FastDFS V4.06安装部署
1.系统环境说明
部署环境 ubuntu 12.0.4 server 32位or 64位，本文以64部署做说明。
最小化系统安装，除openssh-server服务外不安装任何服务,我们的client，tracker server，storage server 用同一台物理机，iP为192.168.0.22
2．分区设置
根据部署的服务要求选择合理的分区，根据公司现有生产环境的分区划分这里做一下分区。
/boot200M
/ 1G
Swap 2倍内存
/www 剩余空间，数据，部署程序，log，备份主要存放地。
3.初始化部署环境
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
安装编译环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential #配置编译器和库文件
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
或者sudo tzselect
然后在crontab设置服务器时间同步,比如每天凌晨1点15分同步一次网络时钟
15 1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44;/sbin/hwclock -w > /dev/null 2>&1 &
4. 安装libevent
下载并安装
#cd /usr/src
wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
$sudo su -
#tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/usr
# make && make install
5.安装FastDFS
这里我们选择的FDFS新版本，这里的FASTDFS 本身没有了http server的功能。
5.1
#cd /usr/src
#wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz
#tar zxvf FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz
# cd FastDFS/
由于一些库文件的存放位置，和编译脚本中的不一致，需要根据系统的实际情况进行调整。
#vim make.sh
查找：
if [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -
f /lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.a ] ;
注意替换成：（以你服务器的编辑器格式和实际路径为准）
if [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a ];
保存退出
#vim /usr/src/FastDFS/client/fdfs_link_library.sh.in (64 bit 需要修改)
查找：
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfastcommon.so.1 /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfdfsclient.so.1 /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so
替换成：
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfastcommon.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfastcommon.so
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfdfsclient.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfdfsclient.so
保存退出
# sudo ./make.sh
sudo ./make.sh install
#cp init.d/* /etc/init.d/
注：如果报perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
错，需要设置
vim /root/.bashrc
export LC_ALL=C
保存退出
#source /root/.bashrc
6.配置tracker server
安装完成后，在默认
cd /etc/fdfs下
#vim tracker.conf
port=22122
base_path=/www/book_tracker
保存退出
#mkdir /www/book_tracker
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
检查tracker server
#netstat -antpul |grep 22122 或者lsof -i:22122
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23275/fdfs_trackerd
7.配置及启动Storage Server
#/www/book_storage
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# port=23000
base_path=/www/book_storage
#base_path，指定data和log所在目录，根目录必须存在，子目录会自动创建
store_path0=/www/book_storage
#文件的存储位置，在一台Storage Server上可以指定多个存储位置
group_name=group1
tracker_server=192.168.0.22:22122 #tracker_server 的ip
保存退出
启动storage server
#/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
#netstat -antpul |grep 23000 或者lsof –i:23000 查看进程。
可以查看相关日志排错
#tail -f /www/book_storage/logs/storaged.log
验证验证上传下载
首先配置好客户端
#mkdir /www/book_client
#base_path=/www/book_client
tracker_server=192.168.0.22:22122
保存设置
测试上传
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /etc/fstab
This is FastDFS client test program v4.06
Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing
FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/
for more detail.
[2013-06-03 15:45:41] DEBUG - base_path=/www/book_client, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0
tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.0.22, port=23000
group_name=group1, ip_addr=192.168.0.22, port=23000
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157
source ip address: 192.168.0.22
file timestamp=2013-06-03 15:45:41
file size=1012
file crc32=3455471064
file url: http://192.168.0.22/group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
source ip address: 192.168.0.22
file timestamp=2013-06-03 15:45:42
file size=1012
file crc32=3455471064
file url: http://192.168.0.22/group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
下载
#cd /usr/src
查看
# fdfs_file_info /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
source storage id: 0
source ip address: 192.168.0.22
file create timestamp: 2013-06-03 15:45:42
file size: 1012
file crc32: 3455471064 (0xCDF64DD8)
# fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1012 Jun 3 15:59 AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
删除
fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsSaWAOjeUAAAD9M32Tdg9524157_big
8.Fdfs 和Nginx 的整合
8.1因为FastDFS默认自带的http服务器性能不好，所以一般建议用外置的apache或者nginx来解决http下载，以应付大并发的情况.
#cd /usr/src/
#wget http://fastdfs-nginx-module.googlecode.com/files/ fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.9.tar.gz
#tar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz
#tar zxvf nginx-1.3.9.tar.gz
# apt-get install libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libpcre3-dev
# cd nginx-1.3.9/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/usr/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
#make && make install
8.2 修改相关配置文件
修改nginx扩展模块的配置文件
#cd ../usr/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
#cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
base_path=/www/logs
#存放log的路径
tracker_server=192.168.0.22:22122
#指定tracker服务器及端口
url_have_group_name = true
#这个很重要，在URL中包含group名称
store_path0=/www/book_storage
#存储文件的路径
storage_server_port=23000
#与storage的配置端口保持一致
保存后退出
!!!!!查看/www/logs目录是否存在
做M00的链接
sudo ln -s /www/book_storage/data /www/book_storage/data/M00
修改nginx的配置文件
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /www/book_storage/data;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /group1/M00 {
root /www/book_storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
保存退出
#cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
#/etc/init.d/nginx -t
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=23580
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
检查配置文件语法
#/etc/init.d/nginx ##启动nginx
检查端口
# lsof -i:8888
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 3770 root 6u IPv4 11231 0t0 TCP *:8888 (LISTEN)
nginx 3771 nobody 6u IPv4 11231 0t0 TCP *:8888 (LISTEN)
# netstat -antpul |grep tcp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23275/fdfs_trackerd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22917/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2117/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23325/fdfs_storaged
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8888 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22917/nginx
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.22:22122 192.168.0.22:48515 ESTABLISHED 23275/fdfs_trackerd
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.22:22 1.1.1.24:1558 ESTABLISHED 16381/sshd: boo
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.22:48515 192.168.0.22:22122 ESTABLISHED 23325/fdfs_storaged
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2117/sshd
测试上传和下载
#fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /etc/fstab
#cd /usr/src
#wget http://192.168.0.22:8888/group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsVESARdlrAAAD9M32Tdg0763076_big
--2013-06-03 16:32:40-- http://192.168.0.22:8888/group1/M00/00/00/AQEBjFGsVESARdlrAAAD9M32Tdg0763076_big
Connecting to 192.168.0.22:8888... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1012
Saving to: `AQEBjFGsVESARdlrAAAD9M32Tdg0763076_big‘
100%[======================================================================================>] 1,012 --.-K/s in 0s
2013-06-03 16:32:40 (309 MB/s) - `AQEBjFGsVESARdlrAAAD9M32Tdg0763076_big‘ saved [1012/1012]
9.添加新的tracker server Storage Server同步设置
sudo vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
修改以下内容
sync_start_time=0:00
sync_end_time=23:59
#设置允许同步时间，设置的时候考虑避开业务高峰时段
tracker_server=:192.168.1.216:22122
tracker_server=192.168.1.217:22122
#这里我们举例192.168.1.216是原tracker_server，192.168.1.217是本身的tracker_server，只要添加原来的tracker_server就行，实际配置中，ip地址按实际需求来配置
保存后退出
如何查看并删除无效的storage server
#dfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf 可以查看当前group信息，以及一些统计信息。
再使用fdfs_monitor来删除。命令行如下：
fdfs_monitor delete
例如：
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf delete group1 192.168.0.100
本文出自 “Linux下查看硬件” 博客，转载请与作者联系！
原文地址：http://4285797.blog.51cto.com/4275797/1585924
