标签:style http io ar color os sp java for
UVA10254 - The Priest Mathematician(找规律)
题目大意:4根柱子的汉诺塔。
解题思路:题目里面有提示,先借助四个柱子移走k个,然后在借助三个柱子移走剩余的n - k个,再把n个移动到n - k个所在柱子。那么F[n] = min(2 * F[k] + H[n - k]);H[n - k] = 2^(n - k) - 1;把前面的60项打出来,再打印出F[n] - f[n - 1],会发现规律:
F[1] = 1;
F[2] = F[1] + 2^1;
F[3] = F[2] + 2^1;(2个)
f[4] = f[3] + 2^2;
f[5] = f[4] + 2^2;
f[6] = f[5] + 2^2;(3个)
F[7] = f[6] + 2^3;
... (4个)
但是n到达10000,结果要用到大数。
代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
static BigInteger f[] = new BigInteger[10005];
public static void init () {
f[0] = BigInteger.ZERO;
f[1] = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
int k = 1, j = 2;
BigInteger addnum;
while (j <= 10000) {
addnum = BigInteger.valueOf(1).shiftLeft(k);
for (int i = 0; i < k + 1 && j <= 10000; i++, j++)
f[j] = f[j - 1].add(addnum);
k++;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
init();
while (cin.hasNext()) {
int n = cin.nextInt();
System.out.println(f[n]);
}
}
}
UVA10254 - The Priest Mathematician(找规律)
标签:style http io ar color os sp java for
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u012997373/article/details/41254117