标签:values 学习 定义 ons ref names 新解 app array
背景1. @GetMapping("/hello")
2. public String test(HttpServletRequest request) {
3. String token = request.getHeader("token");
4. JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
5. Long userId = result.getUserId();
6. }
方式二(优雅)
方式一需要重新解析一遍Token, 浪费资源。我们可以直接将Filter中解析好了的用户ID直接通过Header传递给接口啊。
1. @Override
2. public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
3. throws IOException, ServletException {
4. HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
5. HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
6. String token = request.getHeader("token");
7. JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
8. Long userId = result.getUserId();
9. HttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
10. @Override
11. public String getHeader(String name) {
12. if (name.equals("loginUserId")) {
13. return userId .toString();
14. }
15. return super.getHeader(name);
16. }
17. };
18. chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, httpResponse);
19. }
接口中直接从Header中获取解析好了的用户ID:
1. @GetMapping("/hello")
2. public String save2(HttpServletRequest request) {
3. Long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader("loginUserId"));
4. }
方式三(很优雅)
通过Header传递确实很方便,但如果你有代码洁癖的话总会觉得怪怪的,能不能不用Header方式,比如说我就在方法上定义一个loginUserId的参数,你给我直接注入进来,这个有点意思哈,下面我们来实现下:
GET参数方式
在Filter中追加参数:
1. @Override
2. public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
3. throws IOException, ServletException {
4. HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
5. HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
6. String token = request.getHeader("token");
7. JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
8. Long userId = result.getUserId();
9. HttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
10. @Override
11. public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
12. if (name.equals("loginUserId")) {
13. return new String[] { userId .toString() };
14. }
15. return super.getParameterValues(name);
16. }
17. @Override
18. public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
19. Set<String> paramNames = new LinkedHashSet<>();
20. paramNames.add("loginUserId");
21. Enumeration<String> names = super.getParameterNames();
22. while(names.hasMoreElements()) {
23. paramNames.add(names.nextElement());
24. }
25. return Collections.enumeration(paramNames);
26. }
27. };
28. chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, httpResponse);
29. }
接口中直接填写参数即可获取:
1. @GetMapping("/hello")
2. public String save2(String name, Long loginUserId) {
3. // loginUserId 就是Filter中追加的值
4. }
对于post请求,也可以用这种方式:
1. @PostMapping("/hello")
2. public String save2(User user, Long loginUserId) {
3.
4. }
可是往往我们在用post请求的时候,要么就是表单提交,要么就是json体的方式提交,一般不会使用get方式参数,这也就意味着这个loginUserId我们需要注入到对象中:
先创建一个参数实体类:
1. public class User {
2.
3. private String name;
4.
5. private Long loginUserId;
6. }
先模拟表单提交的方式,看看行不行:
1. @PostMapping("/hello")
2. public User save2(User user) {
3. return user;
4. }
用PostMan测试一下,表单方式是直接支持的:
再次试下Json提交方式:
1. @PostMapping("/hello")
2. public User save2(@RequestBody User user) {
3. return user;
4. }
看下图,失败了,得重新想办法实现下
只需要在HttpServletRequestWrapper中重新对提交的内容进行修改即可:
1. @Override
2. public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
3. byte[] requestBody = new byte[0];
4. try {
5. requestBody = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
6. Map map = JsonUtils.toBean(Map.class, new String(requestBody));
7. map.put("loginUserId", loginUserId);
8. requestBody = JsonUtils.toJson(map).getBytes();
9. } catch (IOException e) {
10. throw new RuntimeException(e);
11. }
12. final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBody);
13. return new ServletInputStream() {
14. @Override
15. public int read() throws IOException {
16. return bais.read();
17. }
18.
19. @Override
20. public boolean isFinished() {
21. return false;
22. }
23.
24. @Override
25. public boolean isReady() {
26. return true;
27. }
28.
29. @Override
30. public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
31.
32. }
33. };
34. }
到此为止,我们就可以直接将Token解析的用户ID直接注入到参数中了,不用去Header中获取,是不是很方便。
欢迎加入我的知识星球,一起交流技术,免费学习猿天地的课程(http://cxytiandi.com/course)
PS:目前星球中正在星主的带领下组队学习Spring Cloud,等你哦!
尹吉欢
我不差钱啊
钟意作者
标签:values 学习 定义 ons ref names 新解 app array
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/14888386/2515781