标签:style blog http io ar color os 使用 sp
VirtualPathProvider类,提供了一组方法,使 Web 应用程序可以从虚拟文件系统中检索资源。
参见MSDN:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.hosting.virtualpathprovider.aspx
遇到这样一个需求,要将.ascx作为嵌入资源放到一个Library项目中,在Web App中需要可以使用。
上网查找后发现,VirtualPathProvider类可以实现这个目的。
步骤一:
通过继承VirtualPathProvider类,实现自己的AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider,用来为Assembly中的Resource提供支持。
1 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 2 public class AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider : System.Web.Hosting.VirtualPathProvider 3 { 4 /// <summary> 5 /// AssemblyPath与VirtualPath映射 6 /// </summary> 7 private string _VirtualPath; 8 private string _AssemblyPath; 9 10 private string VirtualPath { get { return _VirtualPath; } } 11 private string AssemblyPath { get { return _AssemblyPath; } } 12 13 public AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider(string virtualPath, string assemblyPath) 14 { 15 _VirtualPath = "~/" + virtualPath; 16 _AssemblyPath = assemblyPath; 17 } 18 19 /// <summary> 20 /// 是否是AssemblyResource类型的VirtualPath 21 /// </summary> 22 /// <param name="virtualPath">virtualPath</param> 23 /// <returns></returns> 24 private bool IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(string virtualPath) 25 { 26 string path = VirtualPathUtility.ToAppRelative(virtualPath); 27 return path.StartsWith(VirtualPath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase); 28 } 29 30 /// <summary> 31 /// 获取virtualPath对应Assembly内的ResourceName 32 /// </summary> 33 /// <param name="virtualPath">virtualPath</param> 34 /// <returns></returns> 35 private string GetResourceName(string virtualPath) 36 { 37 return VirtualPathUtility.GetFileName(virtualPath); 38 } 39 40 #region override 41 42 /// <summary> 43 /// 获取VirtualFile 44 /// </summary> 45 /// <param name="virtualPath"></param> 46 /// <returns></returns> 47 public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath) 48 { 49 if (IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(virtualPath)) 50 { 51 string resourceName = this.GetResourceName(virtualPath); 52 return new AssemblyResourceVirtualFile(virtualPath, AssemblyPath, resourceName); 53 } 54 else 55 { 56 return Previous.GetFile(virtualPath); 57 } 58 } 59 60 /// <summary> 61 /// virtualPath指定的文件是否存在。 62 /// </summary> 63 /// <param name="virtualPath"></param> 64 /// <returns></returns> 65 public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath) 66 { 67 if (IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(virtualPath)) 68 { 69 //return true; 70 Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(AssemblyPath); 71 if (assembly != null) 72 { 73 string resourceName = this.GetResourceName(virtualPath); 74 return (assembly.GetManifestResourceInfo(resourceName) != null); 75 } 76 return false; 77 } 78 else 79 { 80 return Previous.FileExists(virtualPath); 81 } 82 } 83 84 public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir) 85 { 86 if (IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(virtualDir)) 87 { 88 return true; 89 } 90 else 91 { 92 return Previous.DirectoryExists(virtualDir); 93 } 94 } 95 96 public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies) 97 { 98 return null; 99 100 //HashCodeCombiner combiner = new HashCodeCombiner(); 101 //foreach (string str in virtualPathDependencies) 102 //{ 103 // string fileName = HostingEnvironment.MapPathInternal(str); 104 // combiner.AddFile(fileName); 105 //} 106 //return combiner.CombinedHashString; 107 } 108 109 public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart) 110 { 111 return null; 112 113 //System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection fullPathDependencies = null; 114 115 //// Get the full path to all dependencies. 116 //foreach (string virtualDependency in virtualPathDependencies) 117 //{ 118 // if (fullPathDependencies == null) 119 // fullPathDependencies = new System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection(); 120 121 // fullPathDependencies.Add(virtualDependency); 122 //} 123 //if (fullPathDependencies == null) 124 // return null; 125 126 //// Copy the list of full-path dependencies into an array. 127 //string[] fullPathDependenciesArray = new string[fullPathDependencies.Count]; 128 //fullPathDependencies.CopyTo(fullPathDependenciesArray, 0); 129 //// Copy the virtual path into an array. 