12306抢票

import requests
import re
import time
import base64
import json
import sys
import re
from urllib3 import disable_warnings
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
import base64
from urllib.parse import unquote
from datetime import datetime

#票的种类字典
PASSENGER_TICKER_STR = { ‘一等座‘: ‘M‘, ‘特等座‘: ‘P‘, ‘二等座‘: ‘O‘, ‘商务座‘: 9, ‘硬座‘: 1, ‘无座‘: 1, ‘软座‘: 2, ‘软卧‘: 4, ‘硬卧‘: 3, }

#验证码字典
dict = {‘1‘:‘38,42‘,
        ‘2‘: ‘110,42‘,
        ‘3‘: ‘199,41‘,
        ‘4‘: ‘250,48‘,
        ‘5‘: ‘30,112‘,
        ‘6‘:‘101,109‘,
        ‘7‘: ‘187,114‘,
        ‘8‘: ‘273,113‘}
#获取设备id
def get_id():
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
    url_begin = ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/HttpZF/logdevice?algID=wpzbylY5Yo&hashCode=KWBZ0kbbqBYDDMeReBW-uqgVhLqR-jsVxyH8lgVBdjI&FMQw=0&q4f3=zh-CN&VySQ=FGG8uUw2gGHwDDe4hE6JfQCEHprnI3cI&VPIf=1&custID=133&VEek=unspecified&dzuS=0&yD16=0&EOQP=2cfecb7a9fb59a54e281244f03c06373&jp76=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e&hAqN=Linux%20x86_64&platform=WEB&ks0Q=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e&TeRS=965x1699&tOHY=24xx990x1760&Fvje=i1l1s1&q5aJ=-8&wNLf=99115dfb07133750ba677d055874de87&0aew=Mozilla/5.0%20(X11;%20Ubuntu;%20Linux%20x86_64;%20rv:74.0)%20Gecko/20100101%20Firefox/74.0&E3gR=c1a681574b963932504ec5bbc2b32521&timestamp={}‘.format(timestamp)
    response = requests.get(url_begin,headers=head)
    return response.text
#票的列表
def check_piao():
    print("|",format("车次", "^7"),"|",format("起始站", "^7"),"|",format("终点站", "^7"),"|",format("出发时间", "^7"),"|",format("到达时间", "^7"),"|",format("历时", "^7"),"|",format("商务座", "^7"),"|",format("一等座", "^7"),"|",format("二等座", "^7"),"|")

#城市的三字码
citys = {}  # 定义一个字典
def get_station():
    response = requests.get(‘https://www.12306.cn/index/script/core/common/station_name_v10074.js‘)
    res = re.findall(‘var station_names =\‘(.*?)\‘‘, response.text)[0]
    data = res.split(‘|‘)
    for it in range(len(data) // 5):
        citys[data[1 + 5 * it]] = data[2 + 5 * it]

#获取info
def get_info():
    list_info = []
    response = requests.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/merged/passengerInfo_js.js?scriptVersion=1.9176‘)
    cancel_flag = re.findall(‘cancel_flag:"(.*?)"‘, response.text)[0]
    list_info.append(cancel_flag)
    bed_level_order_num = re.findall(‘bed_level_order_num:"(.*?)"‘, response.text)[0]
    list_info.append(bed_level_order_num)
    return list_info

#月份字典
dic =  {‘01‘:‘Jan‘,
        ‘02‘:‘Feb‘,
        ‘03‘:‘Mar‘,
        ‘04‘:‘Apr‘,
        ‘05‘:‘May‘,
        ‘06‘:‘Jun‘,
        ‘07‘:‘Jul‘,
        ‘08‘:‘Aug‘,
        ‘09‘:‘Sep‘,
        ‘10‘:‘Oct‘,
        ‘11‘:‘Nov‘,
        ‘12‘:‘Dec‘}

#星期
weekDic =  {1:‘Mon‘,
            2:‘Tue‘,
            3:‘Wed‘,
            4:‘Thu‘,
            5:‘Fri‘,
            6:‘Sat‘,
            7:‘Sun‘}


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    #获取城市的三字码
    get_station()
    #设置指纹id
    id = get_id()
    exp = re.findall(‘"exp":"(.*?)",‘,id)[0]
    dfp = re.findall(‘"dfp":"(.*?)"‘,id)[0]
    session = requests.session()  #创建seesion对话，保持cookie，维持对话
    disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
    session.verify = False
    session.cookies.set(‘RAIL_EXPIRATION‘,exp)
    session.cookies.set(‘RAIL_DEVICEID‘, dfp)

