标签:简单 LLC eth contain 有一个 system reg ali 而且
前些天项目中要使用easyexcel,研究了一下,需要导出图片
官方文档:https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/doc/write#cb1b271f
官方的文档中,导出图片的样例很简单,是通过对象来导出的,并支持五种类型,File,InputStream,byte[],URL,String
但是在项目中,很多时候,我们导出的excel列可能是不固定的,我们无法通过对象来导出,所以需要通过不创建对象的方式来导出
一.导出单个图片
导出单个图片很简单,即返回的数据中设置一下对应的类型,File,InputStream,byte[],URL都可以
@Test public void noModelWrite() { // 写法1 String fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "noModelWrite" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx"; // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭 EasyExcel.write(fileName).head(head()).sheet("sheet1").doWrite(dataList()); } //动态生成列头 private List<List<String>> head() { List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) { List<String> head0 = new ArrayList<>(); head0.add("标题"+i); list.add(head0); } return list; } private List<List<Object>> data(){ List<List<Object>> datas = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) { List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int j = 0; j <10 ; j++) { if((i==1&&j==5)||(i==2&&j==0)||(i==3&&j==7)){ URL image = null; try { image = new URL("https://dss3.baidu.com/-rVXeDTa2gU2pMbgoY3K/it/u=1542006958,16092133&fm=202&src=903&pairwise&mola=new&crop=v1"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
//这里可以根据需求传入File,InputStream,byte[],URL各种类型,如果要传String类型的话,就需要考虑和普通字符串的区分了 list.add(images); }else { list.add("内容"+i+"-"+j); } } datas.add(list); } return datas; }
二 导出多个图片到一个单元格中
对比获取数据的方法,需要返回一个List<List<Object>>类型的数据,第一个list好理解,是行,第二个list对应的就是列数据,也就是说,导出的excel每个单元格的数据是一个Object对象,所以自然想到,我往这个Object对象里塞一个List<URL>这样的对象是不是就行了呢,传入之后一运行,发现报错了,原因是找不到对应的Converter ,既然找不到,那就创建一个converter就是咯,于是就有了如下的实验:
package cn.weaver.ebuilder.teams.excel.style; import com.alibaba.excel.converters.Converter; import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty; import com.alibaba.excel.util.IoUtils; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @author niexh * @description * @date 2021/1/18 14:01 */ public class ArrayListURLConverter implements Converter<ArrayList> { @Override public Class supportJavaTypeKey() { return ArrayList.class; } @Override public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() { return CellDataTypeEnum.IMAGE; } @Override public ArrayList convertToJavaData(CellData cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) throws Exception { return null; } @Override public CellData convertToExcelData(ArrayList value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) throws Exception { List<CellData> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object o : value) { if(o instanceof URL){ URL url = (URL) o; InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = url.openStream(); byte[] bytes = IoUtils.toByteArray(inputStream); list.add(new CellData(bytes)); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { inputStream.close(); } } } } CellData cellData = new CellData(list); cellData.setType(CellDataTypeEnum.IMAGE); return cellData ; } }
但是注意标红的地方,我们会发现这个convertToExcelData的实现方法,返回值是一个CellData,它并不能识别并返回一个List<CellData>对象,实际上我们看CellWriteHandler接口的实现方法afterCellDispose中,是有一个参数是List<CellData> cellDataList,
官方问题处理样例:https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/faq/wpedtd上给的注释是 :
// cellDataList 是list的原因是 填充的情况下 可能会多个写到一个单元格 但是如果普通写入 一定只有一个
所以那个参数可能是填充情况才有的,找了半天,这种方式并不能返回一个List<CellData> cellDataList,所以只好通过CellData cellData = new CellData(list);将这个list对象塞到返回值CellData对象的data属性中,下面再用
为了调整图片大小位置等,一般会实现CellWriteHandler 的afterCellDataConverted 方法,将 CellData 的 type 设置成 EMPTY ,这样 easyexcel 不会帮忙填充该单元格的数据,然后实现 CellWriteHandler 的 afterCellDispose 方法,将将图片信息填充上去。
package cn.weaver.ebuilder.teams.excel.style; import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head; import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.util.Units; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @author niexh * @description * @date 2021/1/4 18:27 */ public class CustomImageCellWriteHandler implements CellWriteHandler { private List<String> repeats = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer columnIndex, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { } @Override public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { } @Override public void afterCellDataConverted(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, CellData cellData, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { if (isHead) { return; }
