标签:iostream while matrix for mes row ++ int end stream
本体考察数组的使用。注意本体使用vector的指针形式。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void printMatrixInCircle(vector<vector<int>> numbers, int rows, int columns, int start, vector<int>* ans){
int endX = columns - 1 - start;
int endY = rows - 1 - start;
// 从左到右打印一行
for(int i = start; i <= endX; ++i)
{
int number = numbers[start][i];
(*ans).push_back(number);
cout<<number<<",左到右";
}
// 从上到下打印一列
if(start < endY)
{
for(int i = start + 1; i <= endY; ++i)
{
int number = numbers[i][endX];
(*ans).push_back(number);
cout<<number<<",上到下";
}
}
// 从右到左打印一行
if(start < endX && start < endY)
{
for(int i = endX - 1; i >= start; --i)
{
int number = numbers[endY][i];
(*ans).push_back(number);
cout<<number<<",右到左";
}
}
// 从下到上打印一行
if(start < endX && start < endY - 1)
{
for(int i = endY - 1; i >= start + 1; --i)
{
int number = numbers[i][start];
(*ans).push_back(number);
cout<<number<<",下到上";
}
}
}
vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int>> matrix){
vector<int> ans;
int rows = matrix.size();
int columns = matrix[0].size();
cout<<rows<<endl<<columns<<endl;
int start = 0;
while(rows > start * 2 && columns > start * 2){
printMatrixInCircle(matrix, rows, columns, start, &ans);
start++;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
vector<vector<int>> v2d;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
v2d.push_back(vector<int>());//不断往v2d里加行
}
for(int i=0;i<v2d.size();i++)//行
{
for(int j=0;j<5;j++)//添加5列
{
v2d[i].push_back(i*j);
}
}
//v2d.push_back(vector<int>());
//v2d[0].push_back(1);
vector<int> ans = printMatrix(v2d);
cout<<endl;
for(int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++){
if(i == ans.size() - 1)
cout<<ans[i];
else
cout<<ans[i]<<", ";
}
return 0;
}
标签:iostream while matrix for mes row ++ int end stream
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flyingrun/p/13384210.html