标签：ipv4 load fatal style 容器 脚本 was 直接 pat
Linux版本下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/
Windows版本下载地址：https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/
容器可以理解带有孔洞的内存泡，通过孔洞可以直接访问物理机的资源。
镜像的命名：
镜像的管理：
容器的管理：
#!/bin/bash file=$(mktemp) docker images |grep -v TAG |awk ‘{print $1 ":" $2}‘ > $file while read aa ; do docker rmi $aa done < $file rm -rf $file
数据卷的管理：
网络的管理：
可以类比vmware workstation中的网络来理解
wordpress+mysql搭建个人博客
自定义镜像
基镜像+dockerfile生成一个临时容器，这个临时容器导出为新镜像后，临时容器会自动删除。
FROM hub.c.163.com/library/centos MAINTAINER devin RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/ ADD epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
ENV aa=xyz RUN yum makecache RUN yum install openssh-clients openssh-server -y RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key RUN ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key RUN ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key RUN sed -i ‘/UseDNS/cUseDNS no/‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN useradd devin
USER devin VOLUME /data1 RUN echo ‘root:redhat‘ | chpasswd EXPOSE 22 CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]
配置docker本地仓库
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json {
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.108.101:5000"]
} vim /etc/sysconfig/docker
OPTIONS最后面加上下面条目
--insecure-registry=192.168.108.101:5000
vim /etc/sysconfig/docker ADD_REGISTRY="--add-registry 192.168.108.101:5000"
#!/usr/bin/env python """ Usage: Shut down your registry service to avoid race conditions and possible data loss and then run the command with an image repo like this: delete_docker_registry_image.py --image awesomeimage --dry-run """ import argparse import json import logging import os import sys import shutil import glob logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def del_empty_dirs(s_dir, top_level): """recursively delete empty directories""" b_empty = True for s_target in os.listdir(s_dir): s_path = os.path.join(s_dir, s_target) if os.path.isdir(s_path): if not del_empty_dirs(s_path, False): b_empty = False else: b_empty = False if b_empty: logger.debug("Deleting empty directory ‘%s‘", s_dir) if not top_level: os.rmdir(s_dir) return b_empty def get_layers_from_blob(path): """parse json blob and get set of layer digests""" try: with open(path, "r") as blob: data_raw = blob.read() data = json.loads(data_raw) if data["schemaVersion"] == 1: result = set([entry["blobSum"].split(":")[1] for entry in data["fsLayers"]]) else: result = set([entry["digest"].split(":")[1] for entry in data["layers"]]) if "config" in data: result.add(data["config"]["digest"].split(":")[1]) return result except Exception as error: logger.critical("Failed to read layers from blob:%s", error) return set() def get_digest_from_blob(path): """parse file and get digest""" try: with open(path, "r") as blob: return blob.read().split(":")[1] except Exception as error: logger.critical("Failed to read digest from blob:%s", error) return "" def get_links(path, _filter=None): """recursively walk `path` and parse every link inside""" result = [] for root, _, files in os.walk(path): for each in files: if each == "link": filepath = os.path.join(root, each) if not _filter or _filter in filepath: result.append(get_digest_from_blob(filepath)) return result class RegistryCleanerError(Exception): pass class RegistryCleaner(object): """Clean registry""" def __init__(self, registry_data_dir, dry_run=False): self.registry_data_dir = registry_data_dir if not os.path.isdir(self.registry_data_dir): raise RegistryCleanerError("No repositories directory found inside " "REGISTRY_DATA_DIR ‘{0}‘.". format(self.registry_data_dir)) self.dry_run = dry_run def _delete_layer(self, repo, digest): """remove blob directory from filesystem""" path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_layers/sha256", digest) self._delete_dir(path) def _delete_blob(self, digest): """remove blob directory from filesystem""" path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "blobs/sha256", digest[0:2], digest) self._delete_dir(path) def _blob_path_for_revision(self, digest): """where we can find the blob that contains the json describing this digest""" return os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "blobs/sha256", digest[0:2], digest, "data") def _blob_path_for_revision_is_missing(self, digest): """for each revision, there should be a blob describing it""" return not os.path.isfile(self._blob_path_for_revision(digest)) def _get_layers_from_blob(self, digest): """get layers from blob by digest""" return get_layers_from_blob(self._blob_path_for_revision(digest)) def _delete_dir(self, path): """remove directory from filesystem""" if self.dry_run: logger.info("DRY_RUN: would have deleted %s", path) else: logger.info("Deleting %s", path) try: shutil.rmtree(path) except Exception as error: logger.critical("Failed to delete directory:%s", error) def _delete_from_tag_index_for_revision(self, repo, digest): """delete revision from tag indexes""" paths = glob.glob( os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags/*/index/sha256", digest) ) for path in paths: self._delete_dir(path) def _delete_revisions(self, repo, revisions, blobs_to_keep=None): """delete revisions from list of directories""" if blobs_to_keep is None: blobs_to_keep = [] for revision_dir in revisions: digests = get_links(revision_dir) for digest in digests: self._delete_from_tag_index_for_revision(repo, digest) if digest not in blobs_to_keep: self._delete_blob(digest) self._delete_dir(revision_dir) def _get_tags(self, repo): """get all tags for given repository""" path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags") if not os.path.isdir(path): logger.critical("No repository ‘%s‘ found in repositories directory %s", repo, self.registry_data_dir) return None result = [] for each in os.listdir(path): filepath = os.path.join(path, each) if os.path.isdir(filepath): result.append(each) return result def _get_repositories(self): """get all repository repos""" result = [] root = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories") for each in os.listdir(root): filepath = os.path.join(root, each) if os.path.isdir(filepath): inside = os.listdir(filepath) if "_layers" in inside: result.append(each) else: for inner in inside: result.append(os.path.join(each, inner)) return result def _get_all_links(self, except_repo=""): """get links for every repository""" result = [] repositories = self._get_repositories() for repo in [r for r in repositories if r != except_repo]: path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo) for link in get_links(path): result.append(link) return result def prune(self): """delete all empty directories in registry_data_dir""" del_empty_dirs(self.registry_data_dir, True) def _layer_in_same_repo(self, repo, tag, layer): """check if layer is found in other tags of same repository""" for other_tag in [t for t in self._get_tags(repo) if t != tag]: path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags", other_tag, "current/link") manifest = get_digest_from_blob(path) try: layers = self._get_layers_from_blob(manifest) if layer in layers: return True except IOError: if self._blob_path_for_revision_is_missing(manifest): logger.warn("Blob for digest %s does not exist. Deleting tag manifest: %s", manifest, other_tag) tag_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags", other_tag) self._delete_dir(tag_dir) else: raise return False def _manifest_in_same_repo(self, repo, tag, manifest): """check if manifest is found in other tags of same repository""" for other_tag in [t for t in self._get_tags(repo) if t != tag]: path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags", other_tag, "current/link") other_manifest = get_digest_from_blob(path) if other_manifest == manifest: return True return False def delete_entire_repository(self, repo): """delete all blobs for given repository repo""" logger.debug("Deleting entire repository ‘%s‘", repo) repo_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo) if not os.path.isdir(repo_dir): raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository ‘{0}‘ found in repositories " "directory {1}/repositories". format(repo, self.registry_data_dir)) links = set(get_links(repo_dir)) all_links_but_current = set(self._get_all_links(except_repo=repo)) for layer in links: if layer in all_links_but_current: logger.debug("Blob found in another repository. Not deleting: %s", layer) else: self._delete_blob(layer) self._delete_dir(repo_dir) def delete_repository_tag(self, repo, tag): """delete all blobs only for given tag of repository""" logger.debug("Deleting repository ‘%s‘ with tag ‘%s‘", repo, tag) tag_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags", tag) if not os.path.isdir(tag_dir): raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository ‘{0}‘ tag ‘{1}‘ found in repositories " "directory {2}/repositories". format(repo, tag, self.registry_data_dir)) manifests_for_tag = set(get_links(tag_dir)) revisions_to_delete = [] blobs_to_keep = [] layers = [] all_links_not_in_current_repo = set(self._get_all_links(except_repo=repo)) for manifest in manifests_for_tag: logger.debug("Looking up filesystem layers for manifest digest %s", manifest) if self._manifest_in_same_repo(repo, tag, manifest): logger.debug("Not deleting since we found another tag using manifest: %s", manifest) continue else: revisions_to_delete.append( os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/revisions/sha256", manifest) ) if manifest in all_links_not_in_current_repo: logger.debug("Not deleting the blob data since we found another repo using manifest: %s", manifest) blobs_to_keep.append(manifest) layers.extend(self._get_layers_from_blob(manifest)) layers_uniq = set(layers) for layer in layers_uniq: if self._layer_in_same_repo(repo, tag, layer): logger.debug("Not