    #生成图片
    head = {
        ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Origin‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Referer‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn/excater/index.html‘,
        ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    data = {"login_site":"E",
            "module":"login",
            "rand":"sjrand"}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image‘, params=data, headers=head)
    with open(‘code.png‘,‘wb‘) as file:
        file.write(response.content)
    #check验证码
    head = {
        ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Origin‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Referer‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn/excater/index.html‘,
        ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    comfirm = ‘‘  # 验证码
    str = input(‘请输入验证码编号:‘)
    list_3 = str.split(‘,‘)
    for it in list_3:
        if it != list_3[0]:
            comfirm = comfirm + ‘,‘ + dict[it]
        else:
            comfirm = comfirm + dict[it]
    data = {"login_site": "E",
            "answer": comfirm,
            "rand": "sjrand"}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check‘, params=data, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    #login
    if response["result_message"] == "验证码校验成功":
        print(response["result_message"])
        head = {
            ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
        username = input(‘请输入账号:‘)
        password = input(‘请输入密码:‘)
        postData = {
                ‘username‘: username,
                ‘password‘: password,
                ‘appid‘: ‘otn‘,
                ‘answer‘: comfirm}
        response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login‘,data=postData,headers=head)
        response = response.json()
        #uamtk = response["uamtk"]
        print(response[‘result_message‘])
    else:
        print(response["result_message"])
        sys.exit(0)
    #登录验证
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin‘,headers=head)
    #重定向验证
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘, headers=head)
    # 获取tk
    head = {
        ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘,
        ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    data = {‘appid‘: ‘otn‘}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk‘, data=data, headers=head)
    # print(response.text)
    response = response.json()
    print(‘第一次‘+response[‘result_message‘])
    tk = response["newapptk"]
    # post_tk,准备登录
    head = {
        ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
        ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘,
        ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    data = {‘tk‘: tk}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient‘, data=data, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    print(‘第二次‘+response[‘result_message‘]+‘,‘+response[‘username‘]+‘,‘+‘您好！‘)
    #登录1
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306Api‘)
    response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘
    response = response.json()
    print(response[‘data‘][‘user_name‘]+response[‘data‘][‘user_regard‘])
    #登录2
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘)
    response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘
    #查票
    ###########################################
    you_from = input(‘出发地:‘)
    you_from = citys[you_from]
    you_to = input(‘目的地:‘)
    you_to = citys[you_to]
    date = input(‘请输入日期(xxxx-xx-xx):‘)
    # you_from = ‘邵阳‘
    # you_from = citys[you_from]
    # you_to = ‘长沙‘
    # you_to = citys[you_to]
    # date = ‘2020-03-27‘
    ############################################
    week = datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d").weekday()
    week = weekDic[week]
    year = date.split(‘-‘)[0]
    month = date.split(‘-‘)[1]
    month = dic[month]
    day = date.split(‘-‘)[2]
    ###########################################
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"leftTicketDTO.train_date":date,
                "leftTicketDTO.from_station":you_from,
                "leftTicketDTO.to_station":you_to,
                "purpose_codes":"ADULT"}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query‘,params=postData,headers=head)
    response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘
    response = response.json()
    list_1 = response[‘data‘][‘result‘]
    #以列表的形式显示票的状态,日后再写
    check_piao() #显示列表
    list_secretStr = {} #定义一个secretStr字典以便去选择
    list_station = {} #保存车次与起始站与终点站
    list_train_no = {} #记录train_no
    list_StationTelecode = {} #记录起点与终点的code
    list_train_location = {}
    ‘邵阳北‘
    ‘邵阳  ‘
    num = 1
    for it in list_1:
        list_2 = it.split(‘|‘)
        if list_2[1] == ‘预订‘:
            from_place= list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[6])]
            to_place = list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[7])]
            print("|", format(list_2[3], "^8"), "|", format(from_place, "^8"), "|", format(to_place, "^8"), "|",format(list_2[8], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[9], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[10], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[32], "^8"),"|", format(list_2[31], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[30], "^8"), "|")
        list_secretStr[list_2[3]] = list_2[0]
        list_StationTelecode[list_2[3]] = [list_2[6],list_2[7]]
        list_train_no[list_2[3]] = list_2[2] #train_no
        list_train_location[list_2[3]] = list_2[15]
        list_station[list_2[3]] = [list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[6])],list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[7])]]
        num = 1
    while True:
        che = input(‘请选择您要乘坐的列车:‘)
        piao = input(‘请选择您要什么类型的票:‘)
