实验5

#include <stdio.h> 

const int N=3;
int main() {
    int a[N] = {1, 2, 3};  
    int i;
    
    printf("通过数组名及下标直接访问数组元素:\n");
    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        printf("%d: %d\n", &a[i], a[i]);
        
    printf("通过地址间接访问数组元素:\n");
    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        printf("%d: %d\n", a+i, *(a+i));

    return 0;
} 

#include <stdio.h>
const int LINE = 2;
const int COL = 3;

int main() {
    int a[LINE][COL] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};  
    int i,j;
    
    printf("通过数组名及下标直接访问数组元素:\n");
    for(i=0; i<LINE; i++)
        for(j=0; j<COL; j++)
            printf("%d: %d\n", &a[i][j], a[i][j]);
        
    printf("通过地址间接访问数组元素:\n");
    for(i=0; i<LINE; i++)
        for(j=0; j<COL; j++)
            printf("%d: %d\n", a[i]+j, *(a[i]+j));
    
    printf("二维地址中a+i表示的地址:\n");
    for(i=0; i<LINE; i++) 
        printf("a + %d: %d\n", i, a+i);
    
    return 0;
} 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 

const int N=3;

int main() {
    int a[N];
    int *p,i;
    

    for(p=a; p<a+N; p++)
        scanf("%d", p);
    

    for(p=a; p<a+N; p++)
        printf("%d ", *p);
    printf("\n");
    
    p = a;

    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        scanf("%d", p+i); 
        

    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        printf("%d ", *(p+i));
    printf("\n"); 

    return 0;
}  

#include <stdio.h> 

int main() {
    int a[2][3] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
    int i,j;
    int *p;  
    int (*q)[3];
    
    
    for(p=a[0]; p<a[0]+6; p++)
        printf("%d ", *p);
    printf("\n");
    
    
    for(q=a; q<a+2; q++)
        for(j=0; j<3; j++)
            printf("%d ", *(*q+j));
    printf("\n");
    

    return 0;
}  

 
#include  <stdio.h>

const int N=5;

int binarySearch(int x[], int n, int item); 

int main() {
    int a[N]={2,7,19,45,66};
    int i,index, key;
    
    printf("数组a中的数据:\n");
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
       printf("%d ",a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    
    printf("输入待查找的数据项: ");
    scanf("%d", &key);
    
    index=binarySearch(a,N,key);

    
    if(index>=0) 
        printf("%d在数组中，下标为%d\n", key, index);
    else
        printf("%d不在数组中\n", key); 
   
   return 0;
}


int binarySearch(int x[], int n, int item) {
    int low, high, mid;
    
    low = 0;
    high = n-1;
    
    while(low <= high) {
        mid = (low+high)/2;
        
        if (x[mid]==item)
            return mid;
        else if(x[mid]>item)
            high = mid - 1;
        else
            low = mid + 1;
    }
    
    return -1;
}

#include  <stdio.h>

const int N=5;

int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item); 

int main() {
    int a[N]={2,7,19,45,66};
    int i,index, key;
    
    printf("数组a中的数据:\n");
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
       printf("%d ",a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    
    printf("输入待查找的数据项: ");
    scanf("%d", &key);
    
    index=binarySearch(a,N,key);

    
    if(index>=0) 
        printf("%d在数组中，下标为%d\n", key, index);
    else
        printf("%d不在数组中\n", key); 
   
   return 0;
}


int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item) {
    int low, high, mid;
    
    low = 0;
    high = n-1;
    
    while(low <= high) {
        mid = (low+high)/2;
        
        if ( item == *(x+mid) )
            return mid;
        else if(item < *(x+mid))
            high=mid-1;
        else
            low=mid+1; 
    }
    
    return -1;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int N = 5;

void selectSort(char str[][20], int n );
int main() {
    char name[][20] = {"Bob", "Bill", "Joseph", "Taylor", "George"};
    int i;
    
    printf("输出初始名单:\n");
    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        printf("%s\n", name[i]);
        
    selectSort(name, N);  
    
    printf("按字典序输出名单:\n");
    for(i=0; i<N; i++)
        printf("%s\n", name[i]);
    
    return 0;
} 


void selectSort(char str[][20], int n) {
      char temp[20];
      int i,j,k;
      for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
      {
          k=i;
          for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
          {
              if(strcmp(str[j] , str[k])<0)
                k=j;
          
        }
        if(k!=i)
        {
           strcpy(temp , str[i]);
            strcpy(str[i] , str[k]);
            strcpy(str[k] , temp);
        }
      }
}