标签：智慧 unit view sed 英国 情况 ado clu xterm
71~80关
71关
damp //humidity, moisture, wet
[d?mp]
n. 潮湿, 湿气
a. 潮湿的
vt. 使潮湿, 使阻尼, 抑止
vi. 变潮湿, 衰减
[化] 脱氧腺苷酸
[医] 矿内毒气, 矿井恶气, 阻尼, 挫抑, 减幅
常用词组
damp off
damp sth down
a damp coat 一件湿外套
damp your towel 打湿你的毛巾
Wipe the surface with a damp cloth. 用湿布擦一下表面.
diversity
[dai‘v?:siti]
n. 差异, 多样性
[化] 多样性
常用词组
a great diversity of...
species diversity 物种多样性
We need more diversity in the education system. 我们需要教育系统更加多元化.
spur
[sp?:]
n. 马刺, 刺激物, 鼓舞
vt. 刺激, 激励, 用马刺策(马)前进
vi. 用马刺驱马, 疾驰
[化] 径迹; 刺点; 刺迹
[医] 骨刺, 骨距; 金属突出片; 刺(牙)
[经] 马刺; 鼓励
常用词组
on the spur of the moment
spur economic growth 刺激经济增长
a spur to efficiency 一个促进提高效率的刺激
He bought the car on the spur of the moment. 他一时冲动下买了这辆车.
punch
[p?nt?]
n. 打洞器, 钻孔机, 冲压机, 冲床, 潘趣酒
vt. 以拳重击, 开洞, 冲压
vi. 用拳猛击
[医] 打孔凿, 钻孔器
常用词组
punch out
punch in
give hime a punch on the nose 对他的鼻子打了一拳
punch the thief 用拳猛击小偷
He figured out a new way to make a punch look real. 他想出了一种可以让拳击动作很真实的新方法.
haste
leave in haste 匆忙地离开
Haste makes waste. 【谚】欲速则不达
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72关
adequate
[ad·e·quate || ‘?d?kw?t] adj. 足够的, 能满足需要的; 胜任的; 适当的; 差强人意的, 尚可的
an adequate reason 一个充分的理由
She had adequate grounds for a divorce. 她有充分的理由离婚.
ground [gra?nd]
n. 土地, 场地, 战场
v. 放在地上, 打基础, 使搁浅; 搁浅; 落地; 依靠, 基于, 根据
vacuum
[vac·u·um || ‘v?kj??m]
n. 真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器
a. 真空的, 产生真空的, 利用真空的
vt. 用吸尘器打扫
[化] 真空
[医] 真空尘器打扫
vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器
Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum. 道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际.
/ ?v?kju?m; ˋv?kj??m/ n (pl 复数作 ~s or, in scientific use, 科技用语复数作 vacua / -ju?; -j??/)
(a) space that is completely empty of all matter orgas(es) 真空. (b) space in a container from which the air has been completely or partly pumped out （容器的）真空状态: create a perfect vacuum 形成完全的真空状态.
(usu sing 通常作单数) (fig 比喻) situation or environment characterized by emptiness （情况或环境的）空洞状态: There has been a vacuum in his life since his wife died. 他妻子去世後他的生活很空虚.
(infml 口) = vacuum cleaner.
(idm 习语) in a `vacuum isolated from other people, facts, events, etc 与其他的人﹑ 事等脱离或隔绝: live, work, etc in a vacuum 在与外界隔绝的环境中生活﹑ 工作等.
> vacuum v [I, Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (out) (infml 口) clean (sth) with a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸尘器清扫（某物）: vacuum the stairs, carpet 用吸尘器清扫楼梯﹑ 地毯等 * vacuum (out) the car 用吸尘器打扫汽车.
# `vacuum cleaner electrical appliance that takes up dust, dirt, etc by suction 真空吸尘器.
`vacuum flask (also flask, US `vacuum bottle) containerwith a double wall that encloses a vacuum, used forkeeping the contents hot or cold 保温瓶. Cf 参看 Thermos.
`vacuum-packed adj (esp of perishable foods) sealed in a pack from which most of the air has been removed （尤指易腐败的食物）真空包装的.
`vacuum pump pump that creates a partial vacuum in a vessel 真空泵.
`vacuum tube (US) (Brit radio valve) sealed glass tube with an almost perfect vacuum to enable an electriccharge to pass through, formerly used in radios, televisions,etc 真空管; 电子管.
whereby
[where‘by || hwer‘ba? /we?-] adv. 凭什么, 为何
Whereby shall we find fault with him? 我们凭什么指责他呢?
portion
[por·tion || ‘p?r?n /‘p??-]
n. 部分; 一份遗产; 一份, 一客; 命运, 定数
v. 把...分成多份; 给...一份嫁妆; 分配
a major portion of the profit 利润的一大部分
portion the territories 分配领地
The major portion of the budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 大部分经费用于25岁以下的人.
critical
[‘crit·i·cal || ‘kr?t?kl] adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的
dozen
[doz·en || ‘d?zn] n. 打, 十二个
pulse
[p?ls]
n. 脉搏; 有节奏的跳动; 脉的一次跳动; 意向, 心态#豆类植物; 豆
v. 搏动; 拍打; 跳动; 振动
pulse faster 加快地跳动起来
strong pulse 强脉搏
The blood was pulsing through his veins. 血液在他的血管中涌动.
vein [ve?n] n. 血管, 叶脉, 静脉
altogether
[al·to·geth·er || ???lt?‘gee?] adv. 完全地, 全然; 总而言之, 总之; 合计, 全部，总共
stop public smoking altogether 完全禁止公共场所吸烟
I‘m not altogether happy with your work. 我对你的工作不怎么满意.
