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https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/channels.html

Channels

A Hyperledger Fabric channel is a private “subnet” of communication between two or more specific network members, for the purpose of conducting private and confidential transactions.

A channel is defined by members (organizations), anchor peers per member, the shared ledger, chaincode application(s) and the ordering service node(s). Each transaction on the network is executed on a channel, where each party must be authenticated and authorized to transact on that channel. Each peer that joins a channel, has its own identity given by a membership services provider (MSP), which authenticates each peer to its channel peers and services.

To create a new channel, the client SDK calls configuration system chaincode and references properties such as anchor peers, and members (organizations). This request creates a genesis block for the channel ledger, which stores configuration information about the channel policies, members and anchor peers. When adding a new member to an existing channel, either this genesis block, or if applicable, a more recent reconfiguration block, is shared with the new member.

Note

See the Channel Configuration (configtx) section for more details on the properties and proto structures of config transactions.

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? The election of a leading peer for each member on a channel determines which peer communicates with the ordering service on behalf of the member.

• Leader peer. 当一个organization在一个通道中有多个peers时，leader peer负责将交易从 orderer 分发到组织中其他committing peers。A peer can choose to participate in static or dynamic leadership selection.和order节点进行通信

  参考博客

? If no leader is identified, an algorithm can be used to identify the leader. The consensus service orders transactions and delivers them, in a block, to each leading peer, which then distributes the block to its member peers, and across the channel, using the gossip protocol.

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Although any one anchor peer can belong to multiple channels, and therefore maintain multiple ledgers, no ledger data can pass from one channel to another. This separation of ledgers, by channel, is defined and implemented by configuration chaincode, the identity membership service and the gossip data dissemination protocol.

The dissemination of data, which includes information on transactions, ledger state and channel membership, is restricted to peers with verifiable membership on the channel. This isolation of peers and ledger data, by channel, allows network members that require private and confidential transactions to coexist with business competitors and other restricted members, on the same blockchain network.

Architecture Reference-Channels

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/huzhengyu/p/14828395.html