deleting since we found another tag using digest: %s", layer) continue self._delete_layer(repo, layer) if layer in all_links_not_in_current_repo: logger.debug("Blob found in another repository. Not deleting: %s", layer) else: self._delete_blob(layer) self._delete_revisions(repo, revisions_to_delete, blobs_to_keep) self._delete_dir(tag_dir) def delete_untagged(self, repo): """delete all untagged data from repo""" logger.debug("Deleting utagged data from repository ‘%s‘", repo) repositories_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories") repo_dir = os.path.join(repositories_dir, repo) if not os.path.isdir(repo_dir): raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository ‘{0}‘ found in repositories " "directory {1}/repositories". format(repo, self.registry_data_dir)) tagged_links = set(get_links(repositories_dir, _filter="current")) layers_to_protect = [] for link in tagged_links: layers_to_protect.extend(self._get_layers_from_blob(link)) unique_layers_to_protect = set(layers_to_protect) for layer in unique_layers_to_protect: logger.debug("layer_to_protect: %s", layer) tagged_revisions = set(get_links(repo_dir, _filter="current")) revisions_to_delete = [] layers_to_delete = [] dir_for_revisions = os.path.join(repo_dir, "_manifests/revisions/sha256") for rev in os.listdir(dir_for_revisions): if rev not in tagged_revisions: revisions_to_delete.append(os.path.join(dir_for_revisions, rev)) for layer in self._get_layers_from_blob(rev): if layer not in unique_layers_to_protect: layers_to_delete.append(layer) unique_layers_to_delete = set(layers_to_delete) self._delete_revisions(repo, revisions_to_delete) for layer in unique_layers_to_delete: self._delete_blob(layer) self._delete_layer(repo, layer) def get_tag_count(self, repo): logger.debug("Get tag count of repository ‘%s‘", repo) repo_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo) tags_dir = os.path.join(repo_dir, "_manifests/tags") if os.path.isdir(tags_dir): tags = os.listdir(tags_dir) return len(tags) else: logger.info("Tags directory does not exist: ‘%s‘", tags_dir) return -1 def main(): """cli entrypoint""" parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Cleanup docker registry") parser.add_argument("-i", "--image", dest="image", required=True, help="Docker image to cleanup") parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true", help="verbose") parser.add_argument("-n", "--dry-run", dest="dry_run", action="store_true", help="Dry run") parser.add_argument("-f", "--force", dest="force", action="store_true", help="Force delete (deprecated)") parser.add_argument("-p", "--prune", dest="prune", action="store_true", help="Prune") parser.add_argument("-u", "--untagged", dest="untagged", action="store_true", help="Delete all untagged blobs for image") args = parser.parse_args() handler = logging.StreamHandler() handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(u‘%(levelname)-8s [%(asctime)s] %(message)s‘)) logger.addHandler(handler) if args.verbose: logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) else: logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # make sure not to log before logging is setup. that‘ll hose your logging config. if args.force: logger.info( "You supplied the force switch, which is deprecated. It has no effect now, and the script defaults to doing what used to be only happen when force was true") splitted = args.image.split(":") if len(splitted) == 2: image = splitted[0] tag = splitted[1] else: image = args.image tag = None if ‘REGISTRY_DATA_DIR‘ in os.environ: registry_data_dir = os.environ[‘REGISTRY_DATA_DIR‘] else: registry_data_dir = "/opt/registry_data/docker/registry/v2" try: cleaner = RegistryCleaner(registry_data_dir, dry_run=args.dry_run) if args.untagged: cleaner.delete_untagged(image) else: if tag: tag_count = cleaner.get_tag_count(image) if tag_count == 1: cleaner.delete_entire_repository(image) else: cleaner.delete_repository_tag(image, tag) else: cleaner.delete_entire_repository(image) if args.prune: cleaner.prune() except RegistryCleanerError as error: logger.fatal(error) sys.exit(1) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
监控容器
docker pull hub.c.163.com/xbingo/cadvisor:latest
docker run \
-v /var/run:/var/run \
-v /sys/:/sys:ro \
-v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:ro -d \
-p 8080:8080 \
--name=mon hub.c.163.com/xbingo/cadvisor:latest
192.168.108.101:8080 #访问图形界面
编排工具compose
blog: image: hub.c.163.com/public/wordpress:4.5.2 restart: always links: - db:mysql ports: - "80:80" db: image: hub.c.163.com/library/mysql restart: always environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=redhat - MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
volumes:
- /xx:/var/lib/mysql
harbor的使用（web界面进行管理，使用compose创建）
容器资源限制（基于linux系统自带的Cgroup）
标签：ipv4 load fatal style 容器 脚本 was 直接 pat
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hym-by/p/13237099.html
