标签:结果 必须 element 参数 alt https pat str check
应用中所有的 state 都以一个对象树的形式储存在一个单一的 store 中,store接收reducer作为参数,store通过API(如dispatch)来接受action来调用reduce;
惟一改变 state 的办法是触发 action (描述如何处理state的对象);
为了实现根据 action 的信息来改变 state 树,需要编写 reducers函数,reducer定义如何操作对应的state;
import React from "react"; import ReactDOM from "react-dom"; import Redux, {createStore} from "redux"; // create actions const ADD_ACTION = "ADD"; const REDUCE_ACTION = "REDUCE"; const add = num => { return { type: ADD_ACTION, num }; }; const reduce = num => { return { type: REDUCE_ACTION, num }; }; // initialize a state const initialState = { count: 0 }; // create a reducer const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => { switch (action.type) { case "ADD": return Object.assign({}, state, { count: state.count + action.num }); case "REDUCE": return Object.assign({}, state, { count: state.count - action.num }); default: return state; } }; function getCurrentState() { return reduxStore.getState(); // 获取当前的state对象 } function addState() { reduxStore.dispatch(add(1)); console.log(getCurrentState()); // 每点击一次count会加1,如{count: 1} } function reduceState() { reduxStore.dispatch(reduce(1)); console.log(getCurrentState()); // 每点击一次count会减1,如{count: 0} } const reduxStore = createStore(reducer); console.log(reduxStore.getState()); class App extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); //初始化 state this.state = getCurrentState(); } render() { return ( <div> <h1>A Redux Example, open console to check results.</h1> <button onClick={addState}>add</button> <button onClick={reduceState}>reduce</button> </div> ); } } const rootElement = document.getElementById("root"); ReactDOM.render(<App/>, rootElement);
connect 方法具体的作用是将store和组件联系在一起
connect([mapStateToProps], [mapDispatchToProps], [mergeProps], [options]);
[mapStateToProps(state, [ownProps]): stateProps] (Function)改方法允许我们将store中的数据作为props绑定到组件中,只要store发生了变化就会调用mapStateToProps方法,mapStateToProps返回的结果必须是一个纯对象,这个对象会与组件的 props 合并,例子:
const mapStateToProps = (state) => { return ({ count: state.counter.count }); }
[mapDispatchToProps(dispatch, [ownProps]): dispatchProps] (Object or Function)允许我们将 action 作为 props 绑定到组件中。
原文:https://www.jianshu.com/p/2d5d33dbfd0b
标签:结果 必须 element 参数 alt https pat str check
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xjy20170907/p/12868370.html