RedHat/CentOs系统搭建lnmp环境

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1、用yum安装系统lib库

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2、所需要的件包

libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz
pcre-7.9.tar.gz
php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
php-5.2.13.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
pcre-8.01.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
ImageMagick.tar.gz
imagick-2.3.0.tgz

3、安装mysql
   软件包位置/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz
   在/usr/local/src中创建安装脚本

#vim install_mysql.sh
cd /usr/local/src
echo ‘install mysql...‘
sleep 3
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
tar xzvf mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.31/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/mysql/etc --with-tcp-port=3306 --with-plugins=‘heap,innobase,blackhole,partition‘
make -j8
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.31/support-files
cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -i ‘s/skip-federated/#skip-federated/g‘ /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql:mysql var
chmod 755 var
cd /usr/local/src/sql-5.1.31/support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/var/*
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
service mysqld restart
echo ‘mysql install suecc!‘

执行sh instal_mysql.sh mysql就安装好了。 
4、安装php-5.2.13所需要的库
#cd /usr/local/src
#vim install_phplib.sh

#!/bin/bash
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

5、安装nginx

#tar xzvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.01
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ../

#tar xzvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.4
#./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with- http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
#make
#make install

6、安装php-5.2.13

#tar xzvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
#gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
#cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.13
#vim config.nice

#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure

‘./configure‘ \
‘--prefix=/usr/local/php‘ \
‘--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc‘ \
‘--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql‘ \
‘--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config‘ \
‘--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local‘ \
‘--with-freetype-dir‘ \
‘--with-jpeg-dir‘ \
‘--with-png-dir‘ \
‘--with-zlib‘ \
‘--with-libxml-dir=/usr‘ \
‘--enable-xml‘ \
‘--disable-rpath‘ \
‘--enable-discard-path‘ \
‘--enable-safe-mode‘ \
‘--enable-bcmath‘ \
‘--enable-shmop‘ \
‘--enable-sysvsem‘ \
‘--enable-inline-optimization‘ \
‘--with-curl‘ \
‘--with-curlwrappers‘ \
‘--enable-mbregex‘ \
‘--enable-fastcgi‘ \
‘--enable-fpm‘ \
‘--enable-force-cgi-redirect‘ \
‘--enable-mbstring‘ \
‘--with-mcrypt‘ \
‘--with-gd‘ \
‘--enable-gd-native-ttf‘ \
‘--with-openssl‘ \
‘--with-mhash‘ \
‘--enable-pcntl‘ \
‘--enable-sockets‘ \
‘--enable-zip‘ \
‘--enable-soap‘ \
‘--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql‘ \
"$@"

#chmod u+x config.nice
#source config.nice
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘
#make install
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#cd ../

7、安装php扩展

#tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
#cd memcache-2.2.5/
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#make
#make install
#cd ../

#tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
#cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#make
#make install
#cd ../

#tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
#cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
#make
#make install
#cd ../

#tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
#cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ../

#tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
#cd imagick-2.3.0/
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#make
#make install
#cd ../

RedHat/CentOs系统搭建lnmp环境

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/bigpaunch/p/4096488.html