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rsa加解密

时间:2020-07-03 15:36:44      阅读:90      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:system   code   eth   inter   sys   ike   oid   base64   NPU   

package com.rsa;

 
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
 
public class Test {
 
    private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
        // 用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
        // 生成公钥和私钥
            genKeyPair();
            // 加密字符串
            String message = "df723820";
            System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
            System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
            String messageEn = encrypt(message, keyMap.get(0));
            System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
            String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, keyMap.get(1));
            System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
        }
    }
 
    public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        // 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024new SecureRandom());
        // 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        // 得到私钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        // 得到公钥
        String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        // 得到私钥字符串
        String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
        // 将公钥和私钥保存到
        keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString);
        // 0表示公钥
        keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString);
        // 1表示私钥
    }
 
    public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        // base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
                .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        // RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        return outStr;
    }
 
    public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        // 64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        // base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
                .generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        // RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }
 
}

rsa加解密

标签:system   code   eth   inter   sys   ike   oid   base64   NPU   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/3xiaoleilei/p/13230491.html

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