标签:dfs
Cao Cao was hunted down by thousands of enemy soldiers when he escaped from Hua Rong Dao. Assuming Hua Rong Dao is a narrow aisle (one N*4 rectangle), while Cao Cao can be regarded as one 2*2 grid. Cross general can be regarded as one 1*2 grid.Vertical general can be regarded as one 2*1 grid. Soldiers can be regarded as one 1*1 grid. Now Hua Rong Dao is full of people, no grid is empty.
There is only one Cao Cao. The number of Cross general, vertical general, and soldier is not fixed. How many ways can all the people stand?
There is a single integer T (T≤4) in the first line of the test data indicating that there are T test cases.
Then for each case, only one integer N (1≤N≤4) in a single line indicates the length of Hua Rong Dao.
Here are 2 possible ways for the Hua Rong Dao 2*4.
//用搜索来记录来统计有多少种情况 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <string> #include <math.h> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define MAXN 6 int vis[MAXN][MAXN]; int n,m; int flag; int ans; bool f(int x,int y){ if(x>=n || x<0 || y>=4 || y<0){ return false; } return true; } void DFS(int con){ int i,j; if(flag==1 && con==n*m){ ans++; //flag = 0; return ; } if(con > n*m){ return ; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ for(j=0;j<m;j++){ if(vis[i][j]==0&&vis[i][j+1]==0&&vis[i+1][j]==0&&vis[i+1][j+1]==0&&f(i,j+1)==true&&f(i+1,j)==true&&f(i+1,j+1)==true && flag==0){ vis[i][j] = 1; flag = 1; vis[i][j+1] = 1; vis[i+1][j] = 1; vis[i+1][j+1] = 1; DFS(con+4); flag = 0; vis[i][j] = 0; vis[i+1][j] = 0; vis[i][j+1] = 0; vis[i+1][j+1] = 0; } if(vis[i][j]==0&&vis[i][j+1]==0&&f(i,j+1)==true){ vis[i][j+1] = 1; vis[i][j] = 1; DFS(con+2); vis[i][j+1] = 0; vis[i][j] = 0; } if(vis[i][j]==0&&vis[i+1][j]==0&&f(i+1,j)==true){ vis[i][j] = 1; vis[i+1][j] = 1; DFS(con+2); vis[i][j] = 0; vis[i+1][j] = 0; } if(vis[i][j] == 0){ vis[i][j] = 1; DFS(con+1); vis[i][j] = 0; return ; } } } //return ; } int main(){ int T; while(~scanf("%d",&T)){ while(T--){ scanf("%d",&n); m = 4; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); ans = 0; if(n<2){ printf("0\n"); continue; } flag = 0; DFS(0); printf("%d\n",ans); } } return 0; }
标签:dfs
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zcr_7/article/details/41751535