标签:配置 org getbean pat work poj value get pre
自动装配是Spring满足bean依赖的一种方式
Spring会在上下文中自动寻找,并自动给bean装配属性
? 场景:一个人有两个宠物
实体类:
package com.liqiliang.pojo;
public class Dog {
public void shot() {
System.out.println("wang!");
}
}
package com.liqiliang.pojo;
public class Cat {
public void shot(){
System.out.println("miao~");
}
}
package com.liqiliang.pojo;
public class Person {
private Cat cat;
private Dog dog;
private String name;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"cat=" + cat +
", dog=" + dog +
", name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ +
‘}‘;
}
public Cat getCat() {
return cat;
}
public void setCat(Cat cat) {
this.cat = cat;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="cat" class="com.liqiliang.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="dog" class="com.liqiliang.pojo.Dog"/>
<!--在xml中的显示配置-->
<!--<bean id="person" class="com.liqiliang.pojo.Person">
<property name="name" value="李启亮"/>
<property name="cat" ref="cat"/>
<property name="dog" ref="dog"/>
</bean>-->
<!--自动装配-->
<!--
byName:会自动在容器上下文中查找,和自己对象set方法后面的值对应的bean的id
byType:会自动在容器上下文中查找,和自己对象属性类型相同的bean(有弊端,万一出现两个同类型bean)
-->
<bean id="person" class="com.liqiliang.pojo.Person" autowire="byName">
<property name="name" value="李启亮"/>
</bean>
</beans>
小结:byName,需要保证所有bean的id唯一,并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性的set方法的值一直!
byType,需要保证所有bean的class唯一,并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性的类型一致
测试类:
import com.liqiliang.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test01(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
person.getDog().shot();
person.getCat().shot();
}
}
标签:配置 org getbean pat work poj value get pre
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liqiliang1437/p/12881836.html