        secretStr = unquote(list_secretStr[che])
        from_place = list_station[che][0]
        to_place = list_station[che][1]
        #订票1
        head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
                ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘,
                ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
        postData = {‘_json_att‘:""}
        response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser‘,data=postData,headers=head)
        # 订票2
        head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
                ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘,
                ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
        postData = {"secretStr":secretStr,
                    "train_date":date,
                    "back_train_date":date,
                    "tour_flag":"dc",
                    "purpose_codes":"ADULT",
                    "query_from_station_name":from_place,
                    "query_to_station_name":to_place,
                    "undefined":""}
        response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest‘,data=postData,headers=head)
        response = response.json()
        if len(response["messages"]) == 0:
            print(‘信息提交成功!‘)
            break
        else:
            print(response["messages"][0])
    #订票3
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {‘_json_att‘: ""}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, data=postData, headers=head)
    REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN = re.findall(‘var globalRepeatSubmitToken = \‘(.*?)\‘;‘,response.text)[0]
    leftTicketStr = re.findall(‘\‘leftTicketStr\‘:\‘(.*?)\‘‘, response.text)[0]
    key_check_isChange = re.findall(‘\‘key_check_isChange\‘:\‘(.*?)\‘‘,response.text)[0]
    #订票4
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {‘_json_att‘: "",
                ‘REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN‘: REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs‘, data=postData, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    response = response[‘data‘][‘normal_passengers‘][0]
    passengerTicketStr = ‘O,0,1,{},1,{},{},N,{}‘.format(response[‘passenger_name‘],response[‘passenger_id_no‘],response[‘mobile_no‘],response[‘allEncStr‘])
    oldPassengerStr = ‘{},1,{},1_‘.format(response[‘passenger_name‘],response[‘passenger_id_no‘])
    #下单
    info = get_info()
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"cancel_flag":info[0],
                "bed_level_order_num":info[1],
                "passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
                "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
                "tour_flag":"dc",
                "randCode":"",
                "whatsSelect":"1",
                "sessionId":"",
                "sig":"",
                "scene":"nc_login",
                "_json_att":"",
                "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo‘, data=postData, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    #下单2
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"train_date":"{}+{}+{}+{}+00:00:00+GMT+0800+(中国标准时间)".format(week,month,day,year),
                "train_no":list_train_no[che],
                "stationTrainCode":che,
                "seatType":PASSENGER_TICKER_STR[piao],
                "fromStationTelecode":list_StationTelecode[che][0],
                "toStationTelecode":list_StationTelecode[che][1],
                "leftTicket":leftTicketStr,
                "purpose_codes":"00",
                "train_location":list_train_location[che],
                "_json_att":"",
                ‘REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN‘: REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount‘, data=postData, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    #下单3
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
                "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
                "randCode":"",
                "purpose_codes":"00",
                "key_check_isChange":key_check_isChange,
                "leftTicketStr":leftTicketStr,
                "train_location":list_train_location[che],
                "choose_seats":"",
                "seatDetailType":"000",
                "whatsSelect":"1",
                "roomType":"00",
                "dwAll":"N",
                "_json_att":"",
                "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue‘, data=postData, headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    # 下单4
    random_1 = int(time.time()*1000)
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"random":random_1,
                "tourFlag":"dc",
                "_json_att":"",
                "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime‘, params=postData,headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    #下单5
    random_2 = int(time.time() * 1000)
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"random": random_2,
                "tourFlag": "dc",
                "_json_att": "",
                "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime‘,params=postData,headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    orderSequence_no = response[‘data‘][‘orderId‘]
    #下单6
    head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘,
            ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘,
            ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘}
    postData = {"orderSequence_no":orderSequence_no,
                "_json_att":"",
                "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN}
    response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue‘, data=postData,headers=head)
    response = response.json()
    print(‘订票成功,车次为{},请在30分钟内前往我的订单支付!‘.format(che))
    session.close()