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champion
[cham·pi·on || ‘t??mpj?n]
n. 冠军; 战士; 拥护者
v. 保卫, 拥护
adj. 优胜的, 冠军的; 第一流的
champion children‘s rights 捍卫孩子们的权益
a national champion 一位全国冠军
She was a champion of the poor all her life. 她终身都是穷苦人的卫士.
contest
[con·test || ‘k?ntest]
n. 竞赛, 争论，就...提出异议；争夺，竞争
v. 竞赛, 争辩, 争取; 争夺
contest a seat
a speech contest
Her late husband‘s family are contesting the will. 她已故夫的家人正对这份遗嘱提出异议.
dispute
[dis·pute || d?‘spju?t]
n. 争论
v. 争论; 对...提出质疑; 争执; 阻止, 抵抗; 争论; 争执
a heated dispute 一场激烈的争执
dispute with the teacher privately 和老师私下讨论
There is, in our view, no real dispute here. 在我们看来，并不存在真正的争端.
norm
[n?rm /n??m] n. 基准, 标准, 模范
abide by the norms 遵守社会准则
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
我们乐于遵守这些准则，以至于根本意识不到他们的存在.
era
[e·ra || ‘??r?] n. 时代; 时期; 纪元
a hard era 一个艰难的时期
He started the era of personal technology. 他开创了个人技术时代.
cancer
cancer [can·cer || ‘k?ns?] n. 癌, 恶性肿瘤; 弊端, 病根, 痼疾; 癌症; 巨蟹星座
career [ca·reer || k?‘r??] n. 事业; 速度; 生涯 v. 猛冲, 飞跑 adj. 职业的, 专业的
prevent cancer 预防癌症
Sadly,he was diagnosed with cancer. 不幸地是他被诊断出了癌症.
superior
[su·pe·ri·or || s?‘p?r??(r) /su?‘p??r??]
n. 上司; 长辈; 长官; 优势者, 优胜者
adj. 上好的, 高傲的, 出众的
superior quality 优良的品质
direct superior 直属上级
Beethoven is my favorite musician I regard him superior to other musicians.
贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家，我认为他比其他音乐家都好.
organic
[or·gan·ic || ?r‘g?n?k /??‘g-]
adj. 器官的, 组织的, 有机的
farewell
wave a farewell 挥手告别
farewell, my love 别了，我的爱人
We gave him a farewell dinner. 我们设宴为他饯行.
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lease
lea [li:] n. 草地
lease [l??s] n. 租约, 租, 租期
v. 出租; 租得; 租出
leasable adj. 可出租的
a 10-year-lease on the house 这个房子的10年租约
lease the cottage 出租一个小屋
The lease on this house expires at the end of the year. 这房子的租约年底到期.
/ li?s; lis/ n
contract by which the owner of land, a building, etc allows another person to use it for a specified time, usu in return for rent （土地﹑ 房屋等的）租约, 租契: take out a lease on a holiday home 租妥一所度假住宅 * When does the lease expire? 租约什麽时候期满? * The lease has four years left to run. 租约还有四年到期. * (esp Brit) have a flat on a 99-year lease 有一套租期为99年的单元. =>Usage at tenant 用法见tenant.
(idm 习语) a new lease of life => new.
> lease v [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ sth (to/from sb) grant or obtain the use of (sth) in this way 出租; 租得: lease a car, building, field 租汽车﹑ 房子﹑ 土地 * The firm leases an office with views over the river. 公司租一个带临河风景的办事处.
# `leasehold n ~ (of/on sth) (esp Brit) holding of property by means of a lease 租赁; 租赁权; 租赁期: have the leasehold on a house, etc 租得一所房子等. adj, adv: a leasehold property 租赁的房地产 * own a flat leasehold 对一套住房有租赁权. `leaseholder n. Cf 参看 freehold (free1).
sole
[s??l]
n. 脚底; 袜底; 鞋底; 底部#比目鱼, 鲽鱼; 比目鱼的肉
v. 上以鞋底, 触底
adj. 单独的; 专用的, 独占的; 唯一的; 独身的, 未婚的
[医] 足底, 跖
soul [s??l] n. 灵魂, 精神, 心灵
my sole objective 我唯一的目的
rubber soles 橡胶鞋底
I am the sole child of my parents. 我是父母的独生子(女).
/ s?ul; sol/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 复数或不变或作 soles) [C, U] flat sea-fish that is eaten as food 鳎; 鳎目鱼: sole cooked in white sauce 奶油沙司鳎目鱼 * Would you like some more sole? 再来点鳎目鱼好吗?
/ s?ul; sol/ n
bottom surface of the human foot, the part on which one walks and stands 脚掌. =>illus at foot 见foot插图.
part of a sock, shoe, etc covering this (usu not including the heel) 袜子﹑ 鞋等的底部（通常不包括後跟）; 袜底; 鞋底: holes in the soles of his socks 他袜子底部的洞 * leather soles 皮制的鞋底 * The soles of his boots needed repairing. 他那双靴子的底该补了. =>illus at shoe 见shoe插图.
