设计模式之工厂方法模式

//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
    protected String name; //名字

    //准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
    public abstract void prepare();


    public void bake() {
        System.out.println(name + " baking;");
    }

    public void cut() {
        System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
    }

    //打包
    public void box() {
        System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
        System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
    }
}

public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        setName("北京的胡椒pizza");
        System.out.println(" 北京的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
    }
}

public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
        System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
    }
}

public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza{
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        setName("伦敦的胡椒pizza");
        System.out.println(" 伦敦的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
    }
}

public abstract class OrderPizza {

    //定义一个抽象方法，createPizza , 让各个工厂子类自己实现
    abstract Pizza createPizza(String orderType);

    // 构造器
    public OrderPizza() {
        Pizza pizza = null;
        String orderType; // 订购披萨的类型
        do {
            orderType = getType();
            pizza = createPizza(orderType); //抽象方法，由工厂子类完成
            //输出pizza 制作过程
            pizza.prepare();
            pizza.bake();
            pizza.cut();
            pizza.box();

        } while (true);
    }
    
    // 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
    private String getType() {
        try {
            BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
            String str = strin.readLine();
            return str;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }
}

public class BJOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
    @Override
    Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
        Pizza pizza = null;
        if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
            pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
        } else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
            pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
        }
        return pizza;
    }
}

public class LDOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
    @Override
    Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
        Pizza pizza = null;
        if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
            pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
        } else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
            pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
        }
        return pizza;
    }
}

public class PizzaStore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String loc = "bj";
        if (loc.equals("bj")) {
            //创建北京口味的各种Pizza
            new BJOrderPizza();
        } else {
            //创建伦敦口味的各种Pizza
            new LDOrderPizza();
        }
    }
}