源码搭建lnmp环境

时间：2014-11-27 06:58:37 阅读：245 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：lnmp

关闭防火墙：

[root@CentOS64_DB ~]# service iptables stop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

[root@CentOS64_DB ~]# set enforce 0

安装相关依赖包：

[root@CentOS64_DB ~]# yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake make perl bison openssl openssl-devel gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype* pcre-devel

一、nginx

[root@CentOS64_DB ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/src/

[root@CentOS64_DB ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# ll

total 47080

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32821451 May 16 2014 mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 721002 May 16 2014 nginx-1.3.1.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14596605 May 16 2014 php-5.4.13.tar.gz

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# tar xf nginx-1.3.1.tar.gz

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# cd nginx-1.3.1

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx-1.3.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ OpenSSL library is not used

+ md5: using system crypto library

+ sha1: using system crypto library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx-1.3.1]# make && make install

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx-1.3.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx=""/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

   # make required directories

   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`

   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`

   for opt in $options; do

       if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then

           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

               # echo "creating" $value

               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

   done

}

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    make_dirs

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

}

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

    restart|configtest)

$1

;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

;;

    status)

        rh_status

;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# service nginx start

Starting nginx: [ OK ]

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# netstat -anlp | grep :80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12248/nginx

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]#

二、MySQL

[root@CentOS64_DB nginx]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# groupadd mysql

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# tar xf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# cd mysql-5.6.16

[root@CentOS64_DB mysql-5.6.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

[root@CentOS64_DB mysql-5.6.16]# make && make install

[root@CentOS64_DB mysql-5.6.16]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@CentOS64_DB mysql-5.6.16]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/

[root@CentOS64_DB scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@CentOS64_DB scripts]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf‘? y

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# chkconfig mysql on

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.16 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

三、PHP

./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php #指定安装目录

--enable-fpm #必须，执行后会生成可执行的fpm ATPI

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ #指定mysql的安装路径

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config #这两参数是为了整合mysql

--with-gd #php连接gd库，要确认系统已安装libpng跟libpng-devel包

[root@CentOS64_DB support-files]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# tar xf php-5.4.13.tar.gz

[root@CentOS64_DB src]# cd php-5.4.13

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# make && make install

Build complete.

Don‘t forget to run ‘make test‘.

Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config: /usr/local/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/fpm/

Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.7

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4

[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.1

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.4

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/usr/local/src/php-5.4.13/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin

ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]#

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# netstat -anlp | grep php-fpm

四、Nginx整合PHP

启用在nginx的配置文件nginx.conf里面子带有加载PHP的内容

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[root@CentOS64_DB php-5.4.13]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

[root@CentOS64_DB html]# vim phpinfo.php

<?php

phpinfo();

[root@CentOS64_DB html]# service nginx reload

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

Reloading nginx: [ OK ]

[root@CentOS64_DB html]# vim index.php

<?php

$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost‘,‘root‘,‘‘);

if($link)

echo "<center><h1>Connect MySQL Server Success.</h1></center>";

else

echo "Connect MySQL Server Faile";

mysql_close();

本文出自 “Jerry” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://alipay.blog.51cto.com/7119970/1582963

源码搭建lnmp环境

标签：lnmp

原文地址：http://alipay.blog.51cto.com/7119970/1582963

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