> sole v [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] put a sole on (a shoe, etc) 给（鞋等）上底: have a pair of shoes soled and heeled 给一双鞋换底及打後掌.
-soled (forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) with soles of the specified kind 有某类型的脚掌﹑ 袜底或鞋底的: rubber-soled boots. sole 3
/ s?ul; sol/ adj [attrib 作定语]
one and only; single 唯一的; 单独的: the sole cause of the accident 事故的唯一原因 * the sole survivor of the crash 那次车祸的唯一幸存者.
belonging to or restricted to one person or group; not shared 属於或限於一人或一组人的; 专有的; 独用的: have sole responsibility 单独负责 * We have the sole right to sell this range of goods. 我们有独家经销这类货物的权利.
> solely / ?s?ull?; ˋsoll?/ adv alone; only 唯一地; 单独地; 只; 仅: solely responsible 单独负责的 * solely because of you 仅仅由於你的缘故.
disguise
[dis·guise || d?s‘ga?z]
n. 假面目, 假装
v. 假装, 隐瞒
disguise his shame 掩饰他的羞耻
a perfect disguise 一次完美的伪装
The raider disguised himself as a security guard. 袭击者装扮成了一名保安.
raider n. 突袭者; 特攻队; 侵入者; 劫掠者
radar [ra·dar || ‘re?dɑr /‘re?dɑ?] n. 雷达, 电波探测器
revenue
revenue [rev·e·nue || ‘rev?nu? / -nju-] n. 岁入; 收入, 收益; 税收; 各项收入, 总收入
the government‘s revenue 政府收入
The government was short of money because of falling oil revenues.
由于石油收入减少，政府感到财政拮据.
/ ?rev?nju?; US -?nu?; ˋr?v??nu/ n
[U] income, esp the total annual income of the State from taxes, etc 收入; （尤指）岁入:
sources, channels of revenue 岁入的来源﹑ 渠道
* public/private revenue 公共的[私人的]收入
* [attrib 作定语] a `revenue tax, ie one producing revenue contrasted with one protecting a country‘s trade 财政税.
revenues [pl] separate items of revenue put together 各项收入; 总收入:
the revenues of the City Council 市议会的总收入
* rising/falling oil revenues 逐渐增加的[逐渐减少的]石油收入.
stadium
[sta·di·um || ‘ste?d??m] n. 露天大型运动场
go to the new stadium 去新的体育场
Wembley is the showpiece stadium in this country. 温步利球场是该国最具代表性的体育场.
showpiece n. 展出品, 样品
/ ?ste?d??m; ˋsted??m/ n (pl ~s or -dia / -d??; -d??/) enclosed area of land for games, athletic contests, etc, usu with seats for spectators 体育场, 运动场（通常有看台）: build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 为奥林匹克运动会建造新的体育场.
dominate
[‘domi·nate || ‘dɑm?ne?t /‘d?m] v. 支配, 控制, 统治; 高耸于, 俯视; 在...中占主要地位; 处于支配地位, 拥有压倒优势; 处于较
devote [de·vote || d?‘v??t] v. 投入于; 献身高的位置, 高耸
dominate emotions effectively 有效地控制情感
It is now dominated by professional "power sellers". 如今，它已被专业的“强力卖家“控制.
accord
accord with the reports 与这些报告一致
the new accord 这份新协议
The praise accorded him was fully deserved. 对他的赞扬他完全受之无愧.
discourage
[dis·cour·age || d?‘sk?r?d?] v. 使气馁, 阻碍
discourage the athlete a lot 使那位运动员十分灰心
Don‘t let one failure discourage you,try again. 不要因一次失败而气馁，再试一次.
constant
[‘con·stant || ‘kɑnst?nt /‘k?n-]
n. 常数; 恒量
adj. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的
an important constant 一个重要的常数
suffer from constant headache 忍受不断的头疼
Constant dripping wears away the stone. 【谚】水滴石穿
discharge
[dis·charge || d?s‘t?ɑ?d?]
n. 卸货; 放电; 流出
v. 卸下, 解雇, 放出; 卸货; 流注
discharge civil responsibilities 履行公民的职责
the discharge from the army 退役
He was discharged from hospital. 他获准出院
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excessive
excessive [ex·ces·sive || ?k‘ses?v] adj. 过度的, 极端的, 格外的
exceed [ex·ceed || ?k‘si?d] v. 超过, 胜过, 超越
excessive demands 过多的需求
Excessive internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses".
/ ?k?si?d; ?kˋsid/ v [Tn] (a) be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity) 超过（尤指数量）: The price will not exceed 100. 价格不会超过100英镑. * The number admitted must not exceed 200. 容纳的数目不得超过200. * Their success exceeded all expectations, ie was greater than anyone expected. 他们的成功出乎一切预料. (b) go beyond what is allowed, necessary or advisable 超出（所允许的﹑ 必需的或合理的）界线: exceed the speed limit, ie drive faster than is allowed 超速（超过驾驶速度限制） * exceed one‘s instructions/authority, ie do more than one has permission to do 越权.
