二叉树各种(层序)遍历?

标签：node   middle   val   amp   ack   ons   push   root   result   

深度广度遍历

// 根据前序和中序重建二叉树
/* function TreeNode(x) {
    this.val = x;
    this.left = null;
    this.right = null;
} */
function reConstructBinaryTree(pre, vin)
{
    var result = null
    if (pre.length === 1) {
        result = {
            val: pre[0],
            left: null,
            right: null
        }
    } else if (pre.length > 1) {
        var root = pre[0]
        var vinRootIndex = vin.indexOf(root)
        var vinLeft = vin.slice(0, vinRootIndex)
        var vinRight = vin.slice(vinRootIndex + 1, vin.length)
        pre.shift()
        var preLeft = pre.slice(0, vinLeft.length)
        var preRight = pre.slice(vinLeft.length, pre.length)
        result = {
            val: root,
            left: reConstructBinaryTree(preLeft, vinLeft),
            right: reConstructBinaryTree(preRight, vinRight)
        }
    }
    return result
}

// 递归
// 前序遍历
function prevTraverse (node) {
  if (node === null) return;

  console.log(node.data);
  prevTraverse(node.left);
  prevTraverse(node.right);
}

// 中序遍历
function middleTraverse (node) {
  if (node === null) return;

  middleTraverse(node.left);
  console.log(node.data);
  middleTraverse(node.right);
}

// 后序遍历
function lastTraverse (node) {
  if (node === null) return;

  lastTraverse(node.left);
  lastTraverse(node.right);
  console.log(node.data);
}

// 非递归
// 前序遍历
function preTraverse(tree) {
        var arr = [],
          node = null
        arr.unshift(tree)
        while (arr.length) {
          node = arr.shift()
          console.log(node.root)
          if (node.right) arr.unshift(node.right)
          if (node.left) arr.unshift(node.left)
        }
      }

// 中序遍历
function middleTraverseUnRecursion (root) {
  let arr = [],
      node = root;

  while (arr.length !== 0 || node !== null) {
    if (node === null) {
      node = arr.shift();
      console.log(node.data);
      node = node.right;
    } else {
      arr.unshift(node);
      node = node.left;
    }
  }

}

// 广度优先-层序遍历
// 递归
var result = []
var stack = [tree]
var count = 0
var bfs = function () {
  var node = stack[count]
  if (node) {
    result.push(node.value)
    if (node.left) stack.push(node.left)
    if (node.right) stack.push(node.right)
    count++
    bfs()
  }
}
bfs()
console.log(result)
// 非递归
function bfs (node) {
  var result = []
  var queue = []
  queue.push(node)
  while (queue.length) {
    node = queue.shift()
    result.push(node.value)
    node.left && queue.push(node.left)
    node.right && queue.push(node.right)
  }
  return result
}

二叉树各种(层序)遍历?

标签：node   middle   val   amp   ack   ons   push   root   result   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/programb/p/14068878.html