130 //string[] virtualPathArray = new string[1]; 131 //virtualPathArray[0] = virtualPath; 132 133 //return new CacheDependency(virtualPathArray, fullPathDependenciesArray, utcStart); 134 } 135 136 //public override string CombineVirtualPaths(string basePath, string relativePath) 137 //{ 138 // if (IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(basePath)) 139 // { 140 // return null; 141 // } 142 // else 143 // { 144 // return Previous.CombineVirtualPaths(basePath, relativePath); 145 // } 146 //} 147 148 //public override System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjRef CreateObjRef(Type requestedType) 149 //{ 150 // return Previous.CreateObjRef(requestedType); 151 //} 152 153 //public override string GetCacheKey(string virtualPath) 154 //{ 155 // if (IsAssemblyResourceVirtualPath(virtualPath)) 156 // { 157 // return null; 158 // } 159 // else 160 // { 161 // return Previous.GetCacheKey(virtualPath); 162 // } 163 //} 164 #endregion 165 }
步骤二:
通过继承VirtualFile类,实现AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider的AssemblyResourceVirtualFile,用来提供Resource的Open。
1 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> public class AssemblyResourceVirtualFile : VirtualFile 2 { 3 private string AssemblyPath; 4 private string ResourceName; 5 6 public AssemblyResourceVirtualFile(string virtualPath, string assemblyPath, string resourceName) 7 : base(virtualPath) 8 { 9 AssemblyPath = assemblyPath;// Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.BinDirectory, assemblyPath); 10 ResourceName = resourceName; 11 } 12 13 public override System.IO.Stream Open() 14 { 15 Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(AssemblyPath); 16 if (assembly != null) 17 { 18 return assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(ResourceName); 19 } 20 return null; 21 } 22 }
步骤三:
在Global.asax中注册VirtualPathProvider。
1 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 2 protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) 3 { 4 string assemblyPath = "WebControlLibrary.dll"; 5 assemblyPath = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.BinDirectory, assemblyPath); 6 AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider provider = new AssemblyResourceVirtualPathProvider("WebControlDemo", assemblyPath); 7 8 //按链表方式链接注册的VirtualPathProvider。 9 HostingEnvironment.RegisterVirtualPathProvider(provider); 10 }
步骤四:
创建Library项目,添加Web User Control,将.ascx文件为嵌入资源。
步骤五:
在Web App的页面中使用Web User Control。
1 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e) 2 { 3 //LoadControl中获取对程序集内资源 4 //当然,可以在aspx中使用: 5 //<%@ Register Src="WebControlDemo/WebControlLibrary.WebUserControl.ascx" TagName="WebUserControl" TagPrefix="uc1" %> 6 //<uc1:WebUserControl id="WebUserControl1_1" runat="server"/> 7 WebUserControl1 = this.LoadControl("WebControlDemo/WebControlLibrary.WebUserControl.ascx") as WebUserControl; 8 SubWebUserControl1 = this.LoadControl("WebControlDemo/WebControlLibrary.SubDirectory.SubWebUserControl.ascx") as SubWebUserControl; 9 this.form1.Controls.Add(WebUserControl1); 10 this.form1.Controls.Add(SubWebUserControl1); 11 base.OnInit(e); 12 }
结束语:
通过嵌入资源的联想,可以将JS文件作为嵌入资源,同样可以通过VirtualPathProvider提供访问支持。
1 //获取对程序集内资源的 URL 引用 的 虚拟路径方法
2 //当然,可以在aspx中使用:<script language="javascript" src="WebControlDemo/WebControlLibrary.VirtualPathProvider.js"></script>
3 if (!this.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered(GetType(), "JS By VirtualPathProvider"))
4 {
5 string webUrl = "WebControlDemo/WebControlLibrary.VirtualPathProvider.js";
6 this.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude(GetType(), "JS By VirtualPathProvider", webUrl);
7 }
8
9 //获取对程序集内资源的 URL 引用 的 一般方法
10 if (!this.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered(GetType(), "JS By WebResourceUrl"))
11 {
12 string webUrl = Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(new WebUserControl().GetType(), "WebControlLibrary.WebResourceUrl.js");
13 this.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude(GetType(), "JS By WebResourceUrl", webUrl);
14 }
代码示例:http://files.cnblogs.com/xujiaoxiang/WebDemo.zip
[转] 通过 VirtualPathProvider 使用嵌入资源
标签:style blog http io ar color os 使用 sp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/XingchenStudio/p/4143797.html