标签:stack 学习方式 swing utf-8 first concat 使用 object sql
pandas数据拼接有可能会用到,比如出现重复数据,需要合并两份数据的交集,并集就是个不错的选择,知识追寻者本着技多不压身的态度蛮学习了一下下;
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在进行学习数据转换之前,先学习一些数拼接相关的知识
有关merge操作知识追寻者这边不提及,有空可能后面会专门出一篇相关文章,因为其学习方式根SQL的表联结类似,不是几行能说清楚的知识点;
join操作能将 2 个DataFrame 合并为一块,前提是DataFrame 之间的列没有重复;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data1 = {
‘user‘ : [‘zszxz‘,‘craler‘,‘rose‘],
‘price‘ : [100, 200, 300],
‘hobby‘ : [‘reading‘,‘running‘,‘hiking‘]
}
index1 = [‘user1‘,‘user2‘,‘user3‘]
frame1 = pd.DataFrame(data1,index1)
data2 = {
‘person‘ : [‘zszxz‘,‘craler‘,‘rose‘],
‘number‘ : [100, 2000, 3000],
‘activity‘ : [‘swing‘,‘riding‘,‘climbing‘]
}
index2 = [‘user1‘,‘user2‘,‘user3‘]
frame2 = pd.DataFrame(data2,index2)
join = frame1.join(frame2)
print(join)
输出
user price hobby person number activity
user1 zszxz 100 reading zszxz 100 swing
user2 craler 200 running craler 2000 riding
user3 rose 300 hiking rose 3000 climbing
使用 concat()
函数能将2个 Series 拼接为一个,默认按行拼接;
ser1 = pd.Series([‘111‘,‘222‘,np.NaN])
ser2 = pd.Series([‘333‘,‘444‘,np.NaN])
# 默认按行拼接
print(pd.concat([ser1, ser2]))
如果按列拼接则 axis = 1
ser1 = pd.Series([‘111‘,‘222‘,np.NaN])
ser2 = pd.Series([‘333‘,‘444‘,np.NaN])
# 按列拼接
print(pd.concat([ser1, ser2],axis=1))
输出
0 1
0 111 333
1 222 444
2 NaN NaN
更近一步,指定key 参数 输出的数据格式就和 DataFrame 一样
ser1 = pd.Series([‘111‘,‘222‘,np.NaN])
ser2 = pd.Series([‘333‘,‘444‘,np.NaN])
# 按列拼接
data = pd.concat([ser1, ser2],axis=1, keys=[‘zszxz‘, ‘rzxx‘])
print(data)
输出
zszxz rzxx
0 111 333
1 222 444
2 NaN NaN
注 : DataFrame 的 concat 操作 和 Series 类似;
索引重复时就可以使用combine_first
进行拼接
ser1 = pd.Series([‘111‘,‘222‘,np.NaN],index=[1,2,3])
ser2 = pd.Series([‘333‘,‘444‘,np.NaN,‘555‘],index=[1,2,3,4])
data = ser1.combine_first(ser2)
print(data)
输出
1 111
2 222
3 NaN
4 555
dtype: object
将Series 位置互换一下,可以看见基准将以 ser2为准;
ser1 = pd.Series([‘111‘,‘222‘,np.NaN],index=[1,2,3])
ser2 = pd.Series([‘333‘,‘444‘,np.NaN,‘555‘],index=[1,2,3,4])
data = ser2.combine_first(ser1)
print(data)
输出
1 333
2 444
3 NaN
4 555
dtype: object
准备的数据
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = {
‘user‘ : [‘zszxz‘,‘craler‘,‘rose‘],
‘price‘ : [100, 200, 300],
‘hobby‘ : [‘reading‘,‘running‘,‘hiking‘]
}
index = [‘user1‘,‘user2‘,‘user3‘]
frame = pd.DataFrame(data,index)
print(frame)
输出
user price hobby
user1 zszxz 100 reading
user2 craler 200 running
user3 rose 300 hiking
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = {
‘user‘ : [‘zszxz‘,‘craler‘,‘rose‘],
‘price‘ : [100, 200, 300],
‘hobby‘ : [‘reading‘,‘running‘,‘hiking‘]
}
index = [‘user1‘,‘user2‘,‘user3‘]
frame = pd.DataFrame(data,index)
print(frame.stack())
输出
user1 user zszxz
price 100
hobby reading
user2 user craler
price 200
hobby running
user3 user rose
price 300
hobby hiking
dtype: object
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = {
‘user‘ : [‘zszxz‘,‘craler‘,‘rose‘],
‘price‘ : [100, 200, 300],
‘hobby‘ : [‘reading‘,‘running‘,‘hiking‘]
}
index = [‘user1‘,‘user2‘,‘user3‘]
frame = pd.DataFrame(data,index)
sta = frame.stack()
print(sta.unstack())
输出
user price hobby
user1 zszxz 100 reading
user2 craler 200 running
user3 rose 300 hiking
标签:stack 学习方式 swing utf-8 first concat 使用 object sql
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zszxz/p/12843077.html