> exceedingly adv extremely; to an unusual degree 极端地; 非常; 极其: an exceedingly difficult problem 极其困难的问题.
adopt
adopt [a·dopt || ?‘d?pt] v. 采取; 吸收; 采纳; 过继, 收养
adapt [a·dapt || ?‘d?pt] v. 使适应, 使适合; 改建, 改造; 改编, 改写; 适应
adopt a kid 收养一个孩子
Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. 多数人更喜欢从海外收养孩子.
emergency
[e·mer·gen·cy || ?‘m??d??ns?] n. 紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件
emergency exits 紧急出口
We may encounter emergencies and personal crises. 我们或许会遭遇紧急情况和个人危机.
exclude
[ex·clude || ?k‘sklu?d] v. 除外, 拒绝, 排除
excluded him from joining the club 不准他参加俱乐部
He was excluded from joining the tennis team. 他被拒绝加入网球队.
asset
[as·set || ‘?set] n. 资产; 有用的东西
freeze assets 冻结资产
The firm‘s assets were taken over by the government. 该公司的资产被政府没收了.
identical
[i‘den·ti·cal || a?‘dent?kl] adj. 同一的; 一卵的, 同卵的; 完全相同的, 完全相似的; 同源的
identical views 完全相同的意见
All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical.
所有鸡蛋看上去都相似，但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的.
/ a??dent?kl; a?ˋd?nt?kl/ adj
the ~ [attrib 作定语] the same 同一的: This is the identical room we stayed in last year. 这是我们去年住过的（同一间）房间.
~ (to/with sb/sth) similar in every detail; exactly alike 完全相同的; 一模一样的: They‘re wearing identical clothes. 他们穿着完全相同的衣服.
* Their clothes are identical. 他们的衣服完全一样.
* This picture is identical to one my mother has. 这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样. > identically / -kl?; -kl?/ adv.
# i,dentical `twins twins born from a single egg andtherefore of the same sex and very similar in appearance同卵双生（同性双胎）（由一个受精卵发育而成, 性别相同, 外貌酷似）.
inquire
[in·quire || ?n‘kwa??(r)] v. 询问，打听; 调查; 讯问; 调查; 查问
inquire about train times 查询列车时刻表
He inquired after you when I met him in the US. 我在美国见到他时，他问起你的情况.
ranking
[‘r??k??] n. 等级, 顺序
improve my ranking 提高我的排名
He was one of the highest ranking people in the company. 他是这家公司地位最高的人之一.
motion
[mo·tion || ‘m???n]
n. 运动; 动作，提议，动议；（物体的）运动
v. 向...打手势; 向...摇头示意; 打手势; 摆动, 走; 摇头示意
veto the motion 否决这个提议
motion him forward 打手势让他向前走
He opened the door and motioned me to come in. 他打开门，招手让我进去.
/ ?vi?t?u; ˋvito/ n (pl ~es) (a) [C, U] constitutional right to reject or forbid a legislative proposal or action 否决权:
the ministerial veto 内阁的否决权
* exercise the power/right of veto 行使否决权
* Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have a veto over any proposal. 联合国安全理事会常任理事国对一切提案均有否决权.
* Japan used her veto to block the resolution. 日本使用了否决权反对该项决议. (b) [C] statement that rejects or forbids sth 否决或禁止某事物的声明.
> veto v (pres p vetoing) [Tn] reject or forbid (sth) authoritatively 否决或禁止（某事物）:
The President vetoed the tax cuts. 总统否决了削减税收的议案. * (joc 谑)
John‘s parents vetoed his plan to buy a motor bike. 约翰的父母不同意他买摩托车.
vision
[vi·sion || ‘v??n]
n. 视觉, 眼光, 先见之明
v. 梦见, 显示, 想象
a poor vision 糟糕的视力
My vision is perfect. 我的视力很好.
/ ?v??n; ˋv???n/ n
[U] (a) power of seeing; sight 视力; 视觉: have perfect, poor, blurred, etc vision 视力极好﹑ 不好﹑ 模糊等 * The blow on the head impaired (iedamaged) his vision. 他头部受击後损害了视力. * within/outside my field of vision, ie that I can/cannot see from a certain point 在我的视野以内[以外]. (b) (fig 比喻) ability to view a subject, problem, etc imaginatively; foresight and wisdom in planning 观察力; 想像力; 远见; 洞察力: a statesman of (great breadth of) vision （很）有远见的政治家.
[C] (a) dream or similar trance-like state, often associated with a religious experience 梦幻, 幻象, 幻觉, 异象（常带有宗教色彩）: Jesus came to Paul in a vision. 耶稣在异象中向保罗显现. * I had/saw a vision of the end of the world. 我在梦幻中见到了世界末日. (b) (esp pl 尤作复数) thing seen vividly in the imagination 想像中的活生生的事物; 幻想: the romantic visions of youth 青年人浪漫的幻想 * conjure up visions of married bliss 悬想婚姻生活的幸福情景 * I had visions of us going on strike. 我想像我们正进行罢工.
[C] ~ of sth (rhet 修辞) person or sight of unusualbeauty 异常漂亮的人或景象: She was a vision of loveliness.她是个可爱的美人儿.
[U] what is seen on a televisionor cinema screen; picture 电视或电影上的画面; 图象: We get good vision but poor sound on this set. 这台电视机图象清晰, 但声音不好.
