标签:class ons flow getchar push stream ems dfs string
在一张二分图中选出最多的边,使得边两两不相交。
即不断地尝试匹配,有人抢就放弃的算法。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<deque>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#define dd double
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define N 20000
#define M 70000
using namespace std;
inline ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
struct edge{
int to,next;
inline void intt(int to_,int ne_){
to=to_;next=ne_;
}
};
edge li[M];
int head[N],tail;
inline void add(int from,int to){
li[++tail].intt(to,head[from]);
head[from]=tail;
}
int n,m,e,ans,match[N];
bool vis[N];
inline bool dfs(int k){
for(int x=head[k],y;x;x=li[x].next){
if(!vis[y=li[x].to]){
vis[y]=1;
if(!match[y]||dfs(match[y])){
match[y]=k;return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(){
n=read();m=read();e=read();
for(int i=1;i<=e;i++){
int x=read(),y=read();
y+=n;
add(x,y);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(dfs(i)) ans++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
时间复杂度\(O(nm)\)
建立源点,汇点,之间的边,容量都为1,跑最大流。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<deque>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#define dd double
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define N 30000
#define M 300000
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int Min(int a,int b){
return a>b?b:a;
}
inline ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
struct edge{
int to,next,f;
inline void intt(int to_,int ne_,int f_){
to=to_;next=ne_;f=f_;
}
};
edge li[M];
int head[N],tail=1,now[N];
inline void add(int from,int to,int f){
li[++tail].intt(to,head[from],f);
head[from]=tail;
}
int s,t,n,m,e,ans;
queue<int> q;
int d[N];
inline bool bfs(){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
while(q.size()) q.pop();
q.push(s);d[s]=1;now[s]=head[s];
while(q.size()){
int top=q.front();q.pop();
for(int x=head[top];x;x=li[x].next){
int to=li[x].to,rest=li[x].f;
if(!rest||d[to]) continue;
q.push(to);
now[to]=head[to];
d[to]=d[top]+1;
if(to==t) return 1;
}
}
if(!d[t]) return 0;
return 1;
}
inline int dicnic(int k,int flow){
if(k==t) return flow;
int rest=flow,x;
for(x=now[k];x&&rest;x=li[x].next){
int to=li[x].to,re=li[x].f;
if(!re||d[to]!=d[k]+1) continue;
int val=dicnic(to,Min(rest,re));
if(!val) d[to]=0;
li[x].f-=val;
li[x^1].f+=val;
rest-=val;
}
now[k]=x;
return flow-rest;
}
int main(){
n=read();m=read();e=read();
for(int i=1;i<=e;i++){
int from=read(),to=read();
add(from,to+n,1);
add(to+n,from,0);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
add(n+m+1,i,1);
add(i,n+m+1,0);
}
for(int i=n+1;i<=n+m;i++){
add(i,n+m+2,1);
add(n+m+2,i,0);
}
s=n+m+1;t=n+m+2;
int flow=0;
while(bfs())
while(flow=dicnic(s,INF)) ans+=flow;
printf("%lld",ans);
return 0;
}
标签:class ons flow getchar push stream ems dfs string
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TianMeng-hyl/p/14643857.html