//这里可以自由写,将要插入图片的单元格的type设置为空,下面再填充图片 if(cellData.getImageValue()!=null||cellData.getData() instanceof ArrayList){ cellData.setType(CellDataTypeEnum.EMPTY); } } @Override public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<CellData> cellDataList, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { Sheet sheet = cell.getSheet(); if (isHead||cellDataList==null) { return; } boolean islist= false; ArrayList datas = null;
//这就是上面ArrayListURLConverter的返回值,被塞到了cellDataList.get(0).getData中 if(cellDataList.get(0).getData() instanceof ArrayList){ datas = (ArrayList) cellDataList.get(0).getData(); if(datas.get(0) instanceof CellData){ CellData c= (CellData) datas.get(0); if(c.getImageValue()==null){ return; }else{ islist=true; } } } if(!islist&&cellDataList.get(0).getImageValue()==null){ return; } String key = cell.getRowIndex()+"_"+cell.getColumnIndex(); if (repeats.contains(key)){//afterCellDispose好像会被重复调用 return; } repeats.add(key);
//这里默认要导出的图片大小为60*60px,60px的行高大约是900,60px列宽大概是248*8,这个可以根据需求来调 sheet.getRow(cell.getRowIndex()).setHeight((short) 900); sheet.setColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex(),islist?240*8*datas.size():240*8); if(islist){ for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) { CellData cellData= (CellData) datas.get(i); if(cellData.getImageValue()==null){ continue; } this.insertImage(sheet,cell,cellData.getImageValue(),i); } }else{ // cellDataList 是list的原因是 填充的情况下 可能会多个写到一个单元格 但是如果普通写入 一定只有一个 this.insertImage(sheet,cell,cellDataList.get(0).getImageValue(),0); } } private void insertImage(Sheet sheet,Cell cell,byte[] pictureData,int i){ int picWidth = Units.pixelToEMU(60); int index = sheet.getWorkbook().addPicture(pictureData, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG); Drawing drawing = sheet.getDrawingPatriarch(); if (drawing == null) { drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); } CreationHelper helper = sheet.getWorkbook().getCreationHelper(); ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor(); // 设置图片坐标 anchor.setDx1(picWidth*i); anchor.setDx2(picWidth+picWidth*i); anchor.setDy1(0); anchor.setDy2(0); //设置图片位置 anchor.setCol1(cell.getColumnIndex()); anchor.setCol2(cell.getColumnIndex()); anchor.setRow1(cell.getRowIndex()); anchor.setRow2(cell.getRowIndex() + 1); // 设置图片可以随着单元格移动 anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE); drawing.createPicture(anchor, index); } }
下面是测试方法:
@Test
public void simpleWrite() {
EasyExcelUtil easyExcelUtil =new EasyExcelUtil();
// 写法1 String fileName = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop"+File.separator + "demo2.xlsx"; // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭 // 如果这里想使用03 则 传入excelType参数即可 // easyExcelUtil.formExportBuild(EasyExcel.write(fileName),getHeadStyles(),getContentStyles()).head(head()). // sheet("sheet1").doWrite(data()); ExcelWriter writer = null; try {
//这块是自己封装的一个简单样式设置,可以不用管,直接按官方文档上的来 EasyExcel.write(fileName); writer =easyExcelUtil.formExportBuild(EasyExcel.write(fileName),getHeadStyles(), getContentStyles())
//将自己的写的转化器和拦截器注册进去
.registerWriteHandler(new CustomImageCellWriteHandler()).registerConverter(new ArrayListURLConverter()).build(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { // 每次都要创建writeSheet 这里注意必须指定sheetNo 而且sheetName必须不一样 WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(i, "模板" + i).head(head()).build(); for (int j = 0; j <1 ; j++) { // 分页去数据库查询数据 这里可以去数据库查询每一页的数据 writer.write(data(), writeSheet); } } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { // 千万别忘记finish 会帮忙关闭流 if (writer != null) { writer.finish(); } } }
private List<List<Object>> data(){
List<List<Object>> datas = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j <10 ; j++) {
if((i==1&&j==5)||(i==2&&j==0)||(i==3&&j==7)){
List<URL> images = new ArrayList<>();
for (int k = 0; k <i ; k++) {
URL image = null;
try {
image = new URL("https://dss3.baidu.com/-rVXeDTa2gU2pMbgoY3K/it/u=1542006958,16092133&fm=202&src=903&pairwise&mola=new&crop=v1");
images.add(image);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
list.add(images);
}else {
list.add("内容"+i+"-"+j);
}
}
datas.add(list);
}
return datas;
}
这样就可以导出如下的excel
实际上,即使不重写Converter也是可以导出多张图片到一个单元格中的,在获取data()方法中,我们设置图片数据时,依然设置成字符串,比如数据库中存的fileid,或者图片地址等等,多个的话用逗号或者特定的符号来分隔,下面存在的问题就是,如何区分普通的字符串和这种图片类型的字符串,这个可以根据业务逻辑来自己设置,提供一种:
通过传入参数来指定图片所在的列
