getAttribute("currentUploadStatus");
status.setReadedBytes(readedBytes);
status.setTotalBytes(totalBytes);
status.setCurrentItem(currentItem);
}
}
上传状态类:
public class ResourceFileUploadStatus
{
private long readedBytes = 0L;
private long totalBytes = 0L;
private int currentItem =
0;
public long getReadedBytes()
{
return
readedBytes;
}
public void
setReadedBytes(long bytes) {
readedBytes
= bytes;
}
public long
getTotalBytes() {
return
totalBytes;
}
public void
setTotalBytes(long bytes) {
totalBytes =
bytes;
}
public int getCurrentItem()
{
return
currentItem;
}
public void
setCurrentItem(int item) {
currentItem =
item;
}
}
实现自己的解析器类:方法比较简单,找到struts2实现的解析器类,把代码拷贝过来然后添加上监听器即可。这个类代码较多就不整个文件拷了,主要是在parse方法里添加。Parse方法代码如下:红色标注部分即是需要自己添加的progressListener.
public
void parse(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String
saveDir)
throws IOException {
System.out.println("执行自定义MultiPartRequest");
DiskFileItemFactory fac = new
DiskFileItemFactory();
// Make
sure that the data is written to
file
fac.setSizeThreshold(0);
if
(saveDir != null)
{
fac.setRepository(new
File(saveDir));
}
// Parse the
request
try
{
ServletFileUpload upload = new
ServletFileUpload(fac);
upload.setSizeMax(maxSize);
ResourceProgressListener progressListener = new
ResourceProgressListener(servletRequest);//新建一个监听器
upload.setProgressListener(progressListener);//添加自己的监听器
List
items =
upload.parseRequest(createRequestContext(servletRequest));
for (Object item1 : items)
{
FileItem item = (FileItem)
item1;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Found item " +
item.getFieldName());
if (item.isFormField())
{
LOG.debug("Item is a normal form
field");
List<String>
values;
if (params.get(item.getFieldName()) != null)
{
values =
params.get(item.getFieldName());
} else
{
values = new
ArrayList<String>();
}
String charset =
servletRequest.getCharacterEncoding();
if (charset != null)
{
values.add(item.getString(charset));
} else
{
values.add(item.getString());
}
params.put(item.getFieldName(),
values);
} else
{
LOG.debug("Item is a file
upload");
// Skip file uploads that don‘t have a file name - meaning that no file was
selected.
if (item.getName() == null || item.getName().trim().length() < 1)
{
LOG.debug("No file has been uploaded for the field: " +
item.getFieldName());
continue;
}
List<FileItem>
values;
if (files.get(item.getFieldName()) != null)
{
values =
files.get(item.getFieldName());
} else
{
values = new
ArrayList<FileItem>();
}
values.add(item);
files.put(item.getFieldName(),
values);
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e)
{
LOG.warn("Unable to parse request",
e);
errors.add(e.getMessage());
}
}
上面的类建立完成后,还需要做一项工作:在struts.xml中添加如下内容:
<bean
type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest"
name="requestParser"
class="com.zeige.ResourceMultiPartRequest" scope="default" optional="true"
/>
<constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="requestParser"
/>
下面就可以正常使用了,建立两个action,一个用来接收上传文件,以及对接收的文件作相应处理,处理完成后,在return
SUCCESS之前去除session中currentUploadStatus属性,一个用来为页面读取实时上传进度服务,这个类中只要将session中的currentUploadStatus对象拿出来按照相应格式返回给客户端即可。
用Struts2实现文件上传时显示进度条功能,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/chenyulong/p/3732855.html