标签:centos multicast link tar 示例 def start code 相互
docker 启动时 会在 主机上创建一个 docker0 的网桥 ,同时 会随机分配给网桥一个 未分配的私有ip地址。
此后,启动的容器都会分配一个同网段的地址
当创建一个 Docker 容器的时候,同时会创建了一对 veth pair 接口(当数据包发送到一个
接口时,另外一个接口也可以收到相同的数据包)。这对接口一端在容器内,即 eth0 ;另
一端在本地并被挂载到 docker0 网桥,名称以 veth 开头(例如 下面示例中的 veth1596ba3@if64 和 vethaf230bd@if66
)。通过这种
方式,主机可以跟容器通信,容器之间也可以相互通信。Docker 就创建了在主机和所有容器
之间一个虚拟共享网络。
主机上
[root@jinkang-centos7 ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:16:3e:0b:89:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.0.76/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic eth0 valid_lft 315124844sec preferred_lft 315124844sec 3: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ed:2a:f2:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 65: veth1596ba3@if64: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default link/ether ca:27:eb:f1:f0:2e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 10 67: vethaf230bd@if66: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default link/ether 1e:35:d8:f4:2f:b2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 11
容器1
[root@b62c75fe78a3 /]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 66: eth0@if67: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet 172.17.0.3/16 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:3/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
容器2
[root@da7f228a8a9d /]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 64: eth0@if65: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:2/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
使用自定义网桥
$ sudo systemctl stop docker $ sudo ip link set dev docker0 down $ sudo brctl delbr docker0
$ sudo brctl addbr bridge0
$ sudo ip addr add 192.168.5.1/24 dev bridge0
$ sudo ip link set dev bridge0 up
/etc/docker/daemon.json 中新增
{
"bridge":"bridge0"
}
systemctl start docker
这时新建容器时,便会桥接到 bridge0 上,ip 便是 192.168.5.1 段的
标签:centos multicast link tar 示例 def start code 相互
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jkklearn/p/13283111.html