标签:fbo row fine info wan har cpp img get
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanmeishenghuo/p/9655599.html 参考狄泰软件相关教程
由上图可以看出来,插入和遍历的时间复杂度是不一样的。
这样不管游标在哪一个位置上,都可以通过后继或者前驱指针任意访问。
双向链表的继承层次:
单链表和双向链表应该是兄弟关系,而不应该是继承关系,因为它们的内部机制是完全不同的了。
插入新节点图解:
删除节点的步骤:
添加DualLinkList.h文件:
#ifndef DUALLINKLIST_H #define DUALLINKLIST_H #include "List.h" #include "Exception.h" namespace DTLib { template < typename T > class DualLinkList : public List<T> { protected: struct Node : public Object { T value; Node* next; Node* pre; }; mutable struct : public Object { char reserved[sizeof(T)]; Node* next; Node* pre; }m_header; int m_length; int m_step; Node* m_current; Node* position(int i) const // O(n) { Node* ret = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(&m_header); for(int p = 0; p < i; p++) { ret = ret->next; } return ret; } virtual Node* create() { return new Node(); } virtual void destroy(Node* pn) { delete pn; } public: DualLinkList() { m_header.next = NULL; m_header.pre = NULL; m_length = 0; m_step = 1; m_current = NULL; } bool insert(const T& e) { return insert(m_length, e); } bool insert(int i, const T& e) // O(n) { bool ret = ((0 <= i) && (i <= m_length)); if( ret ) { Node* node = create(); if( node != NULL ) { Node* current = position(i); Node* next = current->next; //即将插入的节点的后继节点 node->value = e; node->next = next; //第1步 current->next = node; //第2步 if( current != reinterpret_cast<Node*>(&m_header)) //判断是否是头结点 { node->pre = current; // 第3步 } else { node->pre = NULL; } if( next != NULL ) { next->pre = node; //第4步 } m_length++; } else { THROW_EXCEPTION(NoEnoughMemoryException, "No memery to insert new element..."); } } return ret; } bool remove(int i) // O(n) { bool ret = ((0 <= i) && (i < m_length)); if( ret ) { Node* current = position(i); Node* toDel = current->next; Node* next = toDel->next; if( m_current == toDel ) { m_current = next; } current->next = next; //第1步 if( next != NULL ) { next->pre = toDel->pre; //第2步 } m_length--; destroy(toDel); } return ret; } bool set(int i, const T& e) // O(n) { bool ret = ((0 <= i) && (i < m_length)); if( ret ) { position(i)->next->value = e; } return ret; } virtual T get(int i) const // O(n) { T ret; if( get(i, ret) ) { return ret; } else { THROW_EXCEPTION(IndexOutOfBoundsException, "Invalid parameter i to get element ..."); } return ret; } bool get(int i, T& e) const // O(n) { bool ret = ((0 <= i) && (i < m_length)); if( ret ) { e = position(i)->next->value; } return ret; } int find(const T& e) const // O(n) { int ret = -1; int i = 0; Node* node = m_header.next; while( node ) { if( node->value == e ) { ret = i; break; } else { node = node->next; i++; } } return ret; } int length() const // O(1) { return m_length; } void clear() // O(n) { while( m_length > 0 ) { remove(0); } } virtual bool move(int i, int step = 1) { bool ret = (0 <= i) && (i < m_length) && (step > 0); if( ret ) { m_current = position(i)->next; m_step = step; } return ret; } virtual bool end() { return (m_current == NULL); } virtual T current() { if( !end() ) { return m_current->value; } else { THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidOperationException, "No value at current position ..."); } } virtual bool next() //每次移动step步 { int i = 0; while((i < m_step) && !end()) { m_current = m_current->next; i++; } return (i == m_step); } virtual bool pre() { int i = 0; while((i < m_step) && !end()) { m_current = m_current->pre; i++; } return (i == m_step); } ~DualLinkList() // O(n) { clear(); } }; } #endif // DUALLINKLIST_H
和LinkList的不同只在于Node的元素,我们新添加了pre成员。
insert函数和remove函数是改动最大的。
新增加了pre函数。
测试程序如下:
#include <iostream> #include "DualLinkList.h" using namespace std; using namespace DTLib; int main() { DualLinkList<int> dl; for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { dl.insert(0, i); } for(int i = 0; i < dl.length(); i++) { cout << dl.get(i) << endl; } cout << "begin" << endl; for(dl.move(dl.length() - 1); !dl.end(); dl.pre()) { cout << dl.current() << endl; } cout << "end" << endl; return 0; }
第一个for循环时间复杂度是O(n*n),第二个for循环的时间复杂度是O(n)。
结果如下:
测试程序2:
#include <iostream> #include "DualLinkList.h" using namespace std; using namespace DTLib; int main() { DualLinkList<int> dl; for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { dl.insert(0, i); dl.insert(0, 5); } for(dl.move(0); !dl.end(); dl.next()) { cout << dl.current() << endl; } cout << "begin" << endl; dl.move(dl.length() - 1); while(!dl.end()) { if( dl.current() == 5 ) { cout << dl.current() << endl; dl.remove(dl.find(dl.current())); } else { dl.pre(); } } cout << "end" << endl; for(dl.move(0); !dl.end(); dl.next()) { cout << dl.current() << endl; } return 0; }
结果如下:
小结:
双向链表的子类:
标签:fbo row fine info wan har cpp img get
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lh03061238/p/13161829.html