我是一个搬运工之动态生成Lambda表达式

标签：pre   HERE   this   结构   param   dict   constant   als   contains   

大家都知道使用lambda表达式可以很方便的按条件过滤数据，那么lambda里面是什么，如何手动生成，以及动态生成呢。

Expression

创建lambda最关键的就是这个了，Where里面的东西就是这玩意，这个小东西有四个结构

• 参数
• 参数的属性
• 值
• 运算符

了解这个就好办很多了

先贴代码

/// 创建lambda表达式：p=>true
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>()
        {
            return p => true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>false
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>()
        {
            return p => false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="sort"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, TKey>> GetOrderExpression<T, TKey>(string propertyName)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, TKey>>(Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName == propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateEqual<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Equal(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName != propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyName"></param>
        /// <param name="propertyValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateNotEqual<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.NotEqual(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName > propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateGreaterThan<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.GreaterThan(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName < propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateLessThan<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.LessThan(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName >= propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateGreaterThanOrEqual<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName <= propertyValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateLessThanOrEqual<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");//创建参数p
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue);//创建常数
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.LessThanOrEqual(member, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName.Contains(propertyValue)
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> GetContains<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            MethodInfo method = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue, typeof(string));
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Call(member, method, constant), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建lambda表达式：!(p=>p.propertyName.Contains(propertyValue))
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="column"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> GetNotContains<T>(string propertyName, string propertyValue)
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");
            MemberExpression member = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
            MethodInfo method = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(propertyValue, typeof(string));
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Not(Expression.Call(member, method, constant)), parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 组合And
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 组合Or
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Combines the first expression with the second using the specified merge function.
        /// </summary>
        static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
        {
            var map = first.Parameters
                .Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] })
                .ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);
            var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);
            return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
        }

然后是用起来

var datadto = dto.AsQueryable();
var df = LambdaExpression.CreateEqual<DemoDto>(type, valueS);
datadto = datadto.Where(df);

NICE,测试一下可行。

我是一个搬运工之动态生成Lambda表达式

标签：pre   HERE   this   结构   param   dict   constant   als   contains   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bugenniduobb/p/14219226.html