标签：style blog http io ar color os sp for
浏览器默认的下拉确实不好用啊，主要是样式不好修改和统一。
(一)下手之前先理清一下<select>的流程:
1.结构：<select>
<option value="">show</option>
</select>
2.事件：点击<select>-选择<option>-显示option的innerHTML-表单value改变-onchange被触发
(二)接着写出dom结构并设计一个样式:
1.dom结构如下：
<div id="selectYear"> <div class="select-ipt"></div><!--显示框，存放span的innerHTML,相当于option的innerHTML--> <div style="display: none " class="select-list"><!--下拉框--> <span id="1">1992</span><!--N个span--> </div> <input type="hidden" /><!--存放span的id，相当于option的value--> </div>
2.css样式，下拉框需要一个下三角图片居右，图片就不上传了，也可以自己用css模拟下三角。样式可以定义多种，样式名称改变不会影响js。
/*下拉框*/ .select-ipt {color:#888888;cursor: pointer;background: url(select.jpg) no-repeat center right; border:1px #ccc solid;cursor:pointer;width:73px;height: 29px;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:3px 0px 0px 0px; line-height:29px;font-size:14px;} /*样式一：下拉一排一个*/ .select-list {border: 1px #ccc solid;width:73px;margin-left:0px;position:absolute;z-index:10000;background:#fff;} .select-list span{cursor:pointer;display:block;width:100%;height:22px;line-height:22px;padding:0;font-size:14px;} .select-list span:hover{background:#f6615b;color:#fff}
(三)开始写JS：
1.根据id绑定dom
function SelectPullDown(box){ this.selectBox = document.getElementById(box); this.selectIpt = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("input")[0];//传值表单 this.selectDivBtn = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("div")[0];//选中显示框 this.selectDivList = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("div")[1];////下拉框 this.selectSpan = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("span");//选项 }
//调用方法
var year = new SelectPullDown(‘selectYear‘);
year.init();
2.定义原型方法，开始模拟：
很简单，主要就是定义显示隐藏和点击事件，然后修改值，最后手动触发onchange事件，onchange事件必须有，方便以后的js验证。
SelectPullDown.prototype ={ selectBox : ‘‘， selectIpt : ‘‘, selectDivBtn : ‘‘, selectDivList : ‘‘, selectSpan : ‘‘, iptEven : function(){ var self = this; this.selectBox.onmouseover = function(){ self.selectListShow(); } this.selectBox.onmouseout = function(){ self.selectListHide(); } return this; }, selectListShow: function(){ this.selectDivList.style.display = "block"; }, selectListHide: function(){ this.selectDivList.style.display = "none"; }, selectPick : function() { var span = this.selectSpan, self = this; function trimStr(str){return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,"");} for(var i=0;i<span.length;i++){ span[i].onclick = function(){ self.selectDivBtn.innerHTML = trimStr(this.innerHTML); self.selectIpt.value= trimStr(this.id); self.selectListHide(); //chang事件触发 if (self.selectIpt.fireEvent) self.selectIpt.fireEvent(‘onchange‘); else{ var evt; evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); evt.initEvent("change", true, true); self.selectIpt.dispatchEvent(evt); }; } } return this; }, init : function(){ this.iptEven().selectPick(); } };
（四）完整代码如下（试着用下吧）：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>下拉表单</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin:0px; padding:0px; } body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; } /*下拉框*/ .select-ipt {color:#888888;cursor: pointer;background: url(select.jpg) no-repeat center right; border:1px #ccc solid;cursor:pointer;width:73px;height: 29px;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:3px 0px 0px 0px; line-height:29px;font-size:14px;} /*样式一：下拉一排一个*/ .select-list {border: 1px #ccc solid;width:73px;margin-left:0px;position:absolute;z-index:10000;background:#fff;} .select-list span{cursor:pointer;display:block;width:100%;height:22px;line-height:22px;padding:0;font-size:14px;} .select-list span:hover{background:#f6615b;color:#fff} </style> </head> <body> <div id="selectYear"> <div class="select-ipt">请选择</div><!--显示框，存放span的innerHTML,相当于option的innerHTML--> <div style="display: none " class="select-list"><!--下拉框--> <span id="1">1992</span> <span id="2">1993</span> <span id="3">1994</span> <span id="4">1995</span> <span id="5">1996</span> <span id="6">1997</span> </div> <input type="hidden" /><!--存放span的id，相当于option的value--> </div> <script type="text/javascript" > function SelectPullDown(box){ this.selectBox = document.getElementById(box); this.selectIpt = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("input")[0];//传值表单 this.selectDivBtn = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("div")[0];//选中显示框 this.selectDivList = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("div")[1];////下拉框 this.selectSpan = document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("span");//选项 } SelectPullDown.prototype ={ selectBox : ‘‘,//document.getElementById(‘selectYear‘).getElementsByTagName("input")[0], selectIpt : ‘‘,//document.getElementById(‘selectYear‘).getElementsByTagName("input")[0], selectDivBtn : ‘‘,//document.getElementById(‘selectYear‘).getElementsByTagName("div")[0], selectDivList : ‘‘,//document.getElementById(box).getElementsByTagName("div")[1]; selectSpan : ‘‘,//document.getElementById(‘selectYear‘).getElementsByTagName("span"), iptEven : function(){ var self = this; this.selectBox.onmouseover = function(){ self.selectListShow(); } this.selectBox.onmouseout = function(){ self.selectListHide(); } return this; }, selectListShow: function(){ this.selectDivList.style.display = "block"; }, selectListHide: function(){ this.selectDivList.style.display = "none"; }, selectPick : function() { var span = this.selectSpan, self = this; function trimStr(str){return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,"");} for(var i=0;i<span.length;i++){ span[i].onclick = function(){ self.selectDivBtn.innerHTML = trimStr(this.innerHTML); self.selectIpt.value= trimStr(this.id); self.selectListHide(); //chang事件触发 if (self.selectIpt.fireEvent) self.selectIpt.fireEvent(‘onchange‘); else{ var evt; evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); evt.initEvent("change", true, true); self.selectIpt.dispatchEvent(evt); }; } } return this; }, init : function(){ this.iptEven().selectPick(); } }; //调用方法 var year = new SelectPullDown(‘selectYear‘); year.init(); </script> </body> </html>
标签：style blog http io ar color os sp for
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/1wen/p/4147196.html
