标签:show div fir pytho 深度 port com set code
概念:监测网站数据更新的情况。
核心:去重!!!
主要有两种情况:
深度爬取类型的网站中需要对详情页的url进行记录和检测
检测:如果对某一个详情页的url发起请求之前先要取记录表中进行查看,该url是否存在,存在的话认为着这个url已经被爬取过了。
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from redis import Redis
from zjs_moviePro.items import ZjsMovieproItem
class MovieSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = ‘movie‘
conn = Redis(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,port=6379)
# allowed_domains = [‘www.xxx.com‘]
start_urls = [‘https://www.4567tv.tv/index.php/vod/show/id/6.html‘]
rules = (#/index.php/vod/show/id/6/page/2.html
Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r‘id/6/page/\d+\.html‘), callback=‘parse_item‘, follow=False),
)
def parse_item(self, response):
li_list = response.xpath(‘/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/ul/li‘)
for li in li_list:
name = li.xpath(‘./div/div/h4/a/text()‘).extract_first()
detail_url = ‘https://www.4567tv.tv‘+li.xpath(‘./div/div/h4/a/@href‘).extract_first()
ex = self.conn.sadd(‘movie_detail_urls‘,detail_url)
if ex == 1:#向redis的set中成功插入了detail_url
print(‘有最新数据可爬......‘)
item = ZjsMovieproItem()
item[‘name‘] = name
yield scrapy.Request(url=detail_url,callback=self.parse_detail,meta={‘item‘:item})
else:
print(‘该数据已经被爬取过了!‘)
def parse_detail(self,response):
item = response.meta[‘item‘]
desc = response.xpath(‘/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/p[5]/span[2]/text()‘).extract_first()
item[‘desc‘] = desc
yield item
核心名词:数据指纹
一组数据的唯一标识
标签:show div fir pytho 深度 port com set code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Hedger-Lee/p/13088561.html