标签:equal poi ash turn retention dHash can complete ade
看该注解的字面意思就是跟equals方法 和 hashCode方法有关的。
我们查看官方文档可以发现:
??1. @EqualsAndHashCode以使lombok生成equals(Object other)和hashCode()方法的实现。
??2. 它默认使用非静态,非瞬态的属性
??3. 可通过参数exclude排除一些属性
??4. 可通过参数of指定仅使用哪些属性
??5. 它默认仅使用该类中定义的属性且不调用父类的方法
??6. 可通过callSuper=true解决上一点问题。让其生成的方法中调用父类的方法。
另外我们看@Data注解的源码注释上写的:
/**
* Generates getters for all fields, a useful toString method, and hashCode and equals implementations that check
* all non-transient fields. Will also generate setters for all non-final fields, as well as a constructor.
* <p>
* Equivalent to {@code @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode}.
* <p>
* Complete documentation is found at <a href="https://projectlombok.org/features/Data">the project lombok features page for @Data</a>.
*
* @see Getter
* @see Setter
* @see RequiredArgsConstructor
* @see ToString
* @see EqualsAndHashCode
* @see lombok.Value
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Data {
/**
* If you specify a static constructor name, then the generated constructor will be private, and
* instead a static factory method is created that other classes can use to create instances.
* We suggest the name: "of", like so:
*
* <pre>
* public @Data(staticConstructor = "of") class Point { final int x, y; }
* </pre>
*
* Default: No static constructor, instead the normal constructor is public.
*
* @return Name of static ‘constructor‘ method to generate (blank = generate a normal constructor).
*/
String staticConstructor() default "";
}
注释上写的:
Equivalent to {@code @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode}.
也就是说@Data等效于@code @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode注解加一起
所以使用了@Data注解默认就有了@EqualsAndHashCode注解
@EqualsAndHashCode注解中有一个callSuper的属性:
/**
* Call on the superclass‘s implementations of {@code equals} and {@code hashCode} before calculating for the fields in this class.
* <strong>default: false</strong>
*
* @return Whether to call the superclass‘s {@code equals} implementation as part of the generated equals algorithm.
*/
boolean callSuper() default false;
这个属性值决定了equals(Object other)和hashCode()方法要不要调用父类的方法,默认为false,也就是不调用。
正常情况下是没有影响的,但是如果继承了父类的情况下就会有问题了:
比如,有多个类有相同的部分属性,把它们定义到父类中,恰好id(数据库主键)也在父类中,那么就会存在部分对象在比较时,它们并不相等,却因为lombok自动生成的equals(Object other) 和 hashCode()方法判定为相等,从而导致出错。
要修复这样的问题也很简单,就是将callSuper属性设置为true即可,怎么设置呢?在使用@Data时多加一个注解:
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
??注:如果没有继承任何父类而加了@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)是会报编译性错误的
标签:equal poi ash turn retention dHash can complete ade
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/curtinliu/p/14155243.html