今天在写一个sql的时候，使用了hive的union all，运行时报错。
sql如下：
select dimension_name,dt,dtype_name,uv,new_uv,old_uv,pv,stay_time from temp_bi.uv union all select ‘平台‘ dimension_name ,dt ,app_platform dtype_name ,count(distinct mid) uv ,count(distinct case when is_new = 1 then mid end) new_uv ,count(distinct case when is_new = 0 then mid end) old_uv ,sum(pv_num) pv ,sum(stay_time) stay_time --停留时长（秒） from vipdw.dw_log_app_visit_ds1 where dt between get_dt_date(get_date(-1)) and get_dt_date(get_date(-1)) group by ‘平台‘ ,dt ,app_platform
报错信息如下：
FAILED: SemanticException 1:71 Top level UNION is not supported currently; use a subquery for the UNION. Error encountered near token ‘app_platform‘
hive不支持顶层的union all，使用子查询来解决即可：
select * from ( select dimension_name,dt,dtype_name,uv,new_uv,old_uv,pv,stay_time from temp_bi.uv union all select ‘平台‘ dimension_name ,dt ,app_platform dtype_name ,count(distinct mid) uv ,count(distinct case when is_new = 1 then mid end) new_uv ,count(distinct case when is_new = 0 then mid end) old_uv ,sum(pv_num) pv ,sum(stay_time) stay_time --停留时长（秒） from vipdw.dw_log_app_visit_ds1 where dt between get_dt_date(get_date(-1)) and get_dt_date(get_date(-1)) group by ‘平台‘ ,dt ,app_platform) a
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原文地址：http://caiguangguang.blog.51cto.com/1652935/1414086