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intact
[in·tact || ?n‘t?kt] adj. 尚未被人碰过的, 完整的, 原封不动的，未受损的；完整无缺的
remain intact 保存玩好
Al the goods were received intact. 所有商品收到时都完好无损.
/ ?n?t?kt; ?nˋt?kt/ adj undamaged; complete 无损伤的; 完整的: a box recovered from an accident with its contents intact 从事故中抢救出来的箱子, 里面的东西完好无损 * He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact. 他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损.
competent
[‘com·pe·tent || ‘kɑmp?t?nt /‘k?mp?t(?)nt] adj. 能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的
a competent layer 一个有能力的律师
He is competent for this job. 他有能力胜任这项工作.
beneath
[be·neath || b?‘ni?θ] adv. 在...之下；在...覆盖下；在...的表面之下
beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下
Route 66 runs directly beneath that building. 66号公路直接从那座楼下面穿过。 《越狱》
delegation
[del·e·ga·tion || ?del?‘ge??n] n. 代表团, 派遣代表, 派遣委员团
a cultural delegation 一个文化代表团
She refused to meet the union delegation. 他咀嚼见工会代表团
ethical
[‘eth·i·cal || ‘eθ?kl] adj. 伦理的, 民族特有的, 民族的
an ethical question 一个道德问题
They rely on her ethical standards. 他们依赖于她的道德标准.
flu
[flu?] n. 流行性感冒
have a flu 得了流感
This spring, I got flu twice. 这个春天我得了两次流感.
cheater
n. 骗子; 背叛者; 欺诈者
a female cheater 一位女性骗子
Cheating in a test makes you a cheater. 在开始中作弊意味着你是一个骗子.
somewhat
adv. 稍微，有点
somewhat abnormal 有点反常
Later Ann dances with a somewhat remote gentleman again. 后来安又和一个有点冷漠的男士跳舞. 《罗马假日》
remote [re·mote || r?‘m??t] adj. 遥远的, 疏远的, 偏僻的
outset
[‘a?tset] n. 着手, 最初, 开头
at the outset of her career 在她事业开始的时候
We should explain this to him at the outset. 我们一开始就应将这一点向他解释清楚.
balance
[bal·ance || ‘b?l?ns]
n. 平衡, 均衡; 平静, 镇定; 协调, 和谐; 天平, 秤
v. 使平衡; 权衡, 比较; 保持...的平衡; 使相称; 得到平衡; 相称; 保持平衡; 被抵消
balance on one leg 单脚站
balance between work nad relaxation 工作和休闲间的平衡
Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量包吃工作与娱乐均衡.
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academic
[ac·a·dem·ic || ??k?‘dem?k]
n. 大学教师; 学者; 大学生; 学究
adj. 学院的, 大学的; 学术的; 纯理论的
an important academic problem 一个重要的学术问题
The author has settled for a more academic approach. 那位作者已确定采用更为学术的方法.
approach [ap·proach || ?‘pr??t?]
n. 门径, 接近
v. 靠近; 动手处理; 接近
addiction
[ad·dic·tion || ?‘d?k??n] n. 沉溺; 上瘾; 入迷
morphine addiction 吗啡瘾
Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat. 有些超重问题源于对糖和脂肪成瘾.
fat [f?t]
n. 脂肪, 肥肉
v. 养肥; 在...中加入脂肪; 长胖, 长肥
adj. 肥的, 油腻的, 胖的
inevitable
inevitable [in·ev·i·ta·ble || ?n‘ev?t?bl] adj. 不可避免的; 必然的
inevitably adv. 不可避免地; 必然地
an inevitable accident 一场不可避免的事故
This outcome has become virtually inevitable. 这个结果已几乎不可避免.
cite
[sa?t] v. 引用; 提名表扬; 引证
cite another example 举出另一个例子
It‘s no use citing the Bible to somebody who doesn‘t believe in God.
对不信任上帝的人引用《圣经》里的话是没用的.
/ sa?t; sa?t/ v [Tn]
(a) speak or write (words taken from a passage, a book, an author, etc); quote 引用; 引述: She cited (a verse from) (a poem by) Keats. 她引述济慈（诗中的）词句. (b) mention (sth) as an example or to support an argument; refer to 引证（某事物）（为例或以支持一论点）: She cited the high unemployment figures as evidence of the failure of government policy. 她引证庞大的失业数字以证明政府政策的失误.
(US) officially commend (esp a soldier) for bravery; mention 表扬（尤指士兵）勇敢; 嘉奖; 表彰: He was cited in dispatches. 他在战报中受到表扬.
(law 律) summon (sb) to appear in a court of law 召（某人）出庭; 传讯: be cited in divorce proceedings 因离婚案被传讯.
> citation / sa??te??n; sa?ˋte??n/ n
1 (a) [U] action of citing sth 引用; 引述; 引证. (b) [C] passage cited; quotation 引文; 引语; 语录: Some dictionary writers use citations to show what words mean. 有些辞典的编纂者用引文作例证以解释词义.
2 [C] (US) (a) official commendation of a soldier for bravery （对某士兵的勇敢的）表扬, 表彰, 嘉奖. (b) written description of the reasons for this （说明某士兵勇敢的）嘉奖令.
appetite
[ap·pe·tite || ‘?p?ta?t] n. 爱好, 食欲, 欲望，胃口
have a bad appetite 没有食欲
A study suggested that short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.
