标签:tps str ble ret tin 变量 行修改 sid 比较
#define lson t[rt].l, l, mid
#define rson t[rt].r, mid + 1, r
void Change(int &rt, int l, int r, int x) {
t[++tot] = t[rt];//继承上一状态
rt = tot;//注意rt是引用变量,可以更改对上一层进行更改
++t[rt].s;//计数++
if (l == r) return;//递归边界
int mid = l+r >> 1;
x <= mid ? Change(lson, x) : Change(rson, x);
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define lson t[rt].l, l, mid
#define rson t[rt].r, mid + 1, r
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
struct Tree{
int s, l, r;
}t[N*20];
int a[N], h[N], n, m, Q, root[N], tot;
void Change(int &rt, int l, int r, int x) {
t[++tot] = t[rt]; rt = tot;
++t[rt].s;
if (l == r) return;
int mid = l+r >> 1;
x <= mid ? Change(lson, x) : Change(rson, x);
}
int Ask(int lrt, int rt, int l, int r, int k) {//在线段树中二分查找答案
if (l == r) return l;
int mid = l+r >> 1;
int s = t[t[rt].l].s - t[t[lrt].l].s;//这里有些类似于前缀和
if (s >= k) return Ask(t[lrt].l, lson, k);
else return Ask(t[lrt].r, rson, k - s);
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &Q);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &a[i]), h[i] = a[i];
sort(h + 1, h + n + 1);
m = unique(h + 1, h + n + 1) - h - 1;//离散化
root[0] = ++tot;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int x = lower_bound(h + 1, h + m + 1, a[i]) - h;
Change(root[i] = root[i-1], 1, m, x);
}
while (Q--) {
int l, r, k;
scanf("%d%d%d", &l, &r, &k);
printf("%d\n", h[Ask(root[l-1], root[r], 1, m, k)]);
}
return 0;
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define lson t[rt].l, l, mid
#define rson t[rt].r, mid + 1, r
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
struct Side {
int t, next;
}e[N<<1];
int head[N], tot;
void Add(int x, int y) {
e[++tot] = (Side) {y, head[x]};
head[x] = tot;
}
struct Tree {
int l, r, s;
}t[N*20];
int n, m, a[N], b[N], f[N][21], d[N], trc, root[N], last;
void Change(int &rt, int l, int r, int x) {
t[++trc] = t[rt]; rt = trc;
++t[rt].s;
if (l == r) return;
int mid = l+r >> 1;
x <= mid ? Change(lson, x) : Change(rson, x);
}
int Ask(int x, int y, int lca, int flca, int l, int r, int k) {
if (l == r) return l;
int mid = l+r >> 1, s;
s = t[t[x].l].s + t[t[y].l].s - t[t[lca].l].s - t[t[flca].l].s;
if (s >= k) return Ask(t[x].l, t[y].l, t[lca].l, t[flca].l, l, mid, k);
else return Ask(t[x].r, t[y].r, t[lca].r, t[flca].r, mid + 1, r, k - s);
}
void Dfs(int x) {
int num = lower_bound(b + 1, b + b[0] + 1, a[x]) - b;
Change(root[x] = root[f[x][0]], 1, b[0], num);
d[x] = d[f[x][0]] + 1;
for (int i = head[x]; i; i = e[i].next) {
int y = e[i].t;
if (y == f[x][0]) continue;
f[y][0] = x;
Dfs(y);
}
}
int Jump(int x, int k) {
int i = 0;
while (k) {
if (k & 1) x = f[x][i];
k >>= 1; ++i;
}
return x;
}
int Lca(int x, int y) {
if (d[x] < d[y]) swap(x, y);
for (int i = 0, k = d[x] - d[y]; k; k >>= 1, ++i)
if (k & 1) x = f[x][i];
if (x == y) return x;
for (int i = 20; i >= 0; --i)
if (f[x][i] != f[y][i])
x = f[x][i], y = f[y][i];
return f[x][0];
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &a[i]), b[i] = a[i];
sort(b + 1, b + n + 1);
b[0] = unique(b + 1, b + n + 1) - b - 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
int x, y;
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
Add(x, y); Add(y, x);
}
root[0] = ++trc;
Dfs(1);
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; ++i)
for (int x = 1; x <= n; ++x)
f[x][i] = f[f[x][i-1]][i-1];//倍增Lca预处理
while (m--) {
int x, y, k;
scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &k);
x ^= last;
int lca = Lca(x, y);
//k = d[x] + d[y] - d[lca] * 2 + 1 - k + 1;
last = b[Ask(root[x], root[y], root[lca], root[f[lca][0]], 1, b[0], k)];
printf("%d\n", last);
}
return 0;
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 6e5 + 5;
int n, m, t[N*24][2], tot, s[N], b[N*24], root[N];
void Insert(int p, int lp, int k, int i) {
if (k < 0) return b[p] = i, void();
bool y = s[i]>>k & 1;
if (lp) t[p][y^1] = t[lp][y^1];
t[p][y] = ++tot;
Insert(t[p][y], t[lp][y], k - 1, i);
b[p] = max(b[t[p][0]], b[t[p][1]]);
}
int Ask(int p, int lim, int k, int x) {
if (k < 0) return s[b[p]] ^ x;
bool y = x>>k & 1;
if (b[t[p][y^1]] >= lim)
return Ask(t[p][y^1], lim, k - 1, x);
return Ask(t[p][y], lim, k - 1, x);
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
b[0] = -1;
root[0] = ++tot;
Insert(root[0], 0, 23, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &s[i]);
s[i] ^= s[i-1];
root[i] = ++tot;
Insert(root[i], root[i-1], 23, i);
}
while (m--) {
char od;
scanf(" %c", &od);
if (od == ‘A‘) {
scanf("%d", &s[++n]);
s[n] ^= s[n-1];
root[n] = ++tot;
Insert(root[n], root[n-1], 23, n);
}
else {
int l, r, x;
scanf("%d%d%d", &l, &r, &x);
printf("%d\n", Ask(root[r-1], l-1, 23, s[n] ^ x));
}
}
return 0;
}
标签:tps str ble ret tin 变量 行修改 sid 比较
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Z8875/p/13393546.html