electron 截图，两种方式：desktopCapturer.getSources 与 navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia

 1 // In the renderer process.
 2 
 3 import { desktopCapturer } from ‘electron‘;
 4 import { screen } from ‘@electron/remote‘;
 5 
 6 export async function captureScreen() {
 7   const url_base64 = await getCaptureBySourceThumbnail();
 8   // const url_base64 = await getCaptureByStream(await getStream());
 9   return url_base64;
10 }
11 
12 // 获取屏幕尺寸
13 function getSize() {
14   // scaleFactor 缩放因子
15   const { size, scaleFactor } = screen.getPrimaryDisplay();
16   return {
17     width: size.width * scaleFactor,
18     height: size.height * scaleFactor
19   };
20 }
21 
22 // 通过 source thumbnail 获取截图
23 async function getCaptureBySourceThumbnail() {
24   if (process.platform !== ‘win32‘) return;
25   const sources = await desktopCapturer.getSources({
26     types: [‘window‘, ‘screen‘],
27     thumbnailSize: getSize()
28   });
29   if (!sources || !sources.length) throw new Error(‘sources 为空‘);
30   return sources[0].thumbnail.toDataURL();
31 }
32 
33 // 获取 web RTC 视频流
34 async function getStream() {
35   const { width, height } = getSize();
36 
37   return await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
38     audio: false,
39     video: {
40       mandatory: {
41         chromeMediaSource: ‘desktop‘,
42         // chromeMediaSourceId: source.id,
43         minWidth: width, // 直接设置 width、height 会报错
44         maxWidth: width,
45         minHeight: height,
46         maxHeight: height
47       }
48     }
49   });
50 }
51 
52 // 关闭视频流
53 function closeStream(stream) {
54   const tracks = stream.getTracks() || [];
55   for (const track of tracks) {
56     track.stop();
57   }
58 }
59 
60 // 通过 web RTC 视频流获取截图（存在鼠标）
61 function getCaptureByStream(stream) {
62   const { width, height } = getSize();
63 
64   return new Promise(resolve => {
65     const _video = document.createElement(‘video‘);
66     _video.srcObject = stream;
67     _video.onloadedmetadata = () => {
68       _video.play();
69 
70       const _canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘);
71       _canvas.width = width;
72       _canvas.height = height;
73       const _context = _canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
74       _context.drawImage(_video, 0, 0, _canvas.width, _canvas.height);
75       const url_base64 = _canvas.toDataURL(‘image/png‘);
76       _video.pause();
77       closeStream(stream);
78 
79       return resolve(url_base64);
80     };
81   });
82 }