标签:ase media containe result 成功 生效 uil 完成 c4c
使用 ARG 可以有效的复用 Dockerfile。每次镜像更新,只需要动态的在 build 命令中传入新的参数值即可。在随后的 Dockerfile 中, 只定义了一个变量 image , 并在 FROM 和 stage 中重复使用
## 在第一个 FROM 之前的所有 ARG , 在所有 FROM 中生效, 仅在 FROM 中生效
ARG image
FROM $image as stage1
RUN echo "stage1 -> base from image is : $image "
# result: stage1 -> base from image is :
FROM $image as stage11
RUN echo "stage11 -> base from image is : $image "
# result: stage11 -> base from image is :
FROM alpine:3.12 as stage2
## 在 FROM 后的 ARG, 仅在当前 FROM 作用域生效。即尽在当前 阶段 (stage) 生效
ARG image
RUN echo "stage2 -> base from image is : $image "
# stage2 -> base from image is : alpine:3.12
FROM alpine:3.12 as stage21
RUN echo "stage21 -> base from image is : $image "
# stage21 -> base from image is :
# docker build --build-arg image=alpine:3.12 --no-cache .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072kB
Step 1/10 : ARG image
Step 2/10 : FROM $image as stage1
---> d6e46aa2470d
Step 3/10 : RUN echo "stage1 -> base from image is : $image "
---> Running in ecb7be5dd9cc
stage1 -> base from image is : ### image 结果未输出
Removing intermediate container ecb7be5dd9cc
---> 04807c8d53be
Step 4/10 : FROM $image as stage11
---> d6e46aa2470d
Step 5/10 : RUN echo "stage11 -> base from image is : $image "
---> Running in a90e45076345
stage11 -> base from image is : ### image 结果未输出
Removing intermediate container a90e45076345
---> f2dbce837a1b
Step 6/10 : FROM alpine:3.12 as stage2
---> d6e46aa2470d
Step 7/10 : ARG image
---> Running in 5c8cec4c2f22
Removing intermediate container 5c8cec4c2f22
---> 999d9990bd91
Step 8/10 : RUN echo "stage2 -> base from image is : $image "
---> Running in 4407dcb0e0bb
stage2 -> base from image is : alpine:3.12 ### image 结果输出
Removing intermediate container 4407dcb0e0bb
---> e5ddd7a84f81
Step 9/10 : FROM alpine:3.12 as stage21
---> d6e46aa2470d
Step 10/10 : RUN echo "stage21 -> base from image is : $image "
---> Running in 64a0a3bb090c
stage21 -> base from image is : ### image 结果未输出
Removing intermediate container 64a0a3bb090c
---> 82665f9a1037
Successfully built 82665f9a1037
在以后的时间, 笔者将继续讨论 ARG 在 docker buildx 多节构建时的影响和使用。
Dockerfile 中 ARG 的使用与其作用域(scope)探究
标签:ase media containe result 成功 生效 uil 完成 c4c
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/15061934/2568374