一项研究显示，短期记忆同样对食欲起作用.
/ ??p?ta?t; ˋ?p??ta?t/ n
[U] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 肉体的慾望（尤指对食物或享乐）; 食慾; 胃口: When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食慾. * Don‘t spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. 饭前不要吃糖以免影响食慾. * (fig 比喻) He had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志.
[C] instance of a natural desire for sth （对某事物的）自然的慾望: The long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食慾大振.
* He has an amazing appetite for hard work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作.
* a person of gross sexual appetites 性慾旺盛的人.
comprise
[com·prise || k?m‘pra?z] v. 包含, 包括，构成，由...组成，由...构成；
comprise Italian and French students 由意大利和法国学生组成
Twelve departments comprise this university. 这所大学由十二个院系组成.
compose [k?m‘p?uz]
vt. 组成, 写作, 作曲, 使平静
vi. 创作, 排字
[计] 编写
commit
[com·mit || k?‘m?t] v. 委托, 押往, 犯罪
commit a crime 犯罪
Identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the internet. 窃取个人信息是头号网络欺诈犯罪.
identical [i‘den·ti·cal || a?‘dent?kl] adj. 同一的; 一卵的, 同卵的; 完全相同的, 完全相似的; 同源的
fraud [fr??d] n. 欺骗; 骗局; 诡计; 骗子
expense
[ex·pense || ?k‘spens] n. 费用; 损失; 代价
afford the expense 承担费用
Most children in Britain are educated at public expense. 英国大多数儿童接受公费教育.
resistance
[re‘sist·ance || r?‘z?st?ns] n. 抵抗, 反抗; 抗性; 抵抗力; 耐性
resistance to disease 抗病
There has been a lot of resistance to his new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多.
grant
[gr?nt /grɑ?nt]
n. 授予, 奖助金, 允许
v. 允许, 授与, 承认
a special grant 一项特别补助金
grant political asylum 给予政治庇护
asylum [a·sy·lum || ?‘sa?l?m] n. 避难; 庇护所, 避难所; 政治避难权, 庇护权; 救济院, 收容所
You can got a grant to repair your house. 你可以得到补助金来修缮住房.
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evaporate
[e·vap·o·rate || ?‘v?p?re?t] v. 使蒸发; 蒸发, 消失, 失去水分
evaporate the water 蒸发水
When water boils, it evaporates. 水开了会蒸发为气体.
/ ??v?p?re?t; ?ˋv?p??ret/ v
[I, Tn] (cause sth to) change into vapour and disappear （使某物）蒸发掉: The water soon evaporated in the sunshine. 水在阳光下不久就蒸发了. * Heat evaporates water into steam. 水受热变成水蒸气. =>Usage at water1 用法见water1.
[I] (fig 比喻) be lost or cease to exist 消失; 不复存在: His hopes evaporated, ie he no longer felt any hope.他的希望破灭了. > evaporation / ??vp??re??n; ??v?p?ˋre??n/ n [U].
# e,vaporated `milk thick unsweetened milk, usu bought in tins, which has had some of the liquid removed by evaporation 淡炼乳（通常为罐装）: The pudding was made with evaporated milk. 这布丁是用淡炼乳做的.
harness
[har·ness || ‘hɑrn?s /‘hɑ?n-]
n. 马具; 甲胄; 系在身上的绳子
v. 上马具; 利用产生动力; 披上甲胄
put on the harness 套上挽具
harness the resources 利用资源
They will harness solar energy to heat homes. 他们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖.
solar energy 注解： energy that uses the power of the Sun‘s light and heat
incredible
[in·cred·i·ble || ?n‘kred?bl] adj. 难以置信的
an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事
It is incredible that he survived the fall. 她跌下去竟然还活着，真不可思议.
survive [sur·vive || s?r‘va?v /s?‘-] v. 活下来, 幸存; 残留; 在...之后仍然生存, 从...中逃生; 丧失; 比...活得长
intensive
[in‘ten·sive || ?n‘tens?v]
adj. 加强的; 精深的; 密集的; 透彻的
n. 加强器
a one-week intensive course in English 为期一周的英语强化课程
They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application.
在他们的孩子申请之前他们要对那些大学进行深入细致的调查.
survey [sur·vey || s?r‘ve? /s?‘][s?‘vei]
n. 调查; 民意调查; 调查报告; 全面的考察
v. 调查, 测量, 审视, 勘定; 测量土地
wisdom
[wis·dom || ‘w?zd?m] n. 智慧, 学识, 明智的行为
a man of wisdom 一个有智慧的人
Doubts were expressed about the wisdom of the visit. 有人对这次访问是否明智表示怀疑.
strap
[str?p]
n. 带, 皮带
v. 用皮带捆扎
strap a seat into the car 把椅子困在车上
a loose strap 一条宽松的皮带
A small child should be strpped into a special car seat. 应该用皮带把小孩子系到专用汽车座椅里.
indicate
[in·di·cate || ‘?nd?ke?t] v. 指出; 象征; 显示
indicate a change in policy 表明了政策的一种变化
Students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing. 学生在申请住宿时不要求表名种族.
