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Balanced Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
思路:遍历这棵二叉树,每访问一个结点都要判断这个结点的子树是否是平衡的,如果平衡则继续访问结点;否则,可以判断这个二叉树是不平衡的。如果遍历完所有结点都没有找到不平衡的结点,说明该二叉树是平衡二叉树。class Solution { public: bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) { stack<TreeNode *> s;//用于先序遍历 TreeNode * pCur = root; int m, n; while(pCur || !s.empty()) { m = height(pCur->left); n = height(pCur->right); if(m-n > 1 || m-n < -1)//找到不平衡点,结束 return 0; s.push(pCur); pCur = pCur->left; //如果当前结点pCur为NULL且栈不空,则将栈顶结点出栈, //同时置其右孩子为当前结点,循环判断,直至pCur不为空 while(!pCur && !s.empty()) { pCur = s.top(); s.pop(); pCur = pCur->right; } } return 1;//没找到不平衡点 } int height(TreeNode *root) { if(!root) return -1;//空树高度定义为-1 else if(!root->left && !root->right)//树只有一个根结点 return 0;//只有一个结点的树,高度定义为0 else return max(height(root->left), height(root->right)) + 1; } int max(int a, int b)//求两个值中的较大值 { return a>b?a:b; } };
编程实现判断一棵二叉树是否是平衡二叉树,布布扣,bubuko.com
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wan_hust/article/details/25982637