实验六--中断

 1 objs := head.o init.o interrupt.o main.o
 2 
 3 int.bin: $(objs)
 4     arm-linux-ld -Ttext 0x00000000 -o int_elf $^
 5     arm-linux-objcopy -O binary -S int_elf $@
 6     arm-linux-objdump -D -m arm int_elf > int.dis
 7     
 8 %.o:%.c
 9     arm-linux-gcc -Wall -O2 -c -o $@ $<
10 
11 %.o:%.S
12     arm-linux-gcc -Wall -O2 -c -o $@ $<
13 
14 clean:
15     rm -f int.bin int_elf int.dis *.o        
16     

 1 @******************************************************************************
 2 @ File：head.S
 3 @ 功能：初始化，设置中断模式、管理模式的栈，设置好中断处理函数
 4 @******************************************************************************       
 5    
 6 .extern     main
 7 .text 
 8 .global _start 
 9 _start:
10 @******************************************************************************       
11 @ 中断向量，本程序中，除Reset和HandleIRQ外，其它异常都没有使用
12 @******************************************************************************       
13     b   Reset
14 
15 @ 0x04: 未定义指令中止模式的向量地址
16 HandleUndef:
17     b   HandleUndef 
18  
19 @ 0x08: 管理模式的向量地址，通过SWI指令进入此模式
20 HandleSWI:
21     b   HandleSWI
22 
23 @ 0x0c: 指令预取终止导致的异常的向量地址
24 HandlePrefetchAbort:
25     b   HandlePrefetchAbort
26 
27 @ 0x10: 数据访问终止导致的异常的向量地址
28 HandleDataAbort:
29     b   HandleDataAbort
30 
31 @ 0x14: 保留
32 HandleNotUsed:
33     b   HandleNotUsed
34 
35 @ 0x18: 中断模式的向量地址
36     b   HandleIRQ
37 
38 @ 0x1c: 快中断模式的向量地址
39 HandleFIQ:
40     b   HandleFIQ
41 
42 Reset:                  
43     ldr sp, =4096           @ 设置栈指针，以下都是C函数，调用前需要设好栈
44     bl  disable_watch_dog   @ 关闭WATCHDOG，否则CPU会不断重启
45     
46     msr cpsr_c, #0xd2       @ 进入中断模式
47     ldr sp, =3072           @ 设置中断模式栈指针
48 
49     msr cpsr_c, #0xd3       @ 进入管理模式
50     ldr sp, =4096           @ 设置管理模式栈指针，
51                             @ 其实复位之后，CPU就处于管理模式，
52                             @ 前面的“ldr sp, =4096”完成同样的功能，此句可省略
53 
54     bl  init_led            @ 初始化LED的GPIO管脚
55     bl  init_irq            @ 调用中断初始化函数，在init.c中
56     msr cpsr_c, #0x5f       @ 设置I-bit=0，开IRQ中断
57     
58     ldr lr, =halt_loop      @ 设置返回地址
59     ldr pc, =main           @ 调用main函数
60 halt_loop:
61     b   halt_loop
62 
63 HandleIRQ:
64     sub lr, lr, #4                  @ 计算返回地址
65     stmdb   sp!,    { r0-r12,lr }   @ 保存使用到的寄存器
66                                     @ 注意，此时的sp是中断模式的sp
67                                     @ 初始值是上面设置的3072
68     
69     ldr lr, =int_return             @ 设置调用ISR即EINT_Handle函数后的返回地址  
70     ldr pc, =EINT_Handle            @ 调用中断服务函数，在interrupt.c中
71 int_return:
72     ldmia   sp!,    { r0-r12,pc }^  @ 中断返回, ^表示将spsr的值复制到cpsr
73     

