标签:ISE solution from Plan == class 不同的 numbers 代码实现
Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +
, -
and *
.
Example 1:
Input: "2-1-1"
Output: [0, 2]
Explanation:
((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2
Example 2:
Input: "2*3-4*5"
Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
Explanation:
(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
给定一串数字表达式,可以任意添加括号,求所有可能得到的结果。
难点在于如何添加括号来得到不同的表达式。可以这样考虑,每一个算术表达式都可以拆分成三个部分,左操作数、操作符、右操作数,即 \((...)\ ?\ (...)\) 的形式,只要改变每个括号内操作数的个数,得到的一定是不一样的括号形式;而每一个括号里又是一个算数表达式,可以递归的进行处理,最终就能得到所有括号的组合形式。
class Solution {
public List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) {
if (input.isEmpty()) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
// 先将字符串拆分成操作数集合和操作符集合,便于处理
List<Character> ops = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
int num = 0;
for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
num = num * 10 + c - ‘0‘;
} else {
ops.add(c);
nums.add(num);
num = 0;
}
}
nums.add(num);
return diff(nums, ops, 0, nums.size() - 1);
}
private List<Integer> diff(List<Integer> nums, List<Character> ops, int left, int right) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (left == right) {
list.add(nums.get(left));
return list;
}
for (int mid = left; mid < right; mid++) {
List<Integer> part1 = diff(nums, ops, left, mid);
List<Integer> part2 = diff(nums, ops, mid + 1, right);
for (int i = 0; i < part1.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < part2.size(); j++) {
int num1 = part1.get(i), num2 = part2.get(j);
char op = ops.get(mid);
list.add(op == ‘-‘ ? num1 - num2 : op == ‘+‘ ? num1 + num2 : num1 * num2);
}
}
}
return list;
}
}
class Solution {
public List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) {
return diffWaysToCompute(input, new HashMap<>());
}
private List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input, Map<String, List<Integer>> record) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (input.isEmpty())
return list;
if (record.containsKey(input))
return record.get(input);
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
// 根据操作符划分左右
if (!Character.isDigit(input.charAt(i))) {
char op = input.charAt(i);
List<Integer> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(0, i), record);
List<Integer> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(i + 1), record);
for (int p = 0; p < left.size(); p++) {
for (int q = 0; q < right.size(); q++) {
int num1 = left.get(p), num2 = right.get(q);
list.add(op == ‘-‘ ? num1 - num2 : op == ‘+‘ ? num1 + num2 : num1 * num2);
}
}
}
}
// list为空,说明不存在操作符,input为完整数字
if (list.size() == 0) {
list.add(Integer.parseInt(input));
}
record.put(input, list);
return list;
}
}
0241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses (M)
标签:ISE solution from Plan == class 不同的 numbers 代码实现
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mapoos/p/13162134.html