race [re?s]
n. 人种; 民族; 种族; 属, 类, 种#赛跑; 赛马大会; 比赛, 竞赛; 急流
v. 比速度; 参加赛马; 参加竞赛; 疾走; 与...赛跑, 使空转, 使疾走
civilization
civilization [civ·i·li·za·tion || ?s?v?la?‘ze??n] n. 文明, 教化
citizen [cit·i·zen || ‘s?t?zn] n. 市民; 公民
ancient civilization 古代文明
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中华文明是世界上最古老的文明之一.
bold
bold [b??ld] adj. 大胆的, 引人注目的, 无耻的
boldface n. 黑体字, 粗体活字
a bold warrior 一个很应用无畏的战士
He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验.
rotate
[ro·tate || r??‘te?t] v. 旋转, 转动; 轮换调防; 循环, 轮流; 使旋转, 使转动; 轮换; 使轮流; 把轮换调防
rotate the handle gently 轻轻地转动手柄
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. 地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周.
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conjurer
[‘con·jur·er || ‘k?nd??r?] n. 魔术师; 行妖术者; 巫师；恳求者, 施魔术者, 变戏法的人, 魔术师, 念咒的人, 非常聪明的人
a Chinese conjurer 一名中国的魔术师
The conjurer waved his magic wand. 那个魔术师挥动魔杖.
wand [wɑnd /w?nd] n. 棒, 杖, 棍
presumably
[pr?‘zu?m?bl? /-‘zju-] adv. 推测上, 大概, 假定上
presumably correct 可能正确
It‘s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled.
下雨了，这可能意味着要取消你们的足球比赛.
//cancer [can·cer || ‘k?ns?] n. 癌, 恶性肿瘤; 弊端, 病根, 痼疾; 癌症; 巨蟹星座
//cancel [can·cel || ‘k?nsl] v. 取消; 删去; 相互抵销
//career [ca·reer || k?‘r??] n. 事业; 速度; 生涯 v. 猛冲, 飞跑 adj. 职业的, 专业的
eradicate
[e‘rad·i·cate || -ke?t] v. 根除, 根绝, 扑灭
v 根除＝uproot；扑灭＝exterminate＝destroy＝abolish＝eliminate
【记】e出，radic根 －使根出来－根除
【参】radical（adj 激进的；基本的）；radix（n 基数；根本）；eradication（n 根除；消灭）
【反】engender（v 造成；产生）"
eradicate the virus 消灭病毒
These insects are very difficult to eradicae. 这些昆虫很难全部消灭.
insect [in·sect || ‘?nsekt] n. 昆虫; 卑鄙的人
delicate
delicate [‘del·icate || ‘del?k?t] adj. 细致优雅的, 美味的, 微妙的
delicious [di‘li??s] a. 美味的
a delicate present 一份精美的礼物
Each motion must be delicate and precise. 每个动作都要精准到位.
feasible
[fea·si·ble || ‘f??z?bl] adj. 能实行的, 适宜的, 可行的
a feasible plan 一个可行的计划
You present a feasible argument. 你提出了一个很可行的论点.
/ ?fi?z?bl; ˋfiz?bl/ adj that can be done; practicable; possible 可做的; 可实行的; 可能的: a feasible idea, suggestion, scheme, etc 切实可行的主意﹑ 建议﹑ 计画等 * It‘s not feasible to follow your proposals. 按照你的建议去做是行不通的. > feasibility / ?fi?z?-?b?l?t?; ?fiz?ˋb?l?t?/ n [U]: [attrib 作定语] We should do a feasibility study before adopting the new proposals. 我们在采用这些新建议之前应进行可行性研究. feasibly/-EblI; -EblI/ adv.
estimate
estimate [es·ti·mate || ‘est?me?t] n. 估计, 判断 v. 估计, 判断, 评价
eliminate [e·lim·i·nate || ?‘l?m?ne?t] v. 除去, 剔除, 排除 ECRS（Eliminate,Compile,Rearrange,Simplify）
estimate the cost 估算成本
a conservative estimate 一个保守的估计
He is highly estimated among his colleagues. 同事们对他评价很高.
integrity
[in·teg·ri·ty || ?n‘tegr?t?] n. 正直; 诚实; 廉正; 完整, 完全
[in‘tegriti]
n. 正直, 廉正, 完整
[计] 完整性
[化] 整体性
[医] 完整
uphold integrity 坚持正直诚实
I‘m torn between my integrity and my desire to avoid a beating.
我内心充满矛盾，既想正直诚实，又不想挨打. 《老友记》
torn [t?rn /t??-] v. 扯; 撕破; 撕; 被撕裂; 飞跑; 被扯破; 狂奔; 流泪; 含泪 // = tear
worship
[wor·ship || ‘w?r??p /‘w??-]
n. 崇拜, 尊敬, 礼拜
v. 崇拜, 尊敬; 敬神, 拜神
worship celebrities 崇拜名人
deserve worship 值得崇拜
She worshipped her father. 她崇拜她的父亲.
journal
[jour·nal || ‘d??rnl /‘d???nl] n. 日记, 日报, 杂志
a lost joural 一本丢失的日记
Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step closer to command of the foriegn language.
