标签:sources select lis oca parameter 建立 auth gets odi
官方文档地址:https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
首先,我们通过xml文件构建SqlSessionFactory,查看文档:
String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
这里,我们建立一个名为mybatis-config.xml的文件并且放在resources目录下,并依照官方文档进行配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--this is a develop enviroment-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/table?useSSL=true&useUnicode=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="username"/>
<property name="password" value="password"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--every mappper should register here -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/guan/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
几个需要注意的地方
注:
这里使用了一个静态代码块,Java静态代码块的作用:Java静态代码块中的代码会在类加载JVM时运行,且只被执行一次,也就是说这些代码不需要实例化类就能够被调用。一般情况下,如果有些代码必须在项目启动的时候就执行的时候,就需要使用静态代码块。
static{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //注意这里返回的sqlSession才是真正的操作对象
}
注:这里的UserBean是我自己写的,里面的每一个属性都对对应了数据库user表中的字段名
public interface UserDAO {
List<UserBean> getUserList();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--bind to a interface-->
<mapper namespace="com.guan.dao.UserDAO" >
<!-- here should the select should bind to a function-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.guan.bean.UserBean">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
解释一下这里的几个重要属性:
(1). namespace:空间命名,也就是接口的具体位置
(2). id是绑定的接口
(3). resultType是返回类型,这里要写全地址
3.在mybatis-config.xml中对mapper进行注册
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/guan/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
如果你在此时进行测试,通常会出现以下报错:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
打开打包后的dist文件下的DAO层,你会发现里面只有userDAO接口而没有相应的.xml配置文件,这是因为maven的资源过滤问题.
为此,我们还需要对pom.xml进行配置
<!-- resources filltering -->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<mapper namespace="com.guan.dao.UserDAO" >
<!-- here should the select should bind to a function-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.guan.bean.UserBean">
select * from user
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.guan.bean.UserBean">
INSERT INTO user(UId,UName,USet,UAuth,UPassword,UState) VALUES(#{UId},#{UName},#{USet},#{UAuth},#{UPassword},#{UState})
</insert>
<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="com.guan.bean.UserBean">
UPDATE user SET USet = #{USet} WHERE UId = #{UId};
</update>
<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="java.lang.String">
DELETE FROM user WHERE UId = #{id};
</delete>
</mapper>
注意:
恭喜,到这里配置已经基本完成了!
标签:sources select lis oca parameter 建立 auth gets odi
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Arno-vc/p/13357100.html