标签:变形 scale function else red col log 数值 end
先放成熟的平行坐标图绘制网址:https://www.r-graph-gallery.com/parallel-plot.html
library(ggplot2) library(tidyr)#数据变形包 pcp_data<-function(df){ is_numeric<-vapply(df,is.numeric,logical(1))#筛选出数值列 rescale01<-function(x){ rng<-range(x,na.rm=TRUE) (x-rng[1])/(rng[2]-rng[1]) }#将数值列归一化到[0,1]区间 df[is_numeric]<-lapply(df[is_numeric],rescale01) df$.row<-rownames(df) tidyr::gather_(df,"variable","value",names(df)[is_numeric])#数据变形 } pcp<-function(df,...){ df<-pcp_data(df) ggplot(df,aes(variable,value,group=.row))+geom_line(...) } pcp(mpg,aes(colour=drv))
图形如下:
library(ggplot2) rescale01<-function(x){ rng<-range(x,na.rm=TRUE) (x-rng[1])/(rng[2]-rng[1]) } df<-mpg df$col<-ifelse(df$drv=="4","red",ifelse(df$drv=="f","green","purple")) is_numeric<-vapply(df,is.numeric,logical(1)) df[is_numeric]<-lapply(df[is_numeric],rescale01) plot.new() plot.window(xlim=c(0.8,7),ylim=c(0,1)) apply(df,1,function(x){lines(1:5,x[c("cty","cyl","displ","hwy","year")],col=x["col"])})
#平行坐标实际上每一条线就是一个观测,刚好用apply()函数对每行添加线条 legend(5.5,0.5,legend=c("4","f","r"),col=c("red","green","purple"),cex=1.5,lty=1,title="drv") axis(1,at=1:5,labels=c("cty","cyl","displ","hwy","year")) axis(2) mtext(text="value",side=2,line=2,adj=0.5,cex=1.5) mtext(text="variable",side=1,line=2,adj=0.5,cex=1.5) abline(v=1:5,lty="dotted")
图形如下:
R仿图:base plot画平行坐标图,仿《ggplot2:数据分析与图形艺术》
标签:变形 scale function else red col log 数值 end
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Enjoy-Respect-9527/p/12905464.html