他们每天写的日志帮助他们进一步提高驾驭外语的能力.
rational
[ra·tion·al || ‘r???nl] adj. 理性的, 推理的, 合理的
a rational woman 一个理性的女人
Are men more rational than women? 男子比女子更有理性吗?
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80关 主要2个生词： confess（坦白、忏悔）、erect（使竖立、直立）
choke
[t???k]
n. 窒息, 阻气门, 噎
v. 窒息, 噎, 阻塞
choke to death 窒息而死
The smoke almost choked me. 烟几乎使我窒息.
confess
[con·fess || k?n‘fes] v. 坦白, 承认, 供认; 听取...忏悔; 向...忏悔; 表明信仰...; 供认, 承认, 交代; 忏悔
confess his crime 坦白他的罪行
He confess to cheating in the exam. 他承认考试作弊
erect
[e·rect || ?‘rekt]
v. 使竖立, 树立, 使直立
adj. 直立的; 笔直的; 竖立的
erect a camp 搭建一个帐篷 //camp, tent 帐篷
an erect pine 一颗挺拔的松树
[pa?n] n. 松树; 凤梨, 菠萝; 松木
v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 衰弱; 渴望; 痛苦, 悲哀
/ ??rekt; ?ˋr?kt/ adj
standing on end; upright; vertical 直立的; 竖直的; 垂直的: stand erect 笔直地站着 * hold a banner erect 将旗子举直.
(of a part of the body, esp the penis) swollen and stiff from sexual excitement （指身体的某部, 尤指阴茎）因性刺激而勃起的. > erectness n [U]. erect 2
/ ??rekt; ?ˋr?kt/ v [Tn] (fml 文)
build; set up; establish 建造; 设立; 创立: erect a monument 竖立纪念碑 * A statue was erected to (ie to honour the memory of) Queen Victoria. 为纪念维多利亚女王建起了一座雕像.
set upright; put up 竖起; 搭起: erect a tent, a flagstaff 搭起帐篷﹑ 竖起旗杆.
> erection / ??rek?n; ?ˋr?k??n/ n
1 [U] (fml 文) action of erecting; state of being erected 建造; 设立; 创立: The erection of the building took several months. 建造这座建筑物花了好几个月的时间.
2 [C] (fml sometimes derog 文, 有时作贬义) thing that has been erected; building or structure 竖立物; 建筑物: She calls the new opera house `that hideous erection‘. 她把新歌剧院称作‘那讨厌的庞然大物’.
3 [C] hardening and swelling (esp of the penis) in sexual excitement （性兴奋时, 尤指阴茎之）勃起: get/have an erection 产生勃起.
tent [tent]
n. 帐篷, 帐棚; 携带暗室; 住处, 寓所; 帷幕#塞条, 塞子
v. 住帐蓬, 暂时居住, 宿营; 用帐篷遮盖; 使在帐篷里住宿; 将塞条等嵌出; 注意
violation
[vi·o·la·tion || ?va??‘le??n] n. 违反; 违犯; 违背; 违反行为
violation of traffic regulations 违反交通规则
To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law. 不让这个男孩受教育是违反国家法律(的行为)
deprive [de·prive || d?‘pra?v] v. 剥夺; 使丧失
initial
[in·i·tial || ?‘n??l]
n. 起首字母; 首字母
v. 签姓名的首字母
adj. 开始的, 字首的, 最初的
initial request 最初的要求
sign your initials 签你名字的首字母
You can open a savings account at any time with an initial deposit of 5 dollars.
你可随时以5美元的起存额开一个储蓄账户.
verify
[ver·i·fy || ‘ver?fa?] v. 查证, 检验, 证实
verify the news officially 官方证实这个消息
The prisoner‘s statement was verified by serveral witnesses. 犯人的供述得到了几个证人的证实.
witness [wit·ness || ‘w?tn?s] n. 证人, 证据, 目击者
v. 目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人, 成为证据
provision
[pro·vi·sion || pr?‘v??n]
n. 供应; 防备; 预备; 食物
v. 向...供应粮食
provision of food 食物供应
The government is responsible for the provision of medical services. 政府负责提供医疗服务.
procedure
[pro·ce·dure || pr?‘s??d??(r)] n. 程序, 手续, 过程, 规律, 草案, 协议; 动作过程; 子程序, 一序列指令 (计算机用语)
legal procedure 合法程序
The vet said it‘s a simple procedure. 兽医说这是一个简单的手术. 《老友记》
vet [vet] n. 兽医#老兵 v. 诊断, 检审; 当兽医
interfere
interfere [in·ter·fere || ??nt?(r)‘f?r /-‘f??] v. 妨碍; 抵触; 冲突; 介入
interference [,in·ter‘fer·ence || ??nt?(r)f?r?ns] n. 冲突; 干涉
interfere with my work 妨碍我的工作
It interferes with the body‘s metabolism. 它妨碍人体的新陈代谢.
metabolism [me·tab·o·lism || m?‘t?b?l?zm] n. 新陈代谢, 变形
phrase
phrase [fre?z] n. 片语, 成语, 惯用语
v. 用短语表达
learn a new phrase 学习一个新的短语
phrase carefully 措辞谨慎
That‘s exactly the phrase I was looking for myself. 这就是我一直找的那个短语.
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标签：智慧 unit view sed 英国 情况 ado clu xterm
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/CDPJ/p/14410535.html