 1 /*
 2  * init.c: 进行一些初始化
 3  */ 
 4 
 5 #include "s3c24xx.h"
 6 
 7 /*
 8  * LED1,LED2,LED4对应GPF4、GPF5、GPF6
 9  */
10 #define    GPF4_out    (1<<(4*2))
11 #define    GPF5_out    (1<<(5*2))
12 #define    GPF6_out    (1<<(6*2))
13 
14 #define    GPF4_msk    (3<<(4*2))
15 #define    GPF5_msk    (3<<(5*2))
16 #define    GPF6_msk    (3<<(6*2))
17 
18 /*
19  * S2,S3,S4对应GPF0、GPF2、GPG3
20  */
21 #define GPF0_eint     (0x2<<(0*2))
22 #define GPF2_eint     (0x2<<(2*2))
23 #define GPG3_eint     (0x2<<(3*2))
24 
25 #define GPF0_msk    (3<<(0*2))
26 #define GPF2_msk    (3<<(2*2))
27 #define GPG3_msk    (3<<(3*2))
28 
29 /*
30  * 关闭WATCHDOG，否则CPU会不断重启
31  */
32 void disable_watch_dog(void)
33 {
34     WTCON = 0;  // 关闭WATCHDOG很简单，往这个寄存器写0即可
35 }
36 
37 void init_led(void)
38 {
39     // LED1,LED2,LED4对应的3根引脚设为输出
40     GPFCON &= ~(GPF4_msk | GPF5_msk | GPF6_msk);
41     GPFCON |= GPF4_out | GPF5_out | GPF6_out;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * 初始化GPIO引脚为外部中断
46  * GPIO引脚用作外部中断时，默认为低电平触发、IRQ方式(不用设置INTMOD)
47  */ 
48 void init_irq( )
49 {
50     // S2,S3对应的2根引脚设为中断引脚 EINT0,ENT2
51     GPFCON &= ~(GPF0_msk | GPF2_msk);
52     GPFCON |= GPF0_eint | GPF2_eint;
53 
54     // S4对应的引脚设为中断引脚EINT11
55     GPGCON &= ~GPG3_msk;
56     GPGCON |= GPG3_eint;
57     
58     // 对于EINT11，需要在EINTMASK寄存器中使能它
59     EINTMASK &= ~(1<<11);
60         
61     /*
62      * 设定优先级：
63      * ARB_SEL0 = 00b, ARB_MODE0 = 0: REQ1 > REQ3，即EINT0 > EINT2
64      * 仲裁器1、6无需设置
65      * 最终：
66      * EINT0 > EINT2 > EINT11即K2 > K3 > K4
67      */
68     PRIORITY = (PRIORITY & ((~0x01) | (0x3<<7))) | (0x0 << 7) ;
69 
70     // EINT0、EINT2、EINT8_23使能
71     INTMSK   &= (~(1<<0)) & (~(1<<2)) & (~(1<<5));
72 }

 1 #include "s3c24xx.h"
 2 
 3 void EINT_Handle()
 4 {
 5     unsigned long oft = INTOFFSET;
 6     unsigned long val;
 7     
 8     switch( oft )
 9     {
10         // S2被按下
11         case 0: 
12         {   
13             GPFDAT |= (0x7<<4);   // 所有LED熄灭
14             GPFDAT &= ~(1<<4);      // LED1点亮
15             break;
16         }
17         
18         // S3被按下
19         case 2:
20         {   
21             GPFDAT |= (0x7<<4);   // 所有LED熄灭
22             GPFDAT &= ~(1<<5);      // LED2点亮
23             break;
24         }
25 
26         // K4被按下
27         case 5:
28         {   
29             GPFDAT |= (0x7<<4);   // 所有LED熄灭
30             GPFDAT &= ~(1<<6);      // LED4点亮                
31             break;
32         }
33 
34         default:
35             break;
36     }
37 
38     //清中断
39     if( oft == 5 ) 
40         EINTPEND = (1<<11);   // EINT8_23合用IRQ5
41     SRCPND = 1<<oft;
42     INTPND = 1<<oft;
43 }

 1 /* WOTCH DOG register */
 2 #define     WTCON           (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x53000000)
 3 
 4 /* SDRAM regisers */
 5 #define     MEM_CTL_BASE    0x48000000
 6 #define     SDRAM_BASE      0x30000000
 7 
 8 /* NAND Flash registers */
 9 #define NFCONF              (*(volatile unsigned int  *)0x4e000000)
10 #define NFCMD               (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000004)
11 #define NFADDR              (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000008)
12 #define NFDATA              (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e00000c)
13 #define NFSTAT              (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000010)
14 
15 /*GPIO registers*/
16 #define GPBCON              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000010)
17 #define GPBDAT              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000014)
18 
19 #define GPFCON              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000050)
20 #define GPFDAT              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000054)
21 #define GPFUP               (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000058)
22 
23 #define GPGCON              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000060)
24 #define GPGDAT              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000064)
25 #define GPGUP               (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000068)
26 
27 #define GPHCON              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000070)
28 #define GPHDAT              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000074)
29 #define GPHUP               (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000078)
30 
31 
32 
33 /*UART registers*/
34 #define ULCON0              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000000)
35 #define UCON0               (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000004)
36 #define UFCON0              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000008)
37 #define UMCON0              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5000000c)
38 #define UTRSTAT0            (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000010)
39 #define UTXH0               (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)
40 #define URXH0               (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
41 #define UBRDIV0             (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000028)
42 
43 
44 /*interrupt registes*/
45 #define SRCPND              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000000)
46 #define INTMOD              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000004)
47 #define INTMSK              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000008)
48 #define PRIORITY            (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00000c)
49 #define INTPND              (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000010)
50 #define INTOFFSET           (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000014)
51 #define SUBSRCPND           (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000018)
52 #define INTSUBMSK           (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00001c)
53 
54 /*external interrupt registers*/
55 #define EINTMASK            (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a4)
56 #define EINTPEND            (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a8)