package cn.weaver.ebuilder.teams.excel.style; import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head; import com.alibaba.excel.util.IoUtils; import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.util.Units; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @author niexh * @description * @description 泛微协同商务系统, 版权所有. * @date 2021/1/4 18:27 */ public class CustomImageCellWriteHandler implements CellWriteHandler { /** * 图片字段在excel中的列索引 */ private List<Integer> imageColumnIndexs = new ArrayList<>(); public CustomImageCellWriteHandler(List<Integer> imageColumnIndexs) { this.imageColumnIndexs = imageColumnIndexs; } private List<String> repeats = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer columnIndex, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { } @Override public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { } @Override public void afterCellDataConverted(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, CellData cellData, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { if (isHead) { return; } if(imageColumnIndexs.contains(cell.getColumnIndex())){ cellData.setType(CellDataTypeEnum.EMPTY); } } @Override public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<CellData> cellDataList, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) { Sheet sheet = cell.getSheet(); if (isHead||cellDataList==null) { return; } if(!imageColumnIndexs.contains(cell.getColumnIndex())){ return; } String key = cell.getRowIndex()+"_"+cell.getColumnIndex(); if (repeats.contains(key)){//afterCellDispose好像会被重复调用 return; } repeats.add(key); CellData cellData = cellDataList.get(0); String fieldids = cellData.getStringValue(); if("".equals(fieldids)){ return; } String[] fieldidArr = fieldids.split(","); sheet.getRow(cell.getRowIndex()).setHeight((short) 900); sheet.setColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex(),240*8*fieldidArr.length); for (int i = 0; i < fieldidArr.length; i++) { this.insertImage(sheet,cell,fieldidArr[i],i); } } private void insertImage(Sheet sheet,Cell cell,String fieldid,int i){ //导出每张图片要求固定大小60*60px,所以这里偏移量也是60px int picWidth = Units.pixelToEMU(60); int index = sheet.getWorkbook().addPicture(getImage(fieldid), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG); Drawing drawing = sheet.getDrawingPatriarch(); if (drawing == null) { drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); } CreationHelper helper = sheet.getWorkbook().getCreationHelper(); ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor(); // 设置图片坐标 anchor.setDx1(picWidth*i); anchor.setDx2(picWidth+picWidth*i); anchor.setDy1(0); anchor.setDy2(0); //设置图片位置 anchor.setCol1(cell.getColumnIndex()); anchor.setCol2(cell.getColumnIndex()); anchor.setRow1(cell.getRowIndex()); anchor.setRow2(cell.getRowIndex() + 1); // 设置图片可以随着单元格移动 anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE); drawing.createPicture(anchor, index); } private byte[] getImage(String fieldid){ InputStream inputStream = null; byte[] bytes=null; try { //测试数据,随便写死的的,实际业务中可以根据fieldid或者是图片地址去取等等... URL url =new URL("https://dss3.baidu.com/-rVXeDTa2gU2pMbgoY3K/it/u=1542006958,16092133&fm=202&src=903&pairwise&mola=new&crop=v1"); inputStream = url.openStream(); bytes= IoUtils.toByteArray(inputStream); return bytes; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return bytes; } }
然后在调用的时候传入imageColumnIndexs即可
EasyExcelUtil easyExcelUtil =new EasyExcelUtil();
// 写法1
String fileName = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop"+File.separator + "demo.xlsx";
List<Integer> imageColumnIndexs = new ArrayList<>(); imageColumnIndexs.add(0); imageColumnIndexs.add(4); imageColumnIndexs.add(8); easyExcelUtil.formTemplateBuild(EasyExcel.write(fileName),getHeadStyles()) .registerWriteHandler(new CustomImageCellWriteHandler(imageColumnIndexs)).head(head()). // registerWriteHandler(new CommentWriteHandler()). sheet("sheet1").doWrite(getImageData());
导出如下:
实际上,只要掌握了方法,具体的写法就可以自己发挥了,根据实际的业务逻辑来定
友情提示,注意CellWriteHandler,SheetWriteHandler等WriteHandler接口,里面是可以取到原生的poi对象的,所以可以在里面做很多自由发挥,比如说要实现导出excel,首行冻结,就可以这么做:
package cn.weaver.ebuilder.teams.excel.style; import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder; /** * @author niexh * @description * @date 2021/1/5 13:15 */ public class CustomSheetWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler { @Override public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) { } @Override public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) { //首行冻结 writeSheetHolder.getSheet().createFreezePane( 0, 1, 0, 1 ); } }
标签:简单 LLC eth contain 有一个 system reg ali 而且
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NieXiaoHui/p/14297858.html