标签:指令 oca odex dex vat 方法 return man field
使用双重检查懒汉式时为什么要使用volatile?
public class LazyMan {
private static LazyMan lazyMan;
private LazyMan() {
}
//双重检测模式的懒汉式单例
public static LazyMan getInstance(){
if (lazyMan==null){
synchronized (LazyMan.class){
if (lazyMan==null){
lazyMan = new LazyMan(); //不是一个原子性操作
/**
* 1. 分配内存空间
* 2、执行构造方法,初始化对象
* 3、把这个对象指向这个空间
*
* 123
* 132 A
* B // 此时lazyMan还没有完成构造
* 若发生这样的指令重排则在多线程时可能会返回空对象,尽管可能性非常小
*/
}
}
}
return lazyMan;
}
}
// 静态内部类
public class Holder {
private Holder(){
}
public static Holder getInstace(){
return InnerClass.HOLDER;
}java
public static class InnerClass{
private static final Holder HOLDER = new Holder();
}
}
// 懒汉式单例
// 道高一尺,魔高一丈!
public class LazyMan {
private static boolean is_exist = false;
//设置标志位来检测构造器是否被执行过,来避免反射破坏单例
//但是,当标志位被其他人知道后,任然可以通过main方法中被注释的代码
//先修改标志位再通过反射获取新的对象。
//所谓道高一尺魔高一丈。
private LazyMan(){
synchronized (LazyMan.class){
if (is_exist == false){
is_exist = true;
}else {
throw new RuntimeException("不要试图使用反射破坏异常");
}
}
}
private volatile static LazyMan lazyMan;
// 双重检测锁模式的 懒汉式单例 DCL懒汉式
public static LazyMan getInstance(){
if (lazyMan==null){
synchronized (LazyMan.class){
if (lazyMan==null){
lazyMan = new LazyMan(); // 不是一个原子性操作
}
}
}
return lazyMan;
}
// 反射!
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// LazyMan instance = LazyMan.getInstance();
//Field is_exist = LazyMan.class.getDeclaredField("is_exist");
//is_exist.setAccessible(true);
Constructor<LazyMan> declaredConstructor = LazyMan.class.getDeclaredConstructor(null);
declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
LazyMan instance = declaredConstructor.newInstance();
//is_exist.set(instance,false);
LazyMan instance2 = declaredConstructor.newInstance();
System.out.println(instance);
System.out.println(instance2);
}
}
枚举可以保证不被反射
public enum EnumSingle {
INSTANCE;
public EnumSingle getInstance(){
return INSTANCE;
}
}
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
EnumSingle instance1 = EnumSingle.INSTANCE;
Constructor<EnumSingle> declaredConstructor = EnumSingle.class.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
EnumSingle instance2 = declaredConstructor.newInstance();
// NoSuchMethodException: com.maple.single.EnumSingle.<init>()
System.out.println(instance1);
System.out.println(instance2);
}
}
public final class EnumSingle extends Enum
{
public static EnumSingle[] values()
{
return (EnumSingle[])$VALUES.clone();
}
public static EnumSingle valueOf(String name)
{
return (EnumSingle)Enum.valueOf(com/maple/single/EnumSingle, name);
}
//没有无参构造器,只有一个2参构造器
private EnumSingle(String s, int i)
{
super(s, i);
}
public EnumSingle getInstance()
{
return INSTANCE;
}
public static final EnumSingle INSTANCE;
private static final EnumSingle $VALUES[];
static
{
INSTANCE = new EnumSingle("INSTANCE", 0);
$VALUES = (new EnumSingle[] {
INSTANCE
});
}
}
标签:指令 oca odex dex vat 方法 return man field
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